Cisco Unified Communications Manager (aka CallManager) 9.1(2.10000.28), 10.5(2.10000.5), 10.5(2.12901.1), and 11.0(1.10000.10); Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service 10.5(2); Unified Contact Center Express 11.0(1); and Unity Connection 10.5(2) store a cleartext encryption key, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuv85958.

A directory traversal vulnerability in the web server of the Zyxel VPN2S firmware version 1.12 could allow a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

Zyxel VMG1312-B10D devices before 5.13(AAXA.8)C0 allow ../ Directory Traversal, as demonstrated by reading /etc/passwd.

ZyXEL VMG3312-B10B 1.00(AAPP.7) devices have a backdoor root account with the tTn3+Z@!Sr0O+ password hash in the etc/default.cfg file.

Zyxel P310, P314, P324 and Netgear RT311, RT314 running the latest firmware, allows remote attackers on the WAN to obtain the IP address of the LAN side interface by pinging a valid LAN IP address, which generates an ARP reply from the WAN address side that maps the LAN IP address to the WAN's MAC address.

ZyXEL Prestige routers have a minimum password length for the admin account that is too small, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess passwords via brute force methods.

ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660, P-661, and P-662 models with firmware 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), allow remote authenticated users to obtain ISP and Dynamic DNS credentials by sending a direct request for (1) WAN.html, (2) wzPPPOE.html, and (3) rpDyDNS.html, and then reading the HTML source.

ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660, P-661, and P-662 models with firmware 3.40(PE9) and 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), do not use a salt when calculating an MD5 password hash, which makes it easier for attackers to crack passwords.

Zyxel P681 running ZyNOS Vt020225a contains portions of memory in an ARP request, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.

ZyXel P2000W VoIP 802.11b Wireless Phone running firmware WV.00.02 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, such as MAC address and software version, by directly accessing UDP port 9090.

An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware image contains encrypted passwords that are used to authenticate users wishing to access a diagnostics or password-recovery menu. Using the hardcoded cryptographic key found elsewhere in the firmware, these passwords can be decrypted. This is related to fds_sys_passDebugPasswd_ret() and fds_sys_passRecoveryPasswd_ret() in libfds.so.0.0.

Insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Zyxel’s P1302-T10 v3 with firmware version 2.00(ABBX.3) and earlier allows attackers to gain privileges and access certain admin pages.

Zyxel Armor X1 WAP6806 1.00(ABAL.6)C0 devices allow Directory Traversal via the images/eaZy/ URI.