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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-49255

Summary
Assigner-CERT-PL
Assigner Org ID-4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6
Published At-12 Jan, 2024 | 14:23
Updated At-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:05
Rejected At-
Credits

Router console accessible without authentication

The router console is accessible without authentication at "data" field, and while a user needs to be logged in in order to modify the configuration, the session state is shared. If any other user is currently logged in, the anonymous user can execute commands in the context of the authenticated one. If the logged in user has administrative privileges, it is possible to use webadmin service configuration commands to create a new admin user with a chosen password.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–ĽCommon Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:CERT-PL
Assigner Org ID:4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6
Published At:12 Jan, 2024 | 14:23
Updated At:03 Jun, 2025 | 14:05
Rejected At:
â–ĽCVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Router console accessible without authentication

The router console is accessible without authentication at "data" field, and while a user needs to be logged in in order to modify the configuration, the session state is shared. If any other user is currently logged in, the anonymous user can execute commands in the context of the authenticated one. If the logged in user has administrative privileges, it is possible to use webadmin service configuration commands to create a new admin user with a chosen password.

Affected Products
Vendor
Hongdian
Product
H8951-4G-ESP
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2310271149 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-306CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-114CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-114
Description: CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Robert Pogorzelski (SEQRED)
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
third-party-advisory
https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
Resource:
third-party-advisory
â–ĽAuthorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
third-party-advisory
x_transferred
https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
third-party-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
Resource:
third-party-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
Resource:
third-party-advisory
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–ĽNational Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cvd@cert.pl
Published At:12 Jan, 2024 | 15:15
Updated At:03 Jun, 2025 | 14:15

The router console is accessible without authentication at "data" field, and while a user needs to be logged in in order to modify the configuration, the session state is shared. If any other user is currently logged in, the anonymous user can execute commands in the context of the authenticated one. If the logged in user has administrative privileges, it is possible to use webadmin service configuration commands to create a new admin user with a chosen password.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

hongdian
hongdian
>>h8951-4g-esp_firmware>>Versions before 2310271149(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:hongdian:h8951-4g-esp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hongdian
hongdian
>>h8951-4g-esp>>-
cpe:2.3:h:hongdian:h8951-4g-esp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Secondarycvd@cert.pl
CWE-306Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: cvd@cert.pl
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/cvd@cert.pl
Third Party Advisory
https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/cvd@cert.pl
Third Party Advisory
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
Source: cvd@cert.pl
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
Source: cvd@cert.pl
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TIBCO Active Matrix Service Grid Administrator Unauthenticated Download of Sensitive File

The administrative web server component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO ActiveMatrix BPM, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BPM Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric, TIBCO ActiveMatrix Policy Director, TIBCO ActiveMatrix Service Bus, TIBCO ActiveMatrix Service Grid, TIBCO ActiveMatrix Service Grid Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric, TIBCO Silver Fabric Enabler for ActiveMatrix BPM, and TIBCO Silver Fabric Enabler for ActiveMatrix Service Grid contains a vulnerability that could theoretically allow an unauthenticated user to download a file with credentials information. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO ActiveMatrix BPM: versions up to and including 4.2.0, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BPM Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric: versions up to and including 4.2.0, TIBCO ActiveMatrix Policy Director: versions up to and including 1.1.0, TIBCO ActiveMatrix Service Bus: versions up to and including 3.3.0, TIBCO ActiveMatrix Service Grid: versions up to and including 3.3.1, TIBCO ActiveMatrix Service Grid Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric: versions up to and including 3.3.0, TIBCO Silver Fabric Enabler for ActiveMatrix BPM: versions up to and including 1.4.1, and TIBCO Silver Fabric Enabler for ActiveMatrix Service Grid: versions up to and including 1.3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TIBCO (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-activematrix_bpmactivematrix_service_bussilver_fabric_enableractivematrix_service_gridactivematrix_policy_directorTIBCO ActiveMatrix Service GridTIBCO ActiveMatrix Service BusTIBCO Silver Fabric Enabler for ActiveMatrix Service GridTIBCO ActiveMatrix BPMTIBCO ActiveMatrix BPM Distribution for TIBCO Silver FabricTIBCO Silver Fabric Enabler for ActiveMatrix BPMTIBCO ActiveMatrix Policy DirectorTIBCO ActiveMatrix Service Grid Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-1364
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.02%
||
7 Day CHG-0.08%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 08:41
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
JNC|IAQS and I6 - Missing Authentication

IAQS and I6 developed by JNC has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly operate system administrative functionalities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-JNC
Product-IAQSI6
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-9994
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 25.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 13:01
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Amp’ed RF BT-AP 111 Bluetooth access point's HTTP admin interface does not require authentication

The Amp’ed RF BT-AP 111 Bluetooth access point's HTTP admin interface does not have an authentication feature, allowing unauthorized access to anyone with network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Amped RF
Product-BT-AP 111
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-36445
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.83% / 74.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-23 Aug, 2024 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Swissphone DiCal-RED 4009 devices allow a remote attacker to gain a root shell via TELNET without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aswissphone
Product-n/adical-red_4009
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-1453
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2026 | 19:02
Updated-04 Feb, 2026 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in KiloView Encoder Series

A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in KiloView Encoder Series could allow an unauthenticated attacker to create or delete administrator accounts. This vulnerability can grant the attacker full administrative control over the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-KiloView
Product-Encoder Series E2 hardware Version 1.7.20Encoder Series RE1 hardware Version 3.0.00Encoder Series P2 hardware Version 1.8.20Encoder Series E1 hardware Version 1.4Encoder Series E1 hardware Version 1.6.20Encoder Series P1 hardware Version 1.3.20Encoder Series G1 hardware Version 1.6.20Encoder Series E1-s hardware Version 1.4Encoder Series RE1 hardware Version 2.0.00Encoder Series E2 hardware Version 1.8.20
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-9971
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 37.55%
||
7 Day CHG-0.11%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 06:48
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Planet Technology|Industrial Cellular Gateway - Missing Authentication

Certain models of Industrial Cellular Gateway developed by Planet Technology have a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the device via a specific functionality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Planet Technology
Product-ICG-2510WG-LTE (EU/US)ICG-2510W-LTE (EU/US)
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-1019
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 28.06%
||
7 Day CHG-0.15%
Published-16 Jan, 2026 | 02:48
Updated-23 Jan, 2026 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Gotac|Police Statistics Database System - Missing Authentication

Police Statistics Database System developed by Gotac has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and delete database contents by using a specific functionality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gotacGotac
Product-police_statistics_database_systemPolice Statistics Database System
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-3899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 59.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2019 | 15:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that default configuration of Heketi does not require any authentication potentially exposing the management interface to misuse. This isue only affects heketi as shipped with Openshift Container Platform 3.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-heketi_projectThe Heketi ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-openshift_container_platformheketiheketi
CWE ID-CWE-592
DEPRECATED: Authentication Bypass Issues
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-8861
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 46.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 03:28
Updated-29 Aug, 2025 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Changing|TSA - Missing Authentication

TSA developed by Changing has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and delete database contents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Changing
Product-TSA
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-8943
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-81.77% / 99.16%
||
7 Day CHG+7.36%
Published-14 Aug, 2025 | 09:54
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 15:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unsupervised OS command execution leads to remote code execution by unauthenticated network attackers

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-flowiseai
Product-flowise
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-8995
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2025 | 16:27
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 19:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticator Login - Highly critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-096

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Authenticator Login allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Authenticator Login: from 0.0.0 before 2.1.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-authenticator_login_projectThe Drupal Association
Product-authenticator_loginAuthenticator Login
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-9312
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WSO2 LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WSO2 LLC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 15.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 12:05
Updated-08 Dec, 2025 | 14:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products

A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication. Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WSO2 LLC
Product-open_banking_iamopen_banking_amapi_manageropen_banking_kmidentity_serveruniversal_gatewaytraffic_manageridentity_server_as_key_managerapi_control_planeWSO2 API Control PlaneWSO2 Universal GatewayWSO2 Identity ServerWSO2 Open Banking IAMWSO2 Identity Server as Key ManagerWSO2 Open Banking AMWSO2 API Managerorg.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.serviceWSO2 Open Banking KMWSO2 Traffic Manager
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-53968
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.47% / 64.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2025 | 21:35
Updated-26 Dec, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass Erase Account

Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 contains a session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by exploiting IP address session binding. Attackers can reuse the same IP address and issue unauthorized requests to the userManager API to remove user accounts without proper authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dbbroadcastDB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni SpA
Product-sft_dab_600\/c_firmwaresft_dab_600\/cScreen SFT DAB 600/C
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-9254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 11:21
Updated-06 Nov, 2025 | 22:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Uniong|WebITR - Missing Authentication

WebITR developed by Uniong has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system as arbitrary users by exploiting a specific functionality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uniongUniong
Product-webitrWebITR
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-9152
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WSO2 LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WSO2 LLC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.88%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-16 Oct, 2025 | 12:37
Updated-21 Oct, 2025 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Privilege Management in Multiple WSO2 API Manager via keymanager-operations DCR Endpoint

An improper privilege management vulnerability exists in WSO2 API Manager due to missing authentication and authorization checks in the keymanager-operations Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) endpoint. A malicious user can exploit this flaw to generate access tokens with elevated privileges, potentially leading to administrative access and the ability to perform unauthorized operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WSO2 LLC
Product-api_managerapi_control_planeWSO2 API Control PlaneWSO2 API Manager
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-8284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2025 | 16:27
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 20:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Packet Power EMX and EG Missing Authentication for Critical Function

By default, the Packet Power Monitoring and Control Web Interface do not enforce authentication mechanisms. This vulnerability could allow unauthorized users to access and manipulate monitoring and control functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Packet Power
Product-EMXEG
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-7897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.08%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-20 Jul, 2025 | 15:02
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
harry0703 MoneyPrinterTurbo API Endpoint base.py verify_token missing authentication

A vulnerability was found in harry0703 MoneyPrinterTurbo up to 1.2.6 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function verify_token of the file app/controllers/base.py of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-harry0703harry0703
Product-moneyprinterturboMoneyPrinterTurbo
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-8025
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of TĂĽrkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of TĂĽrkiye)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.80%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 12:19
Updated-11 Feb, 2026 | 15:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control in Dinosoft Business Solutions' Dinosoft ERP

Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Improper Access Control vulnerability in Dinosoft Business Solutions Dinosoft ERP allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Dinosoft ERP: from < 3.0.1 through 11022026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dinosoft Business Solutions
Product-Dinosoft ERP
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-53771
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.41% / 80.18%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:54
Updated-19 Dec, 2025 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MiniDVBLinux 5.4 Unauthenticated Root Password Change via System Setup

MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows remote attackers to change the root password without authentication. Attackers can send crafted POST requests to the system setup endpoint with modified SYSTEM_PASSWORD parameters to reset root credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-minidvblinuxMiniDVBLinux
Product-minidvblinuxMiniDVBLinux Change Root Password PoC
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-8279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2025 | 14:04
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitLab Language Server

Insufficient input validation within GitLab Language Server 7.6.0 and later before 7.30.0 allows arbitrary GraphQL query execution

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-language_serverGitLab Language Server
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-7862
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-20 Jul, 2025 | 02:02
Updated-23 Jul, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK T6 Telnet Service cstecgi.cgi setTelnetCfg missing authentication

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled with the input 1 leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-t6_firmwaret6T6
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-61757
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-82.16% / 99.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2025 | 20:03
Updated-24 Nov, 2025 | 13:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-12-12||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-identity_managerIdentity ManagerFusion Middleware
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-49052
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.79% / 82.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 19:44
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_functionsMicrosoft Azure Functions
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-7328
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 13.11%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 12:35
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 15:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rockwell Automation Comms - 1783-NATR Multiple Broken Authentication Vulnerabilities

Multiple Broken Authentication security issues exist in the affected product. The security issues are due to missing authentication checks on critical functions. These could result in potential denial-of-service, admin account takeover, or NAT rule modifications. Devices would no longer be able to communicate through NATR as a result of denial-of-service or NAT rule modifications. NAT rule modification could also result in device communication to incorrect endpoints. Admin account takeover could allow modification of configuration and require physical access to restore.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-1783-natr_firmware1783-natrComms - 1783-NATR
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2018-4834
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.99% / 76.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXC00-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC00-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204 only with web module), Desigo PXC001-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC001-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC100-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC100-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC12-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC12-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC200-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC200-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC22-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC22-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC50-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC50-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXM20-E V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXM20-E V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXM20-E V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXM20-E V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204). A remote attacker with network access to the device could potentially upload a new firmware image to the devices without prior authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-pxm20-e_firmwarepxc00\/50\/100\/200-e.d_firmwarepxc12\/22\/36-e.dpxm20-epxc001-e.d_firmwarepxc001-e.dpxc00\/50\/100\/200-e.dpxc00\/64\/128-upxc00\/64\/128-u_firmwarepxc12\/22\/36-e.d_firmwareDesigo PXC001-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC22-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC50-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.00Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.00Desigo PXM20-E V6.00Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V4.10Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.00Desigo PXC50-E.D V4.10Desigo PXM20-E V5.10Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V4.10Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.10Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.00Desigo PXC100-E.D V4.10Desigo PXC12-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.10Desigo PXC12-E.D V4.10Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.10Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.00Desigo PXC00-E.D V4.10Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.10Desigo PXM20-E V4.10Desigo PXC100-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC200-E.D V4.10Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.00Desigo PXC200-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V6.00Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.10Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.00Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.00Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V4.10Desigo PXC00-E.D V6.00Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.10Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.10Desigo PXC001-E.D V4.10Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.10Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.10Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.00Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.10Desigo PXM20-E V5.00Desigo PXC22-E.D V4.10Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.00
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2024-36555
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Built-in SMS-configuration command in Forever KidsWatch Call Me KW50 R36_YDR_A3PW_GM7S_V1.0_2019_07_15_16.19.24_cob_h and Forever KidsWatch Call Me 2 KW-60 R36CW_YDE_S4_A29_2_V1.0_2023.05.24_22.49.44_cob_b allows malicious users to change the device IMEI-number which allows for forging the identity of the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-51987
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-822+ V1.0.2 contains a login bypass in the HNAP1 interface, which allows attackers to log in to administrator accounts with empty passwords.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-822dir-822_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-65112
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.17%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-29 Nov, 2025 | 00:38
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 21:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PubNet Critical Authentication Bypass Allows Unauthenticated Package Upload and Identity Spoofing

PubNet is a self-hosted Dart & Flutter package service. Prior to version 1.1.3, the /api/storage/upload endpoint in PubNet allows unauthenticated users to upload packages as any user by providing arbitrary author-id values. This enables identity spoofing, privilege escalation, and supply chain attacks. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ricardobossricardoboss
Product-pubnetPubNet
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2018-25134
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2025 | 19:27
Updated-29 Dec, 2025 | 15:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Synaccess netBooter NP-02x/NP-08x 6.8 Authentication Bypass via webNewAcct.cgi

Synaccess netBooter NP-02x/NP-08x 6.8 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the webNewAcct.cgi script that allows unauthenticated attackers to create admin user accounts. Attackers can exploit the missing control check by sending crafted POST requests to create administrative accounts and gain unauthorized control over power supply management.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Synaccess Networks Inc.
Product-netBooter NP-02x/NP-08x
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-3701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TECNO Mobile Limited
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TECNO Mobile Limited
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2024 | 07:56
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authentication in com.transsion.kolun.aiservice

The system application (com.transsion.kolun.aiservice) component does not perform an authentication check, which allows attackers to perform malicious exploitations and affect system services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TECNO MOBILE LIMITED
Product-hioscom.transsion.kolun.aiservicehios
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-65856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.57% / 68.07%
||
7 Day CHG-1.43%
Published-22 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-05 Jan, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authentication bypass vulnerability in Xiongmai XM530 IP cameras on Firmware V5.00.R02.000807D8.10010.346624.S.ONVIF 21.06 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive device information and live video streams. The ONVIF implementation fails to enforce authentication on 31 critical endpoints, enabling direct unauthorized video stream access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xiongmaitechn/a
Product-xm530v200_x6-weq_8mxm530v200_x6-weq_8m_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2018-21132
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 68.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2020 | 19:41
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by authentication bypass. This affects WAC505 before 5.0.0.17 and WAC510 before 5.0.0.17.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-wac505_firmwarewac510_firmwarewac505wac510n/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-6808
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.39% / 84.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2019 | 20:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-284: Improper Access Control vulnerability exists in all versions of the Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Quantum, and Modicon Premium which could cause a remote code execution by overwriting configuration settings of the controller over Modbus.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-modicon_quantummodicon_quantum_firmwaremodicon_m580_firmwaremodicon_premium_firmwaremodicon_premiummodicon_m340modicon_m340_firmwaremodicon_m580Modicon M580 Modicon M340 Modicon Quantum Modicon Premium
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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