The SIP Enablement Services (SES) Server in Avaya SIP Enablement Services 5.0, and Communication Manager (CM) 5.0 on the S8300C with SES enabled, writes account names and passwords to the (1) alarm and (2) system logs during failed login attempts, which allows local users to obtain login credentials by reading these logs.

An information disclosure vulnerability was discovered in the directory and file management of Avaya Aura Utility Services. This vulnerability may potentially allow any local user to access system functionality and configuration information that should only be available to a privileged user. Affects all 7.x versions of Avaya Aura Utility Services

An information disclosure vulnerability was discovered in the directory and file management of Avaya Aura Appliance Virtualization Platform Utilities (AVPU). This vulnerability may potentially allow any local user to access system functionality and configuration information that should only be available to a privileged user. Affects versions 8.0.0.0 through 8.1.3.1 of AVPU.

A vulnerability in the Supervisor component of Avaya Call Management System allows local administrative user to extract sensitive information from users connecting to a remote CMS host. Affected versions of CMS Supervisor include R17.0.x and R18.0.x.

BusyBox 1.1.1 does not use a salt when generating passwords, which makes it easier for local users to guess passwords from a stolen password file using techniques such as rainbow tables.

Avaya VPNRemote before 4.2.33 stores credentials in cleartext in process memory, which allows attackers to obtain the VPN user's credentials.

Avaya one-X Communicator uses weak cryptographic algorithms in the client authentication component that could allow a local attacker to decrypt sensitive information. Affected versions include all 6.2.x versions prior to 6.2 SP13.

The actions implementation in the network queueing functionality in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36-rc2 does not properly initialize certain structure members when performing dump operations, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel memory via vectors related to (1) the tcf_gact_dump function in net/sched/act_gact.c, (2) the tcf_mirred_dump function in net/sched/act_mirred.c, (3) the tcf_nat_dump function in net/sched/act_nat.c, (4) the tcf_simp_dump function in net/sched/act_simple.c, and (5) the tcf_skbedit_dump function in net/sched/act_skbedit.c.

Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerabilities were discovered in the Avaya Aura Experience Portal Manager which may allow partial information disclosure to an authenticated non-privileged user. Affected versions include 8.0.x and 8.1.x, prior to 8.1.2 patch 0402. Versions prior to 8.0 are end of manufacturer support.

A vulnerability was discovered in the web interface component of IP Office that may potentially allow a remote, unauthenticated user with network access to gain sensitive information. Affected versions of IP Office include: 9.x, 10.0 through 10.1.0.7 and 11.0 through 11.0.4.2.

The xfs implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 does not look up inode allocation btrees before reading inode buffers, which allows remote authenticated users to read unlinked files, or read or overwrite disk blocks that are currently assigned to an active file but were previously assigned to an unlinked file, by accessing a stale NFS filehandle.

Avaya IX Workforce Engagement v15.2.7.1195 - CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials

In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.4, there was an issue with the handling of smartcard PINs. This issue was addressed with additional logic.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. The issue involves the "Files Widget" component. It allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging the display of cached data on a locked device.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Admin Framework" component. It allows local users to discover a password by listing a process and its arguments during sysadminctl execution.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Security" component. It allows local users to bypass intended restrictions on the reading of a persistent account identifier.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Siri" component. It allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock-screen protection mechanism and obtain private notification content via Siri.

An exploitable information disclosure vulnerability exists in the "Secret Chats" functionality of the Telegram Android messaging application version 4.9.0. The "Secret Chats" functionality allows a user to delete all traces of a chat, either by using a time trigger or by direct request. There is a bug in this functionality that leaves behind photos taken and shared on the secret chats, even after the chats are deleted. These photos will be stored in the device and accessible to all applications installed on the Android device.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Security" component. It allows local users to bypass intended restrictions on the reading of a persistent device identifier.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Security" component. It allows local users to bypass intended restrictions on the reading of sensitive user information.

A lock screen issue allowed access to photos via Reply With Message on a locked device. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.

A lock screen issue allowed access to photos and contacts on a locked device. This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.0.1.

A lock screen issue allowed access to the share function on a locked device. This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.

Insufficiently protected credentials in the Intel(R) ON Event Series Android application before version 2.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

Github's CodeQL action is provided to run CodeQL-based code scanning on non-GitHub CI/CD systems and requires a GitHub access token to connect to a GitHub repository. The runner and its documentation previously suggested passing the GitHub token as a command-line parameter to the process instead of reading it from a file, standard input, or an environment variable. This approach made the token visible to other processes on the same machine, for example in the output of the `ps` command. If the CI system publicly exposes the output of `ps`, for example by logging the output, then the GitHub access token can be exposed beyond the scope intended. Users of the CodeQL runner on 3rd-party systems, who are passing a GitHub token via the `--github-auth` flag, are affected. This applies to both GitHub.com and GitHub Enterprise users. Users of the CodeQL Action on GitHub Actions are not affected. The `--github-auth` flag is now considered insecure and deprecated. The undocumented `--external-repository-token` flag has been removed. To securely provide a GitHub access token to the CodeQL runner, users should **do one of the following instead**: Use the `--github-auth-stdin` flag and pass the token on the command line via standard input OR set the `GITHUB_TOKEN` environment variable to contain the token, then call the command without passing in the token. The old flag remains present for backwards compatibility with existing workflows. If the user tries to specify an access token using the `--github-auth` flag, there is a deprecation warning printed to the terminal that directs the user to one of the above options. All CodeQL runner releases codeql-bundle-20210304 onwards contain the patches. We recommend updating to a recent version of the CodeQL runner, storing a token in your CI system's secret storage mechanism, and passing the token to the CodeQL runner using `--github-auth-stdin` or the `GITHUB_TOKEN` environment variable. If still using the old flag, ensure that process output, such as from `ps`, is not persisted in CI logs.

A lock screen issue allowed access to contacts on a locked device. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1.

Bugzilla 2.20.x before 2.20.5, 2.22.x before 2.22.3, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3 on Windows does not delete the temporary files associated with uploaded attachments, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading these files, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-2977.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Siri Contacts" component. It allows physically proximate attackers to discover private contact information via Siri.

Insufficiently protected credentials in USB provisioning for Intel(R) AMT SDK before version 16.0.3, Intel(R) SCS before version 12.2 and Intel(R) MEBx before versions 11.0.0.0012, 12.0.0.0011, 14.0.0.0004 and 15.0.0.0004 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via physical access.

Unspecified vulnerability in the search feature in Sun Java System LDAP JDK before 4.20 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information via unknown attack vectors related to the LDAP JDK library.

sound/core/timer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.6 does not initialize certain r1 data structures, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory via crafted use of the ALSA timer interface, related to the (1) snd_timer_user_ccallback and (2) snd_timer_user_tinterrupt functions.

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with N(7.x) and O(8.x) software. There is Clipboard access in the lockscreen state via a copy-and-paste action. The Samsung ID is SVE-2018-13381 (December 2018).

The print_binder_ref_olocked function in drivers/android/binder.c in the Linux kernel 4.14.90 allows local users to obtain sensitive address information by reading " ref *desc *node" lines in a debugfs file.

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x) and P(9.0) (Exynos 9810 chipsets) software. There is information disclosure about a kernel pointer in the g2d_drv driver because of logging. The Samsung ID is SVE-2018-13035 (December 2018).

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with N(7.x), O(8.x), and P(9.0) software. There is Clipboard access in the lockscreen state via a physical keyboard. The Samsung ID is SVE-2018-12684 (October 2018).

The Siri Contacts component in Apple iOS before 9.3.3 allows physically proximate attackers to read arbitrary Contact card information via unspecified vectors.

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of sensitive information. This affects D3600 before 1.0.0.76 and D6000 before 1.0.0.76.

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with N(7.x) (Exynos8890/8895 chipsets) software. There is information disclosure (a KASLR offset) in the Secure Driver via a modified trustlet. The Samsung ID is SVE-2017-10987 (April 2018).

In pam/gkr-pam-module.c in GNOME Keyring before 3.27.2, the user's password is kept in a session-child process spawned from the LightDM daemon. This can expose the credential in cleartext.

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with M(6.0), N(7.x), and O(8.x) software. There is a Clipboard content disclosure in the locked state because the keyboard may be used during an emergency call. The Samsung ID is SVE-2017-11107 (April 2018).

Unprotected Transport of Credentials vulnerability in SiteManager provisioning service allows local attacker to capture credentials if the service is used after provisioning. This issue affects: Secomea SiteManager All versions prior to 9.5 on Hardware.

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tomofun Furbo Mobile App up to 7.57.0a on Android. This affects an unknown part of the component Authentication Token Handler. The manipulation leads to insecure storage of sensitive information. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.11. The ipddp_ioctl function in drivers/net/appletalk/ipddp.c allows local users to obtain sensitive kernel address information by leveraging CAP_NET_ADMIN to read the ipddp_route dev and next fields via an SIOCFINDIPDDPRT ioctl call.

The hidma_chan_stats function in drivers/dma/qcom/hidma_dbg.c in the Linux kernel 4.14.90 allows local users to obtain sensitive address information by reading "callback=" lines in a debugfs file.

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with M(6.x) (Exynos or Qualcomm chipsets) software. There is information disclosure from a Trustlet via the debug log. The Samsung ID is SVE-2017-10638 (April 2018).