An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds write in onigenc_unicode_get_case_fold_codes_by_str() occurs during regular expression compilation. Code point 0xFFFFFFFF is not properly handled in unicode_unfold_key(). A malformed regular expression could result in 4 bytes being written off the end of a stack buffer of expand_case_fold_string() during the call to onigenc_unicode_get_case_fold_codes_by_str(), a typical stack buffer overflow.

Puppet 2.7.x before 2.7.21 and 3.1.x before 3.1.1, when running Ruby 1.9.3 or later, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to "serialized attributes."

CGI.escape_html in Ruby before 2.7.5 and 3.x before 3.0.3 has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow via a long string on platforms (such as Windows) where size_t and long have different numbers of bytes. This also affects the CGI gem before 0.3.1 for Ruby.

Ruby through 2.2.7, 2.3.x through 2.3.4, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 can expose arbitrary memory during a JSON.generate call. The issues lies in using strdup in ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c, which will stop after encountering a '\0' byte, returning a pointer to a string of length zero, which is not the length stored in space_len.

The parser_yyerror function in the UTF-8 parser in Ruby 2.4.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write or read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted Ruby script, related to the parser_tokadd_utf8 function in parse.y. NOTE: this might have security relevance as a bypass of a $SAFE protection mechanism.

The OpenSSL extension of Ruby (Git trunk) versions after 2011-09-01 up to 2011-11-03 always generated an exponent value of '1' to be used for private RSA key generation. A remote attacker could use this flaw to bypass or corrupt integrity of services, depending on strong private RSA keys generation mechanism.

A double free was found in the Regexp compiler in Ruby 3.x before 3.0.4 and 3.1.x before 3.1.2. If a victim attempts to create a Regexp from untrusted user input, an attacker may be able to write to unexpected memory locations.

DL::dlopen in Ruby 1.8, 1.9.0, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0 before patchlevel 648, and 2.1 before 2.1.8 opens libraries with tainted names.

WEBrick 1.3.1 in Ruby 1.8.6 through patchlevel 383, 1.8.7 through patchlevel 248, 1.8.8dev, 1.9.1 through patchlevel 376, and 1.9.2dev writes data to a log file without sanitizing non-printable characters, which might allow remote attackers to modify a window's title, or possibly execute arbitrary commands or overwrite files, via an HTTP request containing an escape sequence for a terminal emulator.

Ruby 1.8.5 and earlier, 1.8.6 through 1.8.6-p286, 1.8.7 through 1.8.7-p71, and 1.9 through r18423 does not properly restrict access to critical variables and methods at various safe levels, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via (1) untrace_var, (2) $PROGRAM_NAME, and (3) syslog at safe level 4, and (4) insecure methods at safe levels 1 through 3.

The dl module in Ruby 1.8.5 and earlier, 1.8.6 through 1.8.6-p286, 1.8.7 through 1.8.7-p71, and 1.9 through r18423 does not check "taintness" of inputs, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass safe levels and execute dangerous functions by accessing a library using DL.dlopen.

An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the Fiddle::Function.new "initialize" function functionality of Ruby. In Fiddle::Function.new "initialize" heap buffer "arg_types" allocation is made based on args array length. Specially constructed object passed as element of args array can increase this array size after mentioned allocation and cause heap overflow.

Type confusion exists in two methods of Ruby's WIN32OLE class, ole_invoke and ole_query_interface. Attacker passing different type of object than this assumed by developers can cause arbitrary code execution.

Type confusion exists in _cancel_eval Ruby's TclTkIp class method. Attacker passing different type of object than String as "retval" argument can cause arbitrary code execution.

Integer overflow in the rb_ary_fill function in array.c in Ruby before revision 17756 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a call to the Array#fill method with a start (aka beg) argument greater than ARY_MAX_SIZE. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for other closely related integer overflows.

In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed.

lib/sounder/sound.rb in the sounder gem 1.0.1 for Ruby allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename.

An issue was discovered in the OpenSSL library in Ruby before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5, 2.5.x before 2.5.2, and 2.6.x before 2.6.0-preview3. When two OpenSSL::X509::Name objects are compared using ==, depending on the ordering, non-equal objects may return true. When the first argument is one character longer than the second, or the second argument contains a character that is one less than a character in the same position of the first argument, the result of == will be true. This could be leveraged to create an illegitimate certificate that may be accepted as legitimate and then used in signing or encryption operations.

multi_xml gem 0.5.2 for Ruby, as used in Grape before 0.2.6 and possibly other products, does not properly restrict casts of string values, which allows remote attackers to conduct object-injection attacks and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) involving nested XML entity references, by leveraging support for (1) YAML type conversion or (2) Symbol type conversion, a similar vulnerability to CVE-2013-0156.

In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.2 and before 3.12.3, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header, an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. `CR`, `LF` or`/r`, `/n`) to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting. While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS). This is related to CVE-2019-16254, which fixed this vulnerability for the WEBrick Ruby web server. This has been fixed in versions 4.3.2 and 3.12.3 by checking all headers for line endings and rejecting headers with those characters.

Various methods in WEBrick::HTTPRequest in Ruby 1.9.2 and 1.8.7 and earlier do not validate the X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Server headers in requests, which might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary text into log files or bypass intended address parsing via a crafted header.

Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows HTTP Response Splitting. If a program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the response header, an attacker can exploit it to insert a newline character to split a header, and inject malicious content to deceive clients. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742, which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not address an isolated CR or an isolated LF.

The cgi gem before 0.1.0.2, 0.2.x before 0.2.2, and 0.3.x before 0.3.5 for Ruby allows HTTP response splitting. This is relevant to applications that use untrusted user input either to generate an HTTP response or to create a CGI::Cookie object.

A flaw has been found in code-projects Simple Stock System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /market/login.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

A vulnerability was identified in itsourcecode University Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /att_single_view.php. Such manipulation of the argument dt leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/CheckTools of the component HTTP Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument ipaddress can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A vulnerability was found in Benner ModernaNet up to 1.1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Home/JS_CarregaCombo?formName=DADOS_PESSOAIS_PLANO&additionalCondition=&insideParameters=&elementToReturn=DADOS_PESSOAIS_PLANO&ordenarPelaDescricao=true&direcaoOrdenacao=asc&_=1739290047295. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Assessment Management 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file login.php. Such manipulation of the argument userid leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Lost and Found Thing Management 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /catageory.php. Such manipulation of the argument cat leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /updatecustomer.php?action=edit. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Guitar Store 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/Create_category.php. Such manipulation of the argument dre_Ctitle leads to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /updatesupplier.php?action=edit. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Codezips Online Shopping Website 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /success.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was identified in 9786 phpok3w up to 901d96a06809fb28b17f3a4362c59e70411c933c. Impacted is an unknown function of the file show.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A vulnerability was found in projectworlds Online Hotel Booking 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /reservation.php. The manipulation of the argument checkin leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /CDGServer3/workflowE/useractivate/updateorg.jsp. The manipulation of the argument flowId leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Lot Reservation System up to 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /loginuser.php. The manipulation of the argument email/password leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Codezips College Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /university.php. The manipulation of the argument book_name leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A flaw has been found in Campcodes Supplier Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/add_area.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument txtAreaCode can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /ajax.php?action=delete_receiving. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A security vulnerability has been detected in EyouCMS up to 1.7.9. The affected element is the function GetSortData of the file application/common.php. The manipulation of the argument sort_asc leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A vulnerability was identified in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /statistical.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205. This affects an unknown part of the file /CDGServer3/logManagement/ClientSortLog.jsp. The manipulation of the argument startDate/endDate leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Lost and Found Thing Management 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /addcat.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument cata results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A vulnerability was identified in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02/1.03. Affected is the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the component Web-based Configuration Interface. The manipulation of the argument rootAPmac leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Edimax confirms this issue: "The product mentioned, EDIMAX BR-6208AC V2, has reached its End of Life (EOL) status. It is no longer supported or maintained by Edimax, and it is no longer available for purchase in the market. Consequently, there will be no further firmware updates or patches for this device. We recommend users upgrade to newer models for better security." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode Society Management System 1.0. Impacted is the function edit_admin_query of the file /admin/edit_admin_query.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Construction Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /execute1.php. Such manipulation of the argument code leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /370project/process/eprocess.php of the component Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument pwd results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.