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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2018-8434

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-13 Sep, 2018 | 00:00
Updated At-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:54
Rejected At-
Credits

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka "Windows Hyper-V Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:13 Sep, 2018 | 00:00
Updated At:05 Aug, 2024 | 06:54
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka "Windows Hyper-V Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 7
Versions
Affected
  • x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 R2
Versions
Affected
  • (Server Core installation)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows RT 8.1
Versions
Affected
  • Windows RT 8.1
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008
Versions
Affected
  • x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
  • x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012
Versions
Affected
  • (Server Core installation)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 8.1
Versions
Affected
  • x64-based systems
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016
Versions
Affected
  • (Server Core installation)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 R2
Versions
Affected
  • x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
  • x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10
Versions
Affected
  • Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
  • Version 1703 for x64-based Systems
  • Version 1709 for x64-based Systems
  • Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Servers
Versions
Affected
  • version 1709 (Server Core Installation)
  • version 1803 (Server Core Installation)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/AInformation Disclosure
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Information Disclosure
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8434
x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105239
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624
vdb-entry
x_refsource_SECTRACK
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8434
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105239
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
Hyperlink: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_SECTRACK
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8434
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105239
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
x_transferred
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624
vdb-entry
x_refsource_SECTRACK
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8434
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105239
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_BID
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_SECTRACK
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:13 Sep, 2018 | 00:29
Updated At:13 Sep, 2021 | 01:23

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka "Windows Hyper-V Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.05.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary2.05.2MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 5.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.2
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:A/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10>>1607
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10>>1703
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1703:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10>>1709
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10>>1803
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1803:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_7>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_8.1>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_8.1>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:rt:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2008>>sp2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2012>>*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2012>>r2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2016>>*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2016>>1709
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2016>>1803
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-200Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-200
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105239secure@microsoft.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624secure@microsoft.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8434secure@microsoft.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105239
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8434
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
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CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-22.89% / 97.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorerwindows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_serverwindows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-23331
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.79% / 51.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2024 | 19:43
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed when hosted on case-insensitive filesystem

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. The Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows. This bypass is similar to CVE-2023-34092 -- with surface area reduced to hosts having case-insensitive filesystems. Since `picomatch` defaults to case-sensitive glob matching, but the file server doesn't discriminate; a blacklist bypass is possible. By requesting raw filesystem paths using augmented casing, the matcher derived from `config.server.fs.deny` fails to block access to sensitive files. This issue has been addressed in vite@5.0.12, vite@4.5.2, vite@3.2.8, and vite@2.9.17. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should restrict access to dev servers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vitejsvitejsMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsvitevite
CWE ID-CWE-178
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2010-0041
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.52% / 82.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImageIO in Apple Safari before 4.0.5 and iTunes before 9.1 on Windows does not ensure that memory access is associated with initialized memory, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted BMP image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-windowssafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2002-1718
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-14.06% / 96.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2005 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) 5.1 may allow remote attackers to view the contents of a Frontpage Server Extension (FPSE) file, as claimed using an HTTP request for colegal.htm that contains .. (dot dot) sequences.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_information_servicesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2010-0026
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.68% / 73.96%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-10 Feb, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Hyper-V server implementation in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2 on the x64 platform allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS hang) via a crafted application that executes a malformed series of machine instructions, aka "Hyper-V Instruction Set Validation Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0235
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.83% / 76.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2010 | 15:44
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, and Vista Gold does not perform the expected validation before creating a symbolic link, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Symbolic Link Value Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_serverwindows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0020
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9||HIGH
EPSS-32.03% / 98.09%
||
7 Day CHG+0.23%
Published-10 Feb, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The SMB implementation in the Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7 does not properly validate request fields, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a malformed request, aka "SMB Pathname Overflow Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2010-0234
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.93% / 77.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2010 | 15:44
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 does not properly validate a registry-key argument to an unspecified system call, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Null Pointer Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_serverwindows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0705
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.93% / 55.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2010 | 18:03
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Aavmker4.sys in avast! 4.8 through 4.8.1368.0 and 5.0 before 5.0.418.0 running on Windows 2000 and XP does not properly validate input to IOCTL 0xb2d60030, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code to gain privileges via IOCTL requests using crafted kernel addresses that trigger memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avastn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-avast_antivirus_homeavast_antivirus_professionalwindows_2000windows_xpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0484
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 67.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2010 | 22:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Windows kernel-mode drivers in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 "do not properly validate changes in certain kernel objects," which allows local users to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to Device Contexts (DC) and the GetDCEx function, aka "Win32k Improper Data Validation Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0042
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.52% / 82.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImageIO in Apple Safari before 4.0.5 and iTunes before 9.1 on Windows does not ensure that memory access is associated with initialized memory, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted TIFF image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-windowssafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2010-0045
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-4.40% / 90.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apple Safari before 4.0.5 on Windows does not properly validate external URL schemes, which allows remote attackers to open local files and execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-windowssafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-46646
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-2.2||LOW
EPSS-0.18% / 8.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:04
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor for some Intel Unison software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel CorporationApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-androidwindowsunison_softwareiphone_osIntel Unison software
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2010-0485
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.23% / 65.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2010 | 22:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Windows kernel-mode drivers in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, Server 2008 Gold and SP2, Windows 7, and Server 2008 R2 "do not properly validate all callback parameters when creating a new window," which allows local users to execute arbitrary code, aka "Win32k Window Creation Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0719
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.82% / 75.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2010 | 19:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unspecified API in Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and Windows 7 does not validate arguments, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0238
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.10% / 79.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2010 | 15:44
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in registry-key validation in the kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, and Vista Gold allows local users to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Registry Key Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_serverwindows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-21344
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 52.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-45459
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-3.8||LOW
EPSS-0.31% / 22.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2023 | 09:26
Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure due to insecure registry permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Windows) before build 30025, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows) before build 30984.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)
Product-cyber_protectwindowsagentAcronis Cyber Protect 15Acronis Agent
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2010-0652
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.95% / 91.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2010 | 17:19
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Explorer permits cross-origin loading of CSS stylesheets even when the stylesheet download has an incorrect MIME type and the stylesheet document is malformed, which allows remote HTTP servers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2010-0482
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.14% / 86.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2010 | 15:44
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The kernel in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7 does not properly validate relocation sections of image files, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a crafted file, aka "Windows Kernel Malformed Image Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0016
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-8.67% / 94.43%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-10 Feb, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The SMB client implementation in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP2 does not properly validate response fields, which allows remote SMB servers and man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted response, aka "SMB Client Pool Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2003windows_2000windows_xpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-45454
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-2.2||LOW
EPSS-0.25% / 16.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2023 | 09:25
Updated-21 Mar, 2025 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Windows) before build 30161, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows) before build 30984.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)
Product-cyber_protectwindowsagentAcronis Cyber Protect 15Acronis Agent
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2010-0024
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-10.75% / 95.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2010 | 15:44
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The SMTP component in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, and Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Exchange Server 2003 SP2, does not properly parse MX records, which allows remote DNS servers to cause a denial of service (service outage) via a crafted response to a DNS MX record query, aka "SMTP Server MX Record Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008exchange_serverwindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_serverwindows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0486
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-22.04% / 97.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2010 | 15:44
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The WinVerifyTrust function in Authenticode Signature Verification 5.1, 6.0, and 6.1 in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7 does not properly use unspecified fields in a file digest, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified (1) Portable Executable (PE) or (2) cabinet (aka .CAB) file that incorrectly appears to have a valid signature, aka "WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_2000windows_2003_serverwindows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-8528
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 9.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2026 | 19:52
Updated-18 May, 2026 | 19:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in SiteIsolation in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass Site Isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-linux_kernelwindowsmacoschromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-4073
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-19.59% / 97.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Nov, 2009 | 17:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The printing functionality in Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to discover a local pathname, and possibly a local username, by reading the dc:title element of a PDF document that was generated from a local web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-21308
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.13% / 79.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:04
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Themes Spoofing Vulnerability

Windows Themes Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_10_21h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_10_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_23h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012 R2
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2022-43930
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.49% / 38.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 17:04
Updated-12 Mar, 2025 | 20:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows information disclosure

IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 is vulnerable to an Information Disclosure as sensitive information may be included in a log file. IBM X-Force ID: 241677.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsdb2Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-532
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
CVE-2002-1717
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-15.51% / 96.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2005 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) 5.1 allows remote attackers to view path information via a GET request to (1) /_vti_pvt/access.cnf, (2) /_vti_pvt/botinfs.cnf, (3) /_vti_pvt/bots.cnf, or (4) /_vti_pvt/linkinfo.cnf.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_information_servicesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2022-43573
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.47% / 37.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2023 | 17:39
Updated-09 Apr, 2025 | 14:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Robotic Process Automation information disclosure

IBM Robotic Process Automation 20.12 through 21.0.6 is vulnerable to exposure of the name and email for the creator/modifier of platform level objects. IBM X-Force ID: 238678.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationRed Hat, Inc.IBM Corporation
Product-robotic_process_automationrobotic_process_automation_as_a_serviceopenshiftwindowsrobotic_process_automation_for_cloud_pakRobotic Process Automation
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2022-43889
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 35.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2023 | 01:56
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 18:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Verify Privilege information disclosure

IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 could disclose sensitive information through an HTTP request that could aid an attacker in further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 240452.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowsmacossecurity_verify_privilege_on-premisesSecurity Verify Privilege
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2022-43929
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.74% / 49.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 16:57
Updated-17 Mar, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows denial of service

IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 11.1 and 11.5 may be vulnerable to a Denial of Service when executing a specially crafted 'Load' command. IBM X-Force ID: 241676.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle CorporationHP Inc.Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncIBM Corporation
Product-solarislinux_kerneldb2hp-uxwindowsaixDb2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-3951
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-3.81% / 88.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2009 | 19:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in the Flash Player ActiveX control in Adobe Flash Player before 10.0.42.34 and Adobe AIR before 1.5.3 on Windows allows remote attackers to obtain the names of local files via unknown vectors. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-4820.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-adobe_airwindowsflash_playern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2022-43927
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.64% / 45.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 16:51
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows information disclosure

IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 is vulnerable to information Disclosure due to improper privilege management when a specially crafted table access is used. IBM X-Force ID: 241671.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationHP Inc.Microsoft CorporationOracle CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-solarislinux_kerneldb2hp-uxwindowsaixDb2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2022-42439
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.67% / 47.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2023 | 20:25
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM App Connect Enterprise information disclosure

IBM App Connect Enterprise 11.0.0.17 through 11.0.0.19 and 12.0.4.0 and 12.0.5.0 contains an unspecified vulnerability in the Discovery Connector nodes which may cause a 3rd party system’s credentials to be exposed to a privileged attacker. IBM X-Force ID: 238211.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationMicrosoft CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-app_connect_enterpriselinux_kernelopenshiftapp_connect_enterprise_certified_containerwindowsaixApp Connect Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-532
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
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