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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-28495

Summary
Assigner-snyk
Assigner Org ID-bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730
Published At-02 Feb, 2021 | 10:25
Updated At-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected At-
Credits

Prototype Pollution

This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:snyk
Assigner Org ID:bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730
Published At:02 Feb, 2021 | 10:25
Updated At:16 Sep, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Prototype Pollution

This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
total.js
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 3.4.7 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/APrototype Pollution
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Prototype Pollution
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Alessio Dellalibera
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671
x_refsource_MISC
https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:report@snyk.io
Published At:02 Feb, 2021 | 11:15
Updated At:05 Feb, 2021 | 16:53

This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Primary2.07.5HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches
totaljs
totaljs
>>total.js>>Versions before 3.4.7(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:totaljs:total.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-OtherPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-Other
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.setreport@snyk.io
Broken Link
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606report@snyk.io
Broken Link
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617report@snyk.io
Broken Link
https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ffreport@snyk.io
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671report@snyk.io
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set
Source: report@snyk.io
Resource:
Broken Link
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606
Source: report@snyk.io
Resource:
Broken Link
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617
Source: report@snyk.io
Resource:
Broken Link
Hyperlink: https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff
Source: report@snyk.io
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671
Source: report@snyk.io
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

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CVE-2021-23344
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.65% / 90.83%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2021 | 16:55
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:55
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Remote Code Execution (RCE)

The package total.js before 3.4.8 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via set.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-totaljsn/a
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CWE ID-CWE-94
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EPSS-5.34% / 89.68%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2021 | 15:15
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary Code Execution

The package total.js before 3.4.9 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via the U.set() and U.get() functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-totaljsn/a
Product-total.jstotal.js
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-23390
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.31% / 78.98%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2021 | 15:15
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Arbitrary Code Execution

The package total4 before 0.0.43 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via the U.set() and U.get() functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-totaljsn/a
Product-total4total4
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-28494
Matching Score-8
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.20% / 78.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2021 | 10:25
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection

This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The issue occurs in the image.pipe and image.stream functions. The type parameter is used to build the command that is then executed using child_process.spawn. The issue occurs because child_process.spawn is called with the option shell set to true and because the type parameter is not properly sanitized.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-totaljsn/a
Product-total.jstotal.js
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Details not found