The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

Lack of error handling in the TCP server in Google's gRPC starting version 1.23 on posix-compatible platforms (ex. Linux) allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by initiating a significant number of connections with the server. Note that gRPC C++ Python, and Ruby are affected, but gRPC Java, and Go are NOT affected. 

gRPC contains a vulnerability that allows hpack table accounting errors could lead to unwanted disconnects between clients and servers in exceptional cases/ Three vectors were found that allow the following DOS attacks: - Unbounded memory buffering in the HPACK parser - Unbounded CPU consumption in the HPACK parser The unbounded CPU consumption is down to a copy that occurred per-input-block in the parser, and because that could be unbounded due to the memory copy bug we end up with an O(n^2) parsing loop, with n selected by the client. The unbounded memory buffering bugs: - The header size limit check was behind the string reading code, so we needed to first buffer up to a 4 gigabyte string before rejecting it as longer than 8 or 16kb. - HPACK varints have an encoding quirk whereby an infinite number of 0’s can be added at the start of an integer. gRPC’s hpack parser needed to read all of them before concluding a parse. - gRPC’s metadata overflow check was performed per frame, so that the following sequence of frames could cause infinite buffering: HEADERS: containing a: 1 CONTINUATION: containing a: 2 CONTINUATION: containing a: 3 etc…

There exists a denial of service through Data corruption in gRPC-C++ - gRPC-C++ servers with transmit zero copy enabled through the channel arg GRPC_ARG_TCP_TX_ZEROCOPY_ENABLED can experience data corruption issues. The data sent by the application may be corrupted before transmission over the network thus leading the receiver to receive an incorrect set of bytes causing RPC requests to fail. We recommend upgrading past commit e9046b2bbebc0cb7f5dc42008f807f6c7e98e791

grpc-swift is the Swift language implementation of gRPC, a remote procedure call (RPC) framework. Prior to version 1.7.2, a grpc-swift server is vulnerable to a denial of service attack via a reachable assertion. This is due to incorrect logic when handling GOAWAY frames. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to construct and send the required sequence of frames. The impact on availability is high as the server will crash, dropping all in flight connections and requests. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.2. There are currently no known workarounds.

There exists an vulnerability causing an abort() to be called in gRPC.  The following headers cause gRPC's C++ implementation to abort() when called via http2: te: x (x != trailers) :scheme: x (x != http, https) grpclb_client_stats: x (x == anything) On top of sending one of those headers, a later header must be sent that gets the total header size past 8KB. We recommend upgrading past git commit 2485fa94bd8a723e5c977d55a3ce10b301b437f8 or v1.53 and above.

A prototype pollution in the lib.install function of vxe-table v4.8.10 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

A prototype pollution in the lib.setValue function of @syncfusion/ej2-spreadsheet v27.2.2 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload. NOTE: the Supplier disputes this because they found that the lib.setValue function is not utilized.

A prototype pollution in the function lib.parse of dot-properties v1.0.1 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

A prototype pollution in the lib.merge function of cli-util v1.1.27 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

A prototype pollution in the lib.deep function of @ndhoule/defaults v2.0.1 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

A prototype pollution in the component Module.mergeObjects (redoc/bundles/redoc.lib.js:2) of redoc <= 2.2.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability in Mighty Digital Partners allows Object Injection.This issue affects Partners: from n/a through 0.2.0.

A vulnerability was found in Yomguithereal Baobab up to 2.6.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 2.6.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named c56639532a923d9a1600fb863ec7551b188b5d19. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217627.

Chartist 1.x through 1.3.0 allows Prototype Pollution via the extend function.

In Plotly plotly.js before 2.25.2, plot API calls have a risk of __proto__ being polluted in expandObjectPaths or nestedProperty.

All versions of the package utilities are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the _mix function.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in beautify-web js-beautify 1.13.7 via the name variable in options.js.

deep.assign npm package 0.0.0-alpha.0 is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution').

SailsJS Sails.js <=1.4.0 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via controller/load-action-modules.js, function loadActionModules().

json-schema is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

utils.js is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

ZRender is a lightweight graphic library providing 2d draw for Apache ECharts. In versions prior to 5.2.1, using `merge` and `clone` helper methods in the `src/core/util.ts` module results in prototype pollution. It affects the popular data visualization library Apache ECharts, which uses and exports these two methods directly. The GitHub Security Advisory page for this vulnerability contains a proof of concept. This issue is patched in ZRender version 5.2.1. One workaround is available: Check if there is `__proto__` in the object keys. Omit it before using it as an parameter in these affected methods. Or in `echarts.util.merge` and `setOption` if project is using ECharts.

objection.js is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

immer is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

object-path is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

izatop bunt v0.29.19 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the component /esm/qs.js. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

2o3t-utility v0.1.2 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function extend. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

Prototype Pollution in chargeover redoc v2.0.9-rc.69 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) and cause other impacts via the function mergeObjects.

alizeait unflatto <= 1.0.2 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the method exports.unflatto at /dist/index.js. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

Prototype Pollution in lukebond json-override 0.2.0 allows attackers to to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the __proto__ property.

ag-grid-community v31.3.2 and ag-grid-enterprise v31.3.2 were discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the _.mergeDeep function. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

Prototype Pollution in alykoshin mini-deep-assign v0.0.8 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) and cause other impacts via the _assign() method at (/lib/index.js:91)

Prototype Pollution in 75lb deep-merge 1.1.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) and cause other impacts via merge methods of lodash to merge objects.

janryWang products depath v1.0.6 and cool-path v1.1.2 were discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the set() method at setIn (lib/index.js:90). This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

ais-ltd strategyen v0.4.0 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function mergeObjects. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

ahilfoley cahil/utils v2.3.2 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function set. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

body-parser-xml is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

merge is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

A Prototype Pollution issue in cdr0 sg 1.0.10 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

alexbinary object-deep-assign 1.0.11 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the extend() method of Module.deepAssign (/src/index.js)

Dot diver is a lightweight, powerful, and dependency-free TypeScript utility library that provides types and functions to work with object paths in dot notation. In versions prior to 1.0.2 there is a Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the `setByPath` function which can leads to remote code execution (RCE). This issue has been addressed in commit `98daf567` which has been included in release 1.0.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds to this vulnerability.

In NASA Open MCT (aka openmct) before 3.1.0, prototype pollution can occur via an import action.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deep-override' versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'patchmerge' versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'nestie' versions 0.0.0 through 1.0.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'safe-obj' versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.2 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'js-extend' versions 0.0.1 through 1.0.1 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.

Prototype pollution vulnerability in '101' versions 1.0.0 through 1.6.3 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.