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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-43462

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-04 Nov, 2025 | 01:16
Updated At-17 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected At-
Credits

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:04 Nov, 2025 | 01:16
Updated At:17 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
tvOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
visionOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
watchOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AAn app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-400CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-400
Description: CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:04 Nov, 2025 | 02:15
Updated At:17 Dec, 2025 | 21:16

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>iphone_os>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>tvos>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>visionos>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>watchos>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-400Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-400
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
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CVE-2022-28887
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 56.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-15 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Multiple Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure & WithSecure products whereby the aerdl.dll unpacker handler function crashes. This can lead to a possible scanning engine crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationF-Secure CorporationApple Inc.
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CWE ID-CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CVE-2006-4095
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-9.22% / 92.54%
||
7 Day CHG+1.45%
Published-06 Sep, 2006 | 00:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInternet Systems Consortium, Inc.Apple Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-mac_os_x_servermac_os_xubuntu_linuxbindn/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2019-8516
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xiphone_oswatchostvostvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-20838
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2020 | 16:50
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libpcre in PCRE before 8.43 allows a subject buffer over-read in JIT when UTF is disabled, and \X or \R has more than one fixed quantifier, a related issue to CVE-2019-20454.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pcren/aSplunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)Apple Inc.
Product-universal_forwardermacospcren/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
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CVE-2019-19906
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 17:39
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cyrus-sasl (aka Cyrus SASL) 2.1.27 has an out-of-bounds write leading to unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in OpenLDAP via a malformed LDAP packet. The OpenLDAP crash is ultimately caused by an off-by-one error in _sasl_add_string in common.c in cyrus-sasl.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-centoscyrusimapn/aCanonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxiphone_osenterprise_linux_server_update_services_for_sap_solutionsenterprise_linux_server_auscyrus-saslenterprise_linuxdebian_linuxipadosbookkeeperjboss_enterprise_web_serverfedoramac_os_xcentosenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusenterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-193
Off-by-one Error
CVE-2011-1298
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 51.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2019 | 18:47
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 22:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Integer Overflow exists in WebKit in Google Chrome before Blink M11 in the macOS WebCore::GraphicsContext::fillRect function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-macosblinkn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2019-8588
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 19:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in AirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.8.1, AirPort Base Station Firmware Update 7.9.1. A remote attacker may be able to cause a system denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-airport_base_station_firmwareAirPort Base Station Firmware Update
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2018-25032
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.38%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-25 Mar, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 20:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azulgotozlibn/aNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxSparkle MotionSiemens AGMicrosoft CorporationPython Software FoundationApple Inc.MariaDB Foundation
Product-h410cmacospythonhci_compute_nodeh500s_firmwareh300s_firmwarescalance_sc642-2c_firmwaremac_os_xscalance_sc646-2c_firmwareh700s_firmwaremariadbscalance_sc622-2c_firmwaremanagement_services_for_element_softwarescalance_sc632-2c_firmwarezlibh410sh410s_firmwarenokogiriontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityscalance_sc636-2cfedorawindowsscalance_sc642-2cgotoassisth300sscalance_sc626-2czuluscalance_sc626-2c_firmwarescalance_sc636-2c_firmwareh410c_firmwarescalance_sc646-2cactive_iq_unified_managerscalance_sc622-2ce-series_santricity_os_controllerh700sdebian_linuxscalance_sc632-2ch500soncommand_workflow_automationn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2004-0079
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.17% / 84.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2004 | 05:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The do_change_cipher_spec function in OpenSSL 0.9.6c to 0.9.6k, and 0.9.7a to 0.9.7c, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted SSL/TLS handshake that triggers a null dereference.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-scolitebluecoattarantellasecurecomputingneoteris4dstonesoftn/aAvaya LLCNovellSun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)Symantec CorporationCisco Systems, Inc.Apple Inc.HP Inc.Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.Silicon Graphics, Inc.OpenBSDRed Hat, Inc.Dell Inc.FreeBSD FoundationOpenSSLVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-wbemfirewall_services_moduleapplication_and_content_networking_softwareaaa_servers8700okena_stormwatchmac_os_xthreat_responseapache-based_web_serverpix_firewallpropacks8500provider-1call_managerciscoworks_common_management_foundationclientless_vpn_gateway_4400secure_content_acceleratorvsus8300stonebeat_fullclustergsx_serverfirewall-1access_registrarstonebeat_securityclustergss_4480_global_site_selectortarantella_enterprisestonegate_vpn_clientproxysgvpn-1mac_os_x_serverenterprise_linux_desktopmds_9000enterprise_linuxwebstaropenserverbsafe_ssl-jioswebnssg203css11000_content_services_switchopenssllinuxintuity_audixserverclustersg5openbsdsg208sg200cacheos_ca_sastonegateciscoworks_common_servicesgss_4490_global_site_selectorimanagerinstant_virtual_extranetedirectorysidewinderhp-uxconverged_communications_serverstonebeat_webclustercrypto_accelerator_4000speed_technologies_litespeed_web_serverfreebsdpix_firewall_softwarecontent_services_switch_11500css_secure_content_acceleratorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2002-1372
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.92% / 92.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) 1.1.14 through 1.1.17 does not properly check the return values of various file and socket operations, which could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion) by causing file descriptors to be assigned and not released, as demonstrated by fanta.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-cupsmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-252
Unchecked Return Value
CVE-2023-49322
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain WithSecure products allow a Denial of Service because there is an unpack handler crash that can lead to a scanning engine crash. This affects WithSecure Client Security 15, WithSecure Server Security 15, WithSecure Email and Server Security 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection 17 and later, WithSecure Client Security for Mac 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection for Mac 17 and later, WithSecure Linux Security 64 12.0, WithSecure Linux Protection 12.0, and WithSecure Atlant 1.0.35-1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.F-Secure CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64server_securitylinux_kernelclient_securityelements_endpoint_protectionatlantwindowsmacosemail_and_server_securitylinux_protectionn/a
CVE-2018-16451
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.47% / 64.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:57
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The SMB parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has buffer over-reads in print-smb.c:print_trans() for \MAILSLOT\BROWSE and \PIPE\LANMAN.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linuxtcpdump & libpcap
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxfedoraleapmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-47263
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain WithSecure products allow a Denial of Service (DoS) in the antivirus engine when scanning a fuzzed PE32 file. This affects WithSecure Client Security 15, WithSecure Server Security 15, WithSecure Email and Server Security 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection 17 and later, WithSecure Client Security for Mac 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection for Mac 17 and later, WithSecure Linux Security 64 12.0, WithSecure Linux Protection 12.0, and WithSecure Atlant (formerly F-Secure Atlant) 15 and later.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.WithSecure CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64server_securitylinux_kernelclient_securityelements_endpoint_protectionatlantwindowsmacosemail_and_server_securitylinux_protectionn/a
CVE-2023-47264
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain WithSecure products have a buffer over-read whereby processing certain fuzz file types may cause a denial of service (DoS). This affects WithSecure Client Security 15, WithSecure Server Security 15, WithSecure Email and Server Security 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection 17 and later, WithSecure Client Security for Mac 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection for Mac 17 and later, WithSecure Linux Security 64 12.0, WithSecure Linux Protection 12.0, and WithSecure Atlant (formerly F-Secure Atlant) 15 and later.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.WithSecure CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64server_securitylinux_kernelclient_securityelements_endpoint_protectionatlantwindowsmacosemail_and_server_securitylinux_protectionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-16227
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.52% / 88.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:44
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The IEEE 802.11 parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-802_11.c for the Mesh Flags subfield.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.Fedora Projecttcpdump & libpcapopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxfedoraenterprise_linuxmac_os_xleaptcpdumpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-16230
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.47% / 64.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:49
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The BGP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-bgp.c:bgp_attr_print() (MP_REACH_NLRI).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linuxtcpdump & libpcap
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxfedoraleapmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2016-0742
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-80.36% / 99.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The resolver in nginx before 1.8.1 and 1.9.x before 1.9.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference and worker process crash) via a crafted UDP DNS response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxF5, Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-nginxleapubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxxcodesoftware_collectionsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2025-46290
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.86%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 14:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-693
Protection Mechanism Failure
CWE ID-CWE-703
Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-24668
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by a network peer sending ALTSVC or ORIGIN frames. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. This vulnerability is caused by a logical error after frame parsing but before frame handling. ORIGIN and ALTSVC frames are not currently supported by swift-nio-http2, and should be ignored. However, one code path that encounters them has a deliberate trap instead. This was left behind from the original development process and was never removed. Sending an ALTSVC or ORIGIN frame does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send such a frame. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send one of these frames. The impact on availability is high: receiving the frame immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send these frames, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself. This is a controlled, intentional crash. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle the condition. The issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Swift ProjectApple Inc.
Product-swiftnio_http\/2SwiftNIO HTTP2
CWE ID-CWE-241
Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
CVE-2018-16228
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.17% / 84.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:46
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HNCP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-hncp.c:print_prefix().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Fedora Projecttcpdump & libpcapRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxopenSUSE
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxfedoraleapmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-40856
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:22
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integrity issue was addressed with Beacon Protection. This issue is fixed in iOS 18 and iPadOS 18, tvOS 18, macOS Sequoia 15. An attacker may be able to force a device to disconnect from a secure network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osmacosmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CVE-2022-24667
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a network peer sending a specially crafted HPACK-encoded header block. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. There are a number of implementation errors in the parsing of HPACK-encoded header blocks that allow maliciously crafted HPACK header blocks to cause crashes in processes using swift-nio-http2. Each of these crashes is triggered instead of an integer overflow. A malicious HPACK header block could be sent on any of the HPACK-carrying frames in a HTTP/2 connection (HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE), at any position. Sending a HPACK header block does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send one. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send an appropriately crafted field block. The impact on availability is high: receiving a frame carrying this field block immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send appropriately crafted field blocks, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself: swift-nio-http2 is parsing the field block in memory-safe code and the crash is triggered instead of an integer overflow. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle all conditions in the function. The principal issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz, but several associated bugs in the same code were found by code audit and fixed at the same time

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Swift ProjectApple Inc.
Product-swiftnio_http\/2SwiftNIO HTTP2
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-16229
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.97% / 86.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:48
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The DCCP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-dccp.c:dccp_print_option().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.tcpdump & libpcapFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEF5, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxfedoraenterprise_linuxmac_os_xtraffix_signaling_delivery_controllertcpdumpleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-14463
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:12
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The VRRP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-vrrp.c:vrrp_print() for VRRP version 2, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-15167.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.tcpdump & libpcapFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEF5, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxfedoraenterprise_linuxmac_os_xtraffix_signaling_delivery_controllertcpdumpleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-14882
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.38% / 84.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:41
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ICMPv6 parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-icmp6.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxF5, Inc.tcpdump & libpcap
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxtraffix_signaling_delivery_controllerleapfedoramac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-14468
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:27
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The FRF.16 parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-fr.c:mfr_print().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxF5, Inc.tcpdump & libpcap
Product-big-ip_analyticsbig-ip_application_security_managerleapbig-ip_link_controllertraffix_signaling_delivery_controllerbig-ip_local_traffic_managerbig-ip_domain_name_systembig-ip_access_policy_managermac_os_xtcpdumpdebian_linuxiworkflowbig-ip_policy_enforcement_managerbig-ip_fraud_protection_serviceenterprise_linuxfedoraenterprise_managerbig-ip_global_traffic_managerbig-ip_application_acceleration_managerbig-ip_advanced_firewall_managerbig-ip_webacceleratorbig-iq_centralized_managementbig-ip_edge_gatewayn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-14881
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.46% / 90.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:36
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The BGP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-bgp.c:bgp_capabilities_print() (BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linuxtcpdump & libpcap
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxfedoraleapmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-14462
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.28% / 84.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:11
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ICMP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-icmp.c:icmp_print().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Fedora Projecttcpdump & libpcapRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxF5, Inc.openSUSE
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxtraffix_signaling_delivery_controllerleapfedoramac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-14464
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.00% / 83.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:13
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The LMP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-lmp.c:lmp_print_data_link_subobjs().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.Fedora Projecttcpdump & libpcapopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxfedoraenterprise_linuxmac_os_xleaptcpdumpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-24070
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.88% / 74.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2022 | 17:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Subversion mod_dav_svn is vulnerable to memory corruption

Subversion's mod_dav_svn is vulnerable to memory corruption. While looking up path-based authorization rules, mod_dav_svn servers may attempt to use memory which has already been freed. Affected Subversion mod_dav_svn servers 1.10.0 through 1.14.1 (inclusive). Servers that do not use mod_dav_svn are not affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-subversiondebian_linuxmacosfedoraApache Subversion
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-23308
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

valid.c in libxml2 before 2.9.13 has a use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectApple Inc.libxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/Linux
Product-h410sactive_iq_unified_managerdebian_linuxh500s_firmwarecommunications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_functionbootstrap_osh410c_firmwareh410ch700sh500smysql_workbenchh700e_firmwarezfs_storage_appliance_kitontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitycommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmenth500e_firmwaresolidfire\,_enterprise_sds_\&_hci_storage_nodetvosclustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connectorclustered_data_ontaph300ecommunications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_functioncommunications_cloud_native_core_unified_data_repositoryh300e_firmwaremacoswatchossolidfire_\&_hci_management_nodeh700eipadosmac_os_xhci_compute_nodeh500eh700s_firmwaresmi-s_providerfedoracommunications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_functionh410s_firmwaresnapmanagerlibxml2h300s_firmwaremanageability_software_development_kitsnapdriveiphone_osh300sn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-22651
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 59.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 18:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-22673
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 17:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5. Processing a large input may lead to a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOS
CVE-2018-14470
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.00% / 83.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:31
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Babel parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-babel.c:babel_print_v2().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linuxtcpdump & libpcap
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxfedoraleapmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-22719
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-29.31% / 96.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2022 | 10:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mod_lua Use of uninitialized value of in r:parsebody

A carefully crafted request body can cause a read to a random memory area which could cause the process to crash. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.52 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-http_serverdebian_linuxfedorazfs_storage_appliance_kitmac_os_xmacosApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-665
Improper Initialization
CVE-2025-43401
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 41.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2025 | 01:16
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-14469
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.74% / 82.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:29
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The IKEv1 parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-isakmp.c:ikev1_n_print().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.tcpdump & libpcapFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEF5, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxfedoraenterprise_linuxmac_os_xtraffix_signaling_delivery_controllertcpdumpleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
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