Logo
-

Byte Open Security

(ByteOS Network)

Log In

Sign Up

ByteOS

Security
Vulnerability Details
Registries
Custom Views
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Filters & Tools
Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2015-7225

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-06 Sep, 2017 | 21:00
Updated At-06 Aug, 2024 | 07:43
Rejected At-
Credits

Tinfoil Devise-two-factor before 2.0.0 does not strictly follow section 5.2 of RFC 6238 and does not "burn" a successfully validated one-time password (aka OTP), which allows remote or physically proximate attackers with a target user's login credentials to log in as said user by obtaining the OTP through performing a man-in-the-middle attack between the provider and verifier, or shoulder surfing, and replaying the OTP in the current time-step.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:06 Sep, 2017 | 21:00
Updated At:06 Aug, 2024 | 07:43
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Tinfoil Devise-two-factor before 2.0.0 does not strictly follow section 5.2 of RFC 6238 and does not "burn" a successfully validated one-time password (aka OTP), which allows remote or physically proximate attackers with a target user's login credentials to log in as said user by obtaining the OTP through performing a man-in-the-middle attack between the provider and verifier, or shoulder surfing, and replaying the OTP in the current time-step.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/blob/master/UPGRADING.md
x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/17/2
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/20/4
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76789
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=798466
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/45#issuecomment-139335608
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/blob/master/UPGRADING.md
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/17/2
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/20/4
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76789
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
Hyperlink: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=798466
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/45#issuecomment-139335608
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/blob/master/UPGRADING.md
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/17/2
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/20/4
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76789
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
x_transferred
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=798466
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/45#issuecomment-139335608
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/blob/master/UPGRADING.md
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/17/2
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/20/4
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76789
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=798466
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/45#issuecomment-139335608
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:06 Sep, 2017 | 21:29
Updated At:20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37

Tinfoil Devise-two-factor before 2.0.0 does not strictly follow section 5.2 of RFC 6238 and does not "burn" a successfully validated one-time password (aka OTP), which allows remote or physically proximate attackers with a target user's login credentials to log in as said user by obtaining the OTP through performing a man-in-the-middle attack between the provider and verifier, or shoulder surfing, and replaying the OTP in the current time-step.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary2.03.5LOW
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 3.5
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches
tinfoilsecurity
tinfoilsecurity
>>devise-two-factor>>Versions up to 1.1.0(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:tinfoilsecurity:devise-two-factor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-254Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-254
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/20/4cve@mitre.org
Mailing List
VDB Entry
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/17/2cve@mitre.org
Mailing List
VDB Entry
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76789cve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=798466cve@mitre.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/blob/master/UPGRADING.mdcve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/45#issuecomment-139335608cve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/20/4af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
VDB Entry
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/17/2af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
VDB Entry
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76789af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=798466af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/blob/master/UPGRADING.mdaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/45#issuecomment-139335608af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/20/4
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/17/2
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76789
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=798466
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/blob/master/UPGRADING.md
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/45#issuecomment-139335608
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/20/4
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/17/2
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76789
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=798466
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/blob/master/UPGRADING.md
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor/issues/45#issuecomment-139335608
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

1Records found
CVE-2021-43177
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 39.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2022 | 19:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tinfoilsecurityTinfoil
Product-devise-two-factordevise-two-factor
CWE ID-CWE-254
Not Available
Details not found