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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2018-8414

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-15 Aug, 2018 | 17:00
Updated At-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product:Windows
Added At:25 Mar, 2022
Due At:15 Apr, 2022

Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths.

Used in Ransomware

:

Unknown

CWE

:
CWE-20

Required Action:

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Additional Notes:

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8414
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:15 Aug, 2018 | 17:00
Updated At:30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths, aka "Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 10 Servers, Windows 10.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Servers
Versions
Affected
  • version 1709 (Server Core Installation)
  • version 1803 (Server Core Installation)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10
Versions
Affected
  • Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems
  • Version 1703 for x64-based Systems
  • Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
  • Version 1709 for x64-based Systems
  • Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
  • Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/ARemote Code Execution
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Remote Code Execution
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414
x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458
vdb-entry
x_refsource_SECTRACK
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
Hyperlink: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_SECTRACK
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
x_transferred
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458
vdb-entry
x_refsource_SECTRACK
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_SECTRACK
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2022-03-25
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-8414
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
CVE-2018-8414 added to CISA KEV2022-03-25 00:00:00
Event: CVE-2018-8414 added to CISA KEV
Date: 2022-03-25 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:15 Aug, 2018 | 17:29
Updated At:04 Apr, 2025 | 20:28

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths, aka "Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 10 Servers, Windows 10.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2022-03-252022-04-15Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityApply updates per vendor instructions.
Date Added: 2022-03-25
Due Date: 2022-04-15
Vulnerability Name: Microsoft Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.09.3HIGH
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1703>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1703:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1703>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1703:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1709>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1709:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1709>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1709:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1803>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1803>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_1709>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1709:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_1803>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1803:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-20Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016secure@microsoft.com
Broken Link
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458secure@microsoft.com
Broken Link
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414secure@microsoft.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Broken Link
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Broken Link
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105016
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Broken Link
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041458
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Broken Link
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8414
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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ShareView Details
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EPSS-56.27% / 98.02%
||
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Published-13 Oct, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-3241
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-50.90% / 97.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3, Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac, and Open XML File Format Converter for Mac do not properly validate binary file-format information, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document, aka "Out-of-Bounds Memory Write in Parsing Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-open_xml_file_format_converterofficeexceln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-3238
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-56.27% / 98.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3, and Office 2004 for Mac, does not properly validate binary file-format information, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document, aka "Negative Future Function Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-officeexceln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-3234
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-58.81% / 98.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 does not properly validate formula information, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document, aka "Formula Substream Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-exceln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-3233
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-63.01% / 98.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3 does not properly validate record information, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .wk3 (aka Lotus 1-2-3 workbook) file, aka "Lotus 1-2-3 Workbook Parsing Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-exceln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-3231
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-60.73% / 98.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3, Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac, and Open XML File Format Converter for Mac do not properly validate record information, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document, aka "Excel Record Parsing Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-open_xml_file_format_converterofficeexceln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-2738
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-25.68% / 96.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Uniscribe (aka new Unicode Script Processor) implementation in USP10.DLL in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2, and Microsoft Office XP SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP2, does not properly validate tables associated with malformed OpenType fonts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) web site or (2) Office document, aka "Uniscribe Font Parsing Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-officewindows_xpwindows_server_2008windows_server_2003windows_vistan/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-3236
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-56.27% / 98.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3, Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac, and Open XML File Format Converter for Mac do not properly validate record information, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document, aka "Out Of Bounds Array Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-open_xml_file_format_converterofficeexceln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-2571
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-61.04% / 98.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2010 | 19:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Array index error in pubconv.dll (aka the Publisher Converter DLL) in Microsoft Publisher 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Publisher 97 file, aka "Memory Corruption Due To Invalid Index Into Array in Pubconv.dll Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-publishern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-26626
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 71.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2022 | 20:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
tobesoft XPLATFORM Arbitrary file execution Vulnerability

Improper input validation vulnerability in XPLATFORM's execBrowser method can cause execute arbitrary commands. IF the second parameter value of the execBrowser function is ‘default’, the first parameter value could be passed to the ShellExecuteW API. The passed parameter is an arbitrary code to be executed. Remote attackers can use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary remote code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobesofttobesoft Co.,LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsxplatformXPLATFORM
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-1285
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-10.10% / 92.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.3.3, and 8.x before 8.2.3 on Windows and Mac OS X, allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified manipulations involving the newclass (0x58) operator and an "invalid pointer vulnerability" that triggers memory corruption, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-2168 and CVE-2010-2201.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.Adobe Inc.
Product-windowsacrobat_readeracrobatmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0486
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-44.16% / 97.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2010 | 15:44
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The WinVerifyTrust function in Authenticode Signature Verification 5.1, 6.0, and 6.1 in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7 does not properly use unspecified fields in a file digest, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified (1) Portable Executable (PE) or (2) cabinet (aka .CAB) file that incorrectly appears to have a valid signature, aka "WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_xpwindows_server_2008windows_server_2003windows_2000windows_2003_serverwindows_vistan/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0487
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-43.08% / 97.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2010 | 15:44
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Authenticode Signature verification functionality in cabview.dll in Cabinet File Viewer Shell Extension 5.1, 6.0, and 6.1 in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7 does not properly use unspecified fields in a file digest, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified cabinet (aka .CAB) file that incorrectly appears to have a valid signature, aka "Cabview Corruption Validation Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_xpwindows_server_2008windows_server_2003windows_2000windows_2003_serverwindows_vistan/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0045
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-2.73% / 85.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apple Safari before 4.0.5 on Windows does not properly validate external URL schemes, which allows remote attackers to open local files and execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-windowssafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2008-2259
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-54.11% / 97.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2008 | 10:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 08:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 and 7 does not perform proper "argument validation" during print preview, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka "HTML Component Handling Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-4133
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-15.76% / 94.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 and 7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-4137.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7838
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2020 | 00:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Stove client improperly validates input value. An attacker could execute arbitrary code when the user access to crafted web page. This issue affects: Smilegate STOVE Client 0.0.4.72.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onstoveSmilegateMicrosoft Corporation
Product-stovewindowsSTOVE Client
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7803
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 60.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2020 | 17:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zoneplayer ActiveX File Download Vulnerability

IMGTech Co,Ltd ZInsX.ocx ActiveX Control in Zoneplayer 2.0.1.3, version 2.0.1.4 and prior versions on Windows. File Donwload vulnerability in ZInsX.ocx of IMGTech Co,Ltd Zoneplayer allows attacker to cause arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-imgtechIMGTech Co,LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowszoneplayerZoneplayer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-1491
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2009 | 19:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 05:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

McAfee GroupShield for Microsoft Exchange on Exchange Server 2000, and possibly other anti-virus or anti-spam products from McAfee or other vendors, does not scan X- headers for malicious content, which allows remote attackers to bypass virus detection via a crafted message, as demonstrated by a message with an X-Testing header and no message body.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMcAfee, LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-groupshieldexchange_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-1538
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-64.49% / 98.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2009 | 15:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 05:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The QuickTime Movie Parser Filter in quartz.dll in DirectShow in Microsoft DirectX 7.0 through 9.0c on Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, and Windows Server 2003 SP2 performs updates to pointers without properly validating unspecified data values, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted QuickTime media file, aka "DirectX Pointer Validation Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-directxwindows_xpwindows_2000windows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-0592
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-4.42% / 88.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2011 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.0.1, 9.x before 9.4.2, and 8.x before 8.2.6 on Windows and Mac OS X allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Universal 3D (U3D) file that triggers a buffer overflow during decompression, related to "Texture bmp," a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-0590, CVE-2011-0591, CVE-2011-0593, CVE-2011-0595, and CVE-2011-0600.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.Adobe Inc.
Product-windowsacrobat_readeracrobatmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-19164
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2020 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dext5 Upload ActiveX Arbitrary File Execution Vulnerability

dext5.ocx ActiveX Control in Dext5 Upload 5.0.0.112 and earlier versions contains a vulnerability that could allow remote files to be executed by setting the arguments to the activex method. A remote attacker could induce a user to access a crafted web page, causing damage such as malicious code infection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-RAONWIZ (Laonwiz Co., Ltd.)Microsoft Corporation
Product-activexdext5dext.ocx ActiveX Control in Dext5 Upload
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1349
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-19.35% / 95.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Git for Visual Studio improperly sanitizes input, aka 'Git for Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 (includes 16.0 - 16.3)Microsoft Visual Studio 2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.1 - 15.8)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1350
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-23.73% / 95.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Git for Visual Studio improperly sanitizes input, aka 'Git for Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 (includes 16.0 - 16.3)Microsoft Visual Studio 2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.1 - 15.8)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-0594
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-9.93% / 92.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2011 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.0.1, 9.x before 9.4.2, and 8.x before 8.2.6 on Windows and Mac OS X allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a font.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.Adobe Inc.
Product-windowsacrobat_readeracrobatmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2007-2931
Matching Score-10
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-77.61% / 98.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2007 | 22:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 13:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft MSN Messenger 6.2, 7.0, and 7.5, and Live Messenger 8.0 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving video conversation handling in Web Cam and video chat sessions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-msn_messengerwindows_live_messengern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-0081
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-65.03% / 98.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2009 | 20:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 04:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The graphics device interface (GDI) implementation in the kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, and Server 2008 does not properly validate input received from user mode, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) Windows Metafile (aka WMF) or (2) Enhanced Metafile (aka EMF) image file, aka "Windows Kernel Input Validation Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_vistawindows_2000windows_xpwindows_server_2003windows_server_2008n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-0885
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-19.50% / 95.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2019 | 18:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows OLE fails to properly validate user input, aka 'Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-0197
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-27.81% / 96.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft OneNote 2007 SP3 and Microsoft OneNote 2010 SP2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office DLL Loading Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-onenoteOffice
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-0148
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-94.17% / 99.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2017 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-27||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets, aka "Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This vulnerability is different from those described in CVE-2017-0143, CVE-2017-0144, CVE-2017-0145, and CVE-2017-0146.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationSiemens AG
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7tissue_preparation_system_firmwareversant_kpcr_sample_prep_firmwareversant_kpcr_molecular_systemacuson_p500acuson_p500_firmwarewindows_10_1507acuson_x700_firmwarewindows_10_1511server_message_blocktissue_preparation_systemwindows_vistaversant_kpcr_sample_prepacuson_x700acuson_sc2000versant_kpcr_molecular_system_firmwaresyngo_sc2000_firmwareacuson_p300_firmwarewindows_server_2012syngo_sc2000windows_10_1607windows_server_2016acuson_p300windows_8.1acuson_sc2000_firmwarewindows_rt_8.1Windows SMBSMBv1 server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-8115
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-7.04% / 91.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Host Compute Service Shim (hcsshim) library fails to properly validate input while importing a container image, aka "Windows Host Compute Service Shim Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows Host Compute.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_host_compute_service_shimWindows Host Compute
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-8176
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-30.90% / 96.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft PowerPoint software when the software fails to properly validate XML content, aka "Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_for_macMicrosoft Office
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1352
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.86% / 92.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Git for Visual Studio improperly sanitizes input, aka 'Git for Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 (includes 16.0 - 16.3)Microsoft Visual Studio 2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.1 - 15.8)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1354
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-19.35% / 95.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Git for Visual Studio improperly sanitizes input, aka 'Git for Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1352, CVE-2019-1387.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 (includes 16.0 - 16.3)Microsoft Visual Studio 2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.1 - 15.8)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-21685
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.23% / 78.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-23766
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2022 | 19:52
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BigFileAgent arbitrary file execution vulnerability

An improper input validation vulnerability leading to arbitrary file execution was discovered in BigFileAgent. In order to cause arbitrary files to be executed, the attacker makes the victim access a web page d by them or inserts a script using XSS into a general website.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bigfileBluetree Co., LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsbigfileagentBigFileAgent
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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