The Microsoft Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an information disclosure vulnerability in the way it handles objects in memory, aka "Windows GDI Information Disclosure Vulnerability".

IBM Sterling External Authentication Server 6.1.0 and IBM Sterling Secure Proxy 6.0.3 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms during installation that could allow a local attacker to decrypt sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 231373.

Use of a cryptographic primitive with a risky implementation in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution'), Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk, hbb_common on Windows, MacOS, Linux (Password security module, config encryption, machine UID modules) allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This vulnerability is associated with program files hbb_common/src/password_security.Rs, hbb_common/src/config.Rs, hbb_common/src/lib.Rs (get_uuid), machine-uid/src/lib.Rs and program routines symmetric_crypt(), encrypt_str_or_original(), decrypt_str_or_original(), get_uuid(), get_machine_id(). This issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.5.

Bugzilla 2.20.x before 2.20.5, 2.22.x before 2.22.3, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3 on Windows does not delete the temporary files associated with uploaded attachments, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading these files, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-2977.

Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Defender Credential Guard Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Accessibility Infrastructure (ATBroker.exe) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Mobile 6 on the HTC Hermes device makes WLAN passwords available to an auto-completion mechanism for the password input field, which allows physically proximate attackers to bypass password authentication and obtain WLAN access.

Windows Defender Credential Guard Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Push Message Routing Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

DiskCryptor 0.2.6 on Windows stores pre-boot authentication passwords in the BIOS Keyboard buffer and does not clear this buffer before and after use, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the physical memory locations associated with this buffer.

VMware VirtualCenter 2.5 before Update 3 build 119838 on Windows displays a user's password in cleartext when the password contains unspecified special characters, which allows physically proximate attackers to steal the password.

Processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

No-IP Dynamic Update Client (DUC) 2.2.1 on Windows uses weak permissions for the HKLM\SOFTWARE\Vitalwerks\DUC registry key, which allows local users to obtain obfuscated passwords and other sensitive information by reading the (1) TrayPassword, (2) Username, (3) Password, and (4) Hosts registry values.

Improper input validation in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 can save encrypted pages in the cache even when the DisableCachingOfSSLPages registry setting is enabled, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information.

Insufficiently protected credentials in Azure Local Cluster allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

An out-of-bounds read information disclosure vulnerabilities in Trend Micro Apex One may allow a local attacker to disclose sensitive information to an unprivileged account on vulnerable installations of the product. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target in order to exploit these vulnerabilities. The subs affected in this vulnerability makes it unique compared to similar CVEs such as CVE-2020-24564 and CVE-2020-25770.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 mishandles page-fault system calls, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from an arbitrary process via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Microsoft Skype through 8.59.0.77 on macOS has the disable-library-validation entitlement, which allows a local process (with the user's privileges) to obtain unprompted microphone and camera access by loading a crafted library and thereby inheriting Skype Client's microphone and camera access.

A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, specifically affecting the handling of drive names in the Windows environment. Certain Node.js functions do not treat drive names as special on Windows. As a result, although Node.js assumes a relative path, it actually refers to the root directory. On Windows, a path that does not start with the file separator is treated as relative to the current directory. This vulnerability affects Windows users of `path.join` API.

An out-of-bounds read information disclosure vulnerabilities in Trend Micro Apex One may allow a local attacker to disclose sensitive information to an unprivileged account on vulnerable installations of the product. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target in order to exploit these vulnerabilities. The subs affected in this vulnerability makes it unique compared to similar CVEs such as CVE-2020-24565 and CVE-2020-25770.

Improper access control in Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Microsoft Expression Media stores the catalog password in cleartext in the catalog IVC file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information and gain access to the catalog by reading the IVC file.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Remote Procedure Call allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows TPM allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Windows Kernel Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows CSC Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that makes an API call to access sensitive information in the registry, aka "Windows Kernel Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0075.

Out-of-bounds read in Capability Access Management Service (camsvc) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.