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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-37012

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-29 Jan, 2026 | 14:28
Updated At-29 Jan, 2026 | 16:48
Rejected At-
Credits

Tea LaTex 1.0 - Remote Code Execution

Tea LaTex 1.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through the /api.php endpoint. Attackers can craft a malicious LaTeX payload with shell commands that are executed when processed by the application's tex2png API action.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:29 Jan, 2026 | 14:28
Updated At:29 Jan, 2026 | 16:48
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Tea LaTex 1.0 - Remote Code Execution

Tea LaTex 1.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through the /api.php endpoint. Attackers can craft a malicious LaTeX payload with shell commands that are executed when processed by the application's tex2png API action.

Affected Products
Vendor
ammarfaizi2
Product
Tea LaTex
Versions
Affected
  • 1.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
nepska
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48805
exploit
https://github.com/ammarfaizi2/latex.teainside.org
product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tea-latex-remote-code-execution
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48805
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ammarfaizi2/latex.teainside.org
Resource:
product
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tea-latex-remote-code-execution
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48805
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48805
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:29 Jan, 2026 | 15:16
Updated At:29 Jan, 2026 | 17:16

Tea LaTex 1.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through the /api.php endpoint. Attackers can craft a malicious LaTeX payload with shell commands that are executed when processed by the application's tex2png API action.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/ammarfaizi2/latex.teainside.orgdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48805disclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tea-latex-remote-code-executiondisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48805134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ammarfaizi2/latex.teainside.org
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48805
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tea-latex-remote-code-execution
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48805
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350re6350_firmwarere6500re7000_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500_firmwarere6300re6250_firmwarere9000_firmwarere7000re6250re9000RE7000RE6350RE9000RE6500RE6300RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-29973
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.05% / 99.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 22:40
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The command injection vulnerability in the “setCookie” parameter in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions before V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions before V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-nas542nas326_firmwarenas326nas542_firmwareNAS542 firmwareNAS326 firmwarenas542_firmwarenas326_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.75% / 99.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-10-21||The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-820ldir-820l_firmwaren/adir820la1_firmwareDIR-820 Router
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-52906
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.25% / 86.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 17:44
Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK X6000R Command Injection Vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-x6000r_firmwarex6000rX6000R
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-51958
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

aelsantex runcommand 2014-04-01, a plugin for DokuWiki, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via lib/plugins/runcommand/postaction.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aelsantexn/a
Product-runcommandn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-52626
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.62%
||
7 Day CHG-0.26%
Published-03 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Updated-10 Feb, 2026 | 20:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HCL AION is susceptible to Potential Command Injection vulnerability

A Potential Command Injection vulnerability in HCL AION.  An This can allow unintended command execution, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the underlying system.This issue affects AION: 2.0

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HCL Technologies Ltd.
Product-aionAION
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-50475
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-31 Jul, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Russound MBX-PRE-D67F firmware version 3.1.6, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted input to the hostname parameter in network configuration requests. This vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command within the network configuration handler, enabling remote code execution with the highest privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-51390
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.16% / 83.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK N600R V4.3.0cu.7647_B20210106 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the pin parameter in the setWiFiWpsConfig function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n600r_firmwaren600rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-50201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-54.09% / 97.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2025 | 03:34
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WeGIA OS Command Injection in debug_info.php parameter 'branch'

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.4.2, an OS Command Injection vulnerability was identified in the /html/configuracao/debug_info.php endpoint. The branch parameter is not properly sanitized before being concatenated and executed in a shell command on the server's operating system. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server with the privileges of the web server user (www-data). This issue has been patched in version 3.4.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wegiaLabRedesCefetRJ
Product-wegiaWeGIA
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25313
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.24% / 84.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS injection vulnerability in World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo version before 12.4, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the video link field to the Embed a video link feature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wwbnn/a
Product-avideon/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-48890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 58.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 04:37
Updated-26 Jun, 2025 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in miniigd SOAP service. If a remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request to the affected product, an arbitrary OS command may be executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elecom Co., Ltd.
Product-WRH-733GBKWRH-733GWH
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.40% / 99.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2021 | 12:41
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-11-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Cisco HyperFlex HX Command Injection Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco HyperFlex HX could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-hyperflex_hx240c_m5hyperflex_hx220c_edge_m5hyperflex_hx240chyperflex_hx220c_af_m5hyperflex_hx220c_all_nvme_m5hyperflex_hx220c_m5hyperflex_hx_data_platformhyperflex_hx240c_af_m5Cisco HyperFlex HX Data PlatformHyperFlex HX
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25699
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.44% / 80.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2024 | 12:22
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 21:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress VideoWhisper Live Streaming Integration plugin <= 5.5.15 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in VideoWhisper.Com VideoWhisper Live Streaming Integration allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects VideoWhisper Live Streaming Integration: from n/a through 5.5.15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-videowhisperVideoWhisper.comvideowhisper
Product-videowhisper_live_streaming_integrationVideoWhisper Live Streaming Integrationlive_streaming_integration_plugin
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-26772
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.73% / 85.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 20:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Command Injection in PPGo_Jobs v2.8.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the 'AjaxRun()' function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ppgo_jobs_projectn/a
Product-ppgo_jobsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-48501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.31%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-07 Jul, 2025 | 04:51
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection issue exists in Nimesa Backup and Recovery v2.3 and v2.4. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS commands may be executed on the server where the product is running.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nimesa
Product-Nimesa Backup and Recovery
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-1.12% / 77.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2023 | 04:50
Updated-09 Jan, 2025 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell NetWorker 19.6.1.2, contains an OS command injection Vulnerability in the NetWorker client. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the application's underlying OS, with the privileges of the vulnerable application. This is a high severity vulnerability as the exploitation allows an attacker to take complete control of a system, so Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-networkerlinux_kernelNetWorker NVE
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-24719
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-62.67% / 98.33%
||
7 Day CHG-0.85%
Published-12 Nov, 2020 | 20:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Exposed Erlang Cookie could lead to Remote Command Execution (RCE) attack. Communication between Erlang nodes is done by exchanging a shared secret (aka "magic cookie"). There are cases where the magic cookie is included in the content of the logs. An attacker can use the cookie to attach to an Erlang node and run OS level commands on the system running the Erlang node. Affects version: 6.5.1. Fix version: 6.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCouchbase, Inc.
Product-couchbase_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1138
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.69% / 93.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2021 | 20:11
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Smart Software Manager Satellite Web UI Command Injection Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web UI of Cisco Smart Software Manager Satellite could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-smart_software_manager_satelliteCisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-10562
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.03% / 99.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2018 | 03:00
Updated-05 Nov, 2025 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-21||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

An issue was discovered on Dasan GPON home routers. Command Injection can occur via the dest_host parameter in a diag_action=ping request to a GponForm/diag_Form URI. Because the router saves ping results in /tmp and transmits them to the user when the user revisits /diag.html, it's quite simple to execute commands and retrieve their output.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dasannetworksn/aDasan
Product-gpon_router_firmwaregpon_routern/aGigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Routers
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25395
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.52% / 80.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 11:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOlink A7100RU V7.4cu.2313_B20191024 router was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ou parameter at /setting/delStaticDhcpRules.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a7100rua7100ru_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-71.93% / 98.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-820ldir-820l_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-43879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 58.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 04:37
Updated-26 Jun, 2025 | 19:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the telnet function. If a remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request to the affected product, an arbitrary OS command may be executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elecom Co., Ltd.
Product-WRH-733GBKWRH-733GWH
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-44635
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.78% / 73.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-24 Jun, 2025 | 15:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There are multiple unauthorized remote command execution vulnerabilities in the H3C ER2200G2, ERG2-450W, ERG2-1200W, ERG2-1350W, NR1200W series routers before ERG2AW-MNW100-R1117; H3C ER3100G2, ER3200G2, ER3260G2, ER5100G2, ER5200G2, ER6300G2, ER8300G2, ER8300G2-X series routers before ERHMG2-MNW100-R1126; GR3200, GR5200, GR8300 and other series routers before MiniGR1B0V100R018L50; GR-1800AX before MiniGRW1B0V100R009L50; GR-3000AX before SWBRW1A0V100R007L50; and GR-5400AX before SWBRW1B0V100R009L50. Attackers can bypass authentication by including specially crafted text in the request URL or message header, and then inject arbitrary malicious commands into some fields related to ACL access control list and user group functions and execute to obtain the highest ROOT privileges of remote devices, thereby completely taking over the remote target devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-45042
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.87% / 87.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 16:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC9 v15.03.05.14 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the Telnet function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac9ac9_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-10328
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.70%
||
7 Day CHG-0.29%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 21:32
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID playsinglefile.php os command injection

A security vulnerability has been detected in MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID up to 2.8.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /htdocs/api/playlist/playsinglefile.php. The manipulation of the argument File leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sourcefabricMiczFlor
Product-rpi-jukebox-rfidRPi-Jukebox-RFID
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24762
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.45% / 84.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Mar, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR-867 DIR_867_FW1.30B07 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted LocalIPAddress parameter for the SetVirtualServerSettings to HNAP1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-867_firmwaredir-867n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-44882
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.32% / 86.97%
||
7 Day CHG+0.40%
Published-20 May, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 01:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability in the component /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi of Wavlink WL-WN579A3 v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn579a3_firmwarewl-wn579a3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-45858
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.41% / 91.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 18:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FUN_00459fdc function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3002ra3002r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24467
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 15:34
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 20:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible Command Injection in OpenText iManager

Possible Command Injection in iManager GET parameter has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0000.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Text CorporationMicro Focus International Limited
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-2479
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.31% / 99.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection in appium/appium-desktop

OS Command Injection in GitHub repository appium/appium-desktop prior to v1.22.3-4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Appium (OpenJS Foundation)
Product-appium-desktopappium/appium-desktop
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-23076
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-53.42% / 97.91%
||
7 Day CHG-4.85%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS Command injection vulnerability in Support Center Plus 11 via Executor in Action when creating new schedules.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
Product-manageengine_supportcenter_plusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-23325
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.80% / 73.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 20:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Zumtobel Netlink CCD Onboard 3.74 - Firmware 3.80 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the NetHostname parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zumtobeln/a
Product-netlink_ccdnetlink_ccd_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-23368
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.56% / 87.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2023 | 16:34
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2376 build 20230421 and later QTS 4.5.4.2374 build 20230416 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2376 build 20230421 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2374 build 20230417 and later QuTScloud c5.0.1.2374 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqutscloudqtsQuTS heroQuTScloudQTS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-2854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.53% / 80.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2024 | 05:31
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 18:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC18 setsambacfg formSetSambaConf os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.05. Affected is the function formSetSambaConf of the file /goform/setsambacfg. The manipulation of the argument usbName leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257778 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac18_firmwareac18AC18ac18_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-0349
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.18% / 78.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jul, 2018 | 23:00
Updated-29 Nov, 2024 | 14:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the request admin-tech command in the CLI of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying the request admin-tech command in the CLI of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device and escalate their privileges to the root user. This vulnerability affects the following Cisco products if they are running a release of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution prior to Release 18.3.0: vBond Orchestrator Software, vEdge 100 Series Routers, vEdge 1000 Series Routers, vEdge 2000 Series Routers, vEdge 5000 Series Routers, vEdge Cloud Router Platform, vManage Network Management Software, vSmart Controller Software. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi69852, CSCvi69856.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-vbond_orchestratorvedge_100mvedge-plusvedge-5000vsmart_controllervedge_100b_firmwarevedge_100wm_firmwarevedge-2000vmanage_network_managementvedge-100vedge_100bvedge-100_firmwarevedge-2000_firmwarevedge-provedge_100m_firmwarevedge-1000_firmwarevedge-5000_firmwarevedge-1000vedge_100wmCisco SD-WAN Solution unknown
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-22279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.09% / 77.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MAHO-PBX NetDevancer Lite/Uni/Pro/Cloud prior to Ver.1.11.00, MAHO-PBX NetDevancer VSG Lite/Uni prior to Ver.1.11.00, and MAHO-PBX NetDevancer MobileGate Home/Office prior to Ver.1.11.00 allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ate-mahorobaMahoroba Kobo, Inc.
Product-maho-pbx_netdevancer_mobilegate_firmwaremaho-pbx_netdevancer_mobilegatemaho-pbx_netdevancer_firmwaremaho-pbx_netdevancermaho-pbx_netdevancer_vsg_firmwaremaho-pbx_netdevancer_vsgMAHO-PBX NetDevancer series
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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