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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2019-7703

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-10 Feb, 2019 | 22:00
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected At-
Credits

In Binaryen 1.38.22, there is a use-after-free problem in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitCall in wasm-binary.cpp. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service via a wasm file, as demonstrated by wasm-merge.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
ā–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:10 Feb, 2019 | 22:00
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected At:
ā–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In Binaryen 1.38.22, there is a use-after-free problem in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitCall in wasm-binary.cpp. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service via a wasm file, as demonstrated by wasm-merge.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/1865
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/1865
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
ā–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/1865
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/1865
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
ā–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:10 Feb, 2019 | 22:29
Updated At:08 Jun, 2020 | 16:56

In Binaryen 1.38.22, there is a use-after-free problem in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitCall in wasm-binary.cpp. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service via a wasm file, as demonstrated by wasm-merge.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary2.04.3MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

webassembly
webassembly
>>binaryen>>Versions before 64(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:webassembly:binaryen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/1865cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/1865
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2021-46055
Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 37.12%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2022 | 22:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
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A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitRethrow(wasm::Rethrow*).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
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CWE ID-CWE-617
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EPSS-0.10% / 28.04%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 103. The program terminates with signal SIGKILL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2021-46054
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.24%
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Published-07 Jan, 2022 | 22:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitRethrow(wasm::Rethrow*).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2021-46050
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.08%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2022 | 22:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Stack Overflow vulnerability exists in Binaryen 103 via the printf_common function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
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CVE-2021-46048
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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EPSS-0.18% / 39.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2022 | 22:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::readFunctions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2021-46052
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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EPSS-0.05% / 15.53%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2022 | 22:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 104 due to an assertion abort in wasm::Tuple::validate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2021-45293
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2021 | 17:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in Binaryen 103 due to an Invalid memory address dereference in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitLet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/aFedora Project
Product-binaryenfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2019-7154
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 62.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The main function in tools/wasm2js.cpp in Binaryen 1.38.22 has a heap-based buffer overflow because Emscripten is misused, triggering an error in cashew::JSPrinter::printAst() in emscripten-optimizer/simple_ast.h. A crafted input can cause segmentation faults, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm2js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-7702
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2019 | 22:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A NULL pointer dereference was discovered in wasm::SExpressionWasmBuilder::parseExpression in wasm-s-parser.cpp in Binaryen 1.38.22. A crafted wasm input can cause a segmentation fault, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm-as.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2019-7153
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A NULL pointer dereference was discovered in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::processFunctions() in wasm/wasm-binary.cpp (when calling wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::getFunctionIndexName) in Binaryen 1.38.22. A crafted input can cause segmentation faults, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm-opt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
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NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2019-7152
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 53.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer over-read was discovered in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::processFunctions() in wasm/wasm-binary.cpp (when calling wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::getFunctionIndexName) in Binaryen 1.38.22. A crafted input can cause segmentation faults, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm-opt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2019 | 22:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer over-read was discovered in wasm::SExpressionParser::skipWhitespace() in wasm-s-parser.cpp in Binaryen 1.38.22. A crafted wasm input can cause a segmentation fault, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm2js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-7704
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2019 | 22:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::readUserSection in wasm-binary.cpp in Binaryen 1.38.22 triggers an attempt at excessive memory allocation, as demonstrated by wasm-merge and wasm-opt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-7151
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A NULL pointer dereference was discovered in wasm::Module::getFunctionOrNull in wasm/wasm.cpp in Binaryen 1.38.22. A crafted input can cause segmentation faults, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm-opt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2019-7662
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.40% / 60.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2019 | 16:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An assertion failure was discovered in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::getType() in wasm-binary.cpp in Binaryen 1.38.22. This allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (failed assertion and crash) via a crafted wasm file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2019-7700
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 53.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2019 | 22:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer over-read was discovered in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitCall in wasm-binary.cpp in Binaryen 1.38.22. A crafted wasm input can cause a segmentation fault, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm-merge.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-15758
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2019 | 01:02
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Binaryen 1.38.32. Missing validation rules in asmjs/asmangle.cpp can lead to an Assertion Failure at wasm/wasm.cpp in wasm::asmangle. A crafted input can cause denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm2js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2020-18382
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Oct, 2024 | 15:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-buffer-overflow in /src/wasm/wasm-binary.cpp in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitBlock(wasm::Block*) in Binaryen 1.38.26. A crafted wasm input can cause a segmentation fault, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm-opt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-15759
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2019 | 01:01
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Binaryen 1.38.32. Two visitors in ir/ExpressionManipulator.cpp can lead to a NULL pointer dereference in wasm::LocalSet::finalize in wasm/wasm.cpp. A crafted input can cause segmentation faults, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm2js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2020-18378
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Oct, 2024 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A NULL pointer dereference was discovered in SExpressionWasmBuilder::makeBlock in wasm/wasm-s-parser.c in Binaryen 1.38.26. A crafted wasm input can cause a segmentation fault, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm-as.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyn/a
Product-binaryenn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2025-6275
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2025 | 19:31
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 18:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WebAssembly wabt binary-reader-interp.cc GetFuncOffset use after free

A vulnerability was found in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.37. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GetFuncOffset of the file src/interp/binary-reader-interp.cc. The manipulation leads to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. A similar issue reported during the same timeframe was disputed by the code maintainer because it might not affect "real world wasm programs". Therefore, this entry might get disputed as well in the future.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webassemblyWebAssembly
Product-wabtwabt
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2015-5221
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.58%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-25 Jul, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the mif_process_cmpt function in libjasper/mif/mif_cod.c in the JasPer JPEG-2000 library before 1.900.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted JPEG 2000 image file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEJasPerFedora Project
Product-fedorajasperopensuseleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-41043
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tcpdump Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tcpdump Group
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 47.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2022 | 11:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in tcpslice triggers AddressSanitizer, no other confirmed impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tcpdump & libpcap
Product-tcpslicetcpslice
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-4575
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2023 | 08:00
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 15:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory corruption in IPC FilePickerShownCallback

When creating a callback over IPC for showing the File Picker window, multiple of the same callbacks could have been created at a time and eventually all simultaneously destroyed as soon as one of the callbacks finished. This could have led to a use-after-free causing a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 117, Firefox ESR < 102.15, Firefox ESR < 115.2, Thunderbird < 102.15, and Thunderbird < 115.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-4573
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2023 | 07:59
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 15:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory corruption in IPC CanvasTranslator

When receiving rendering data over IPC `mStream` could have been destroyed when initialized, which could have led to a use-after-free causing a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 117, Firefox ESR < 102.15, Firefox ESR < 115.2, Thunderbird < 102.15, and Thunderbird < 115.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdthunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-40566
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Segmentation fault casued by heap use after free vulnerability exists in Gpac through 1.0.1 via the mpgviddmx_process function in reframe_mpgvid.c when using mp4box, which causes a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-4128
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 46.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When transitioning in and out of fullscreen mode, a graphics object was not correctly protected; resulting in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash.<br>*This bug only affects Firefox on MacOS. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 95.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxmacosFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17236
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2018 | 00:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The function MP4Free() in mp4property.cpp in libmp4v2 2.1.0 internally calls free() on a invalid pointer, raising a SIGABRT signal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mp4v2_projectn/a
Product-mp4v2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39432
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

diplib v3.0.0 is vulnerable to Double Free.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-diplibn/a
Product-diplibn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2021-38381
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 45.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2021 | 17:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Live555 through 1.08 does not handle MPEG-1 or 2 files properly. Sending two successive RTSP SETUP commands for the same track causes a Use-After-Free and daemon crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-live555n/a
Product-live555n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-38382
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 45.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2021 | 17:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Live555 through 1.08 does not handle Matroska and Ogg files properly. Sending two successive RTSP SETUP commands for the same track causes a Use-After-Free and daemon crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-live555n/a
Product-live555n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-36980
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 22.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Open vSwitch (aka openvswitch) 2.11.0 through 2.15.0 has a use-after-free in decode_NXAST_RAW_ENCAP (called from ofpact_decode and ofpacts_decode) during the decoding of a RAW_ENCAP action.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openvswitchn/a
Product-openvswitchn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16541
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 63.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.24, attackers able to supply crafted PostScript files could use incorrect free logic in pagedevice replacement to crash the interpreter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxArtifex Software Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusghostscriptenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-27147
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 24.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GPAC mp4box 1.1.0-DEV-rev1727-g8be34973d-master has a use-after-free vulnerability in function gf_node_get_attribute_by_tag.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-33480
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in gocr through 0.53-20200802 in context_correction() in pgm2asc.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-optical_character_recognition_projectn/a
Product-optical_character_recognitiongocr
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-32613
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 56.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2021 | 12:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In radare2 through 5.3.0 there is a double free vulnerability in the pyc parse via a crafted file which can lead to DoS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectRadare2 (r2)
Product-fedoraradare2radare2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2024-8394
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.40% / 60.62%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2024 | 16:16
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When aborting the verification of an OTR chat session, an attacker could have caused a use-after-free bug leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 128.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16066
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.41% / 80.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2019 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxchromeenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-16067
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.30% / 79.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2019 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in WebAudio in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Google LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxchromeenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-24576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2022 | 13:39
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GPAC 1.0.1 is affected by Use After Free through MP4Box.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-11412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-11.20% / 93.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In the Linux kernel 4.13 through 4.16.11, ext4_read_inline_data() in fs/ext4/inline.c performs a memcpy with an untrusted length value in certain circumstances involving a crafted filesystem that stores the system.data extended attribute value in a dedicated inode.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-6777
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2024 | 21:43
Updated-26 Dec, 2024 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Navigation in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.182 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-30469
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 37.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2021 | 21:37
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in PoDoFo 0.9.7. An use-after-free in PoDoFo::PdfVecObjects::Clear() function can cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-podofo_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-podofofedoraenterprise_linuxpodofo
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-46880
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing check related to tex units could have led to a use-after-free and potentially exploitable crash.<br />*Note*: This advisory was added on December 13th, 2022 after we better understood the impact of the issue. The fix was included in the original release of Firefox 105. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.6, Firefox < 105, and Thunderbird < 102.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2015-1606
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.47% / 64.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2019 | 18:30
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The keyring DB in GnuPG before 2.1.2 does not properly handle invalid packets, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and use-after-free) via a crafted keyring file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gnupgn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-gnupgdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-36976
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2021 | 06:49
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libarchive 3.4.1 through 3.5.1 has a use-after-free in copy_string (called from do_uncompress_block and process_block).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectApple Inc.libarchiveSplunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-watchosipadosfedoralibarchivemacosuniversal_forwarderiphone_osn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-36408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libde265 v1.0.8.There is a Heap-use-after-free in intrapred.h when decoding file using dec265.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-9520
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The r_config_set function in libr/config/config.c in radare2 1.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free and application crash) via a crafted DEX file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRadare2 (r2)
Product-radare2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-9762
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The cmd_info function in libr/core/cmd_info.c in radare2 1.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free and application crash) via a crafted binary file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRadare2 (r2)
Product-radare2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-28835
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2026 | 00:32
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. Mounting a maliciously crafted SMB network share may lead to system termination.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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