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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2019-8900

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-21 Feb, 2025 | 21:17
Updated At-22 Feb, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected At-
Credits

A vulnerability in the SecureROM of some Apple devices can be exploited by an unauthenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code upon booting those devices. This vulnerability allows arbitrary code to be executed on the device. Exploiting the vulnerability requires physical access to the device: the device must be plugged in to a computer upon booting, and it must be put into Device Firmware Update (DFU) mode. The exploit is not persistent; rebooting the device overrides any changes to the device's software that were made during an exploited session on the device. Additionally, unless an attacker has access to the device's unlock PIN or fingerprint, an attacker cannot gain access to information protected by Apple's Secure Enclave or Touch ID features.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:21 Feb, 2025 | 21:17
Updated At:22 Feb, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A vulnerability in the SecureROM of some Apple devices can be exploited by an unauthenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code upon booting those devices. This vulnerability allows arbitrary code to be executed on the device. Exploiting the vulnerability requires physical access to the device: the device must be plugged in to a computer upon booting, and it must be put into Device Firmware Update (DFU) mode. The exploit is not persistent; rebooting the device overrides any changes to the device's software that were made during an exploited session on the device. Additionally, unless an attacker has access to the device's unlock PIN or fingerprint, an attacker cannot gain access to information protected by Apple's Secure Enclave or Touch ID features.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
SecureROM
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From A5 through A11 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/941987
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/941987
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:21 Feb, 2025 | 22:15
Updated At:29 Jul, 2025 | 18:01

A vulnerability in the SecureROM of some Apple devices can be exploited by an unauthenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code upon booting those devices. This vulnerability allows arbitrary code to be executed on the device. Exploiting the vulnerability requires physical access to the device: the device must be plugged in to a computer upon booting, and it must be put into Device Firmware Update (DFU) mode. The exploit is not persistent; rebooting the device overrides any changes to the device's software that were made during an exploited session on the device. Additionally, unless an attacker has access to the device's unlock PIN or fingerprint, an attacker cannot gain access to information protected by Apple's Secure Enclave or Touch ID features.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>securerom>>-
cpe:2.3:o:apple:securerom:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a10_fusion>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a10_fusion:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a10x_fusion>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a10x_fusion:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a11_bionic>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a11_bionic:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a5>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a5x>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a5x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a6>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a6x>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a6x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a7>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a8>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a8x>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a8x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a9>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>a9x>>-
cpe:2.3:h:apple:a9x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/941987product-security@apple.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/941987
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-6
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-41984
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 39.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6, tvOS 17, iOS 16.7 and iPadOS 16.7, macOS Monterey 12.7, watchOS 10, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosmacosiphone_oswatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSmacostvosios_and_ipadoswatchos
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-42833
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 56.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macossafariipadosiphone_osSafarimacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-8458
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-8.95% / 94.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readermac_os_xwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2015-1061
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-4.21% / 89.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2015 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IOSurface in Apple iOS before 8.2, Apple OS X through 10.10.2, and Apple TV before 7.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app that leverages "type confusion" during serialized-object handling.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-tvosiphone_osmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-9164
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-3.67% / 88.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.259 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.235 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.425 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0587.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-flash_playerwindowslinux_kernelmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-9158
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-9.73% / 94.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.13 and 11.x before 11.0.10 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8445, CVE-2014-8446, CVE-2014-8447, CVE-2014-8456, CVE-2014-8458, CVE-2014-8459, and CVE-2014-8461.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readermac_os_xwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-8445
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-8.95% / 94.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.13 and 11.x before 11.0.10 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8446, CVE-2014-8447, CVE-2014-8456, CVE-2014-8458, CVE-2014-8459, CVE-2014-8461, and CVE-2014-9158.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readermac_os_xwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-8461
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-8.95% / 94.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.13 and 11.x before 11.0.10 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8445, CVE-2014-8446, CVE-2014-8447, CVE-2014-8456, CVE-2014-8458, CVE-2014-8459, and CVE-2014-9158.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readermac_os_xwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-8456
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-8.95% / 94.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.13 and 11.x before 11.0.10 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8445, CVE-2014-8446, CVE-2014-8447, CVE-2014-8458, CVE-2014-8459, CVE-2014-8461, and CVE-2014-9158.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readermac_os_xwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2007-5045
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-3.45% / 87.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2007 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Argument injection vulnerability in Apple QuickTime 7.1.5 and earlier, when running on systems with Mozilla Firefox before 2.0.0.7 installed, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a QuickTime Media Link (QTL) file with an embed XML element and a qtnext parameter containing the Firefox "-chrome" argument. NOTE: this is a related issue to CVE-2006-4965 and the result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2007-3670.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationApple Inc.
Product-firefoxquicktimen/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2008-1035
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-10.12% / 95.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2008 | 20:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Apple iCal 3.0.1 on Mac OS X allows remote CalDAV servers, and user-assisted remote attackers, to trigger memory corruption or possibly execute arbitrary code via an "ATTACH;VALUE=URI:S=osumi" line in a .ics file, which triggers a "resource liberation" bug. NOTE: CVE-2008-2007 was originally used for this issue, but this is the appropriate identifier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-icaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-0586
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-5.48% / 91.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.252 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.223 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.418 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.356, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.356, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.356 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0577, CVE-2014-0584, CVE-2014-0585, and CVE-2014-0590.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowsflash_playerair_sdkairlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-0584
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-5.48% / 91.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.252 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.223 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.418 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.356, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.356, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.356 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0577, CVE-2014-0585, CVE-2014-0586, and CVE-2014-0590.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowsflash_playerair_sdkairlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-0585
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-4.54% / 90.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.252 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.223 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.418 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.356, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.356, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.356 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0577, CVE-2014-0584, CVE-2014-0586, and CVE-2014-0590.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowsflash_playerair_sdkairlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-0577
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-5.48% / 91.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.252 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.223 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.418 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.356, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.356, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.356 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0584, CVE-2014-0585, CVE-2014-0586, and CVE-2014-0590.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowsflash_playerair_sdkairlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-0587
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-4.53% / 90.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.259 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.235 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.425 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-9164.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-flash_playerwindowslinux_kernelmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-0558
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-5.07% / 91.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.250 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.189 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.411 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.293, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.302, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.302 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0564.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-adobe_airmac_os_xadobe_air_sdkwindowsflash_playerlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-0574
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-8.26% / 94.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Double free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.252 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.223 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.418 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.356, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.356, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.356 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowsflash_playerair_sdkairlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2008-0060
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.07% / 79.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2008 | 23:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Help Viewer in Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11 and 10.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Applescript via a help:topic_list URL that injects HTML or JavaScript into a topic list page, as demonstrated using a help:runscript link.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmac_os_x_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2013-5331
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-72.50% / 99.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2013 | 15:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.257 and 11.8.x and 11.9.x before 11.9.900.170 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.332 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 3.9.0.1380, Adobe AIR SDK before 3.9.0.1380, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 3.9.0.1380 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted .swf content that leverages an unspecified "type confusion," as exploited in the wild in December 2013.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xwindowsflash_playerair_sdkairlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2013-5332
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-5.42% / 91.83%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-11 Dec, 2013 | 15:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.257 and 11.8.x and 11.9.x before 11.9.900.170 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.332 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 3.9.0.1380, Adobe AIR SDK before 3.9.0.1380, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 3.9.0.1380 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xwindowsflash_playerair_sdkairlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-55313
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 4.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 21:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows and macOS before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. They allow potential arbitrary code execution when processing crafted PDF files. The vulnerability stems from insufficient handling of memory allocation failures after assigning an extremely large value to a form field's charLimit property via JavaScript. This can result in memory corruption and may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by persuading a user to open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFoxit Software IncorporatedApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readermacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-8459
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-8.95% / 94.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.13 and 11.x before 11.0.10 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8445, CVE-2014-8446, CVE-2014-8447, CVE-2014-8456, CVE-2014-8458, CVE-2014-8461, and CVE-2014-9158.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readermac_os_xwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-9976
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 21.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2026 | 22:25
Updated-30 May, 2026 | 03:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in USB in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-linux_kernelwindowsmacoschromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-9135
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.80% / 52.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2026 | 18:48
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Policies Component Dynamic CodeInput Fields Bypass Custom Component Validation

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 Langflow versions up to 1.9.2 (commit 94981c443d4918517b9e8163d70fc598dc33a32d) contain a code injection vulnerability in the Policies component's ToolGuard integration that bypasses the allow_custom_components=false security control. The vulnerability exists because the validation mechanism only checks the main component source code in node_template["code"]["value"] but fails to validate dynamic CodeInput fields that store generated ToolGuard Python files. Attackers can embed malicious Python code in these unvalidated dynamic fields, which are persisted in Flow.data and later executed server-side when a guarded tool is invoked through the ToolGuard runtime. This allows authenticated users with flow creation privileges to achieve arbitrary Python code execution on the backend despite custom component restrictions. The vulnerability can be escalated through cross-tenant flow manipulation via the agentic MCP update_flow_component_field tool, which accepts attacker-controlled user_id parameters, enabling attackers to inject malicious code into victim users' flows. When combined with publicly accessible flows and specific misconfigurations (AUTO_LOGIN=true, NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true), the attack can be conducted with reduced authentication requirements.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langflowMicrosoft CorporationIBM CorporationApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-langflowwindowsmacoslinux_kernelLangflow OSS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-8635
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 20.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2026 | 19:02
Updated-21 Jul, 2026 | 03:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary Code Execution in Python Interpreter Component

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows authenticated users to escalate privileges to superuser by directly manipulating the database, execute arbitrary system commands, and achieve full system compromise with Langflow service permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langflowMicrosoft CorporationIBM CorporationApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-langflowwindowsmacoslinux_kernelLangflow OSS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-8056
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 20.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2026 | 19:13
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parameter Injection Vulnerability in API Graph Execution Engine

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows authenticated users to override component parameters at runtime via the API. A critical security flaw exists in the parameter filtering mechanism within the `apply_tweaks()` function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langflowMicrosoft CorporationIBM CorporationApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-langflowwindowsmacoslinux_kernelLangflow OSS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-8481
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 35.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2026 | 19:10
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 18:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution via Code Validation Endpoint

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the code validation API endpoint. The POST /api/v1/validate/code endpoint accepts user-supplied Python code and executes it directly using Python's built-in exec() function without sandboxing, input validation, or privilege restrictions, enabling any authenticated user to execute arbitrary system commands with the full privileges of the Langflow server process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langflowIBM CorporationApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-langflowwindowsmacoslinux_kernelLangflow OSS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-8021
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 5.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2026 | 18:13
Updated-07 May, 2026 | 15:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Script injection in UI in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to inject arbitrary scripts or HTML (UXSS) via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-chromewindowslinux_kernelmacosChrome
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2008-0042
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.44% / 90.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2008 | 19:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Argument injection vulnerability in Terminal.app in Terminal in Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11 and 10.5 through 10.5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified URL schemes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2014-8447
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-8.95% / 94.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.13 and 11.x before 11.0.10 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8445, CVE-2014-8446, CVE-2014-8456, CVE-2014-8458, CVE-2014-8459, CVE-2014-8461, and CVE-2014-9158.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readermac_os_xwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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