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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-31195

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-11 May, 2021 | 19:11
Updated At-28 Feb, 2025 | 19:57
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:11 May, 2021 | 19:11
Updated At:28 Feb, 2025 | 19:57
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_19:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.01.0 before 15.01.2176.014 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.02.0 before 15.02.0792.015 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.02.0 before 15.02.0858.012 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.01.0 before 15.01.2242.010 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.00.0 before 15.00.1497.018 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
ImpactN/ASpoofing
Type: Impact
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Spoofing
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-290CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-290
Description: CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:11 May, 2021 | 19:15
Updated At:28 Feb, 2025 | 20:15

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>2013
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>2016
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_19:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>2016
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>2019
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>2019
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-290Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-290
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195secure@microsoft.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31195
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2015-5111
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.27% / 84.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_reader_dcacrobat_readermacosacrobat_dcwindowsacrobatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2015-5110
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.44% / 87.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_reader_dcacrobat_readermacosacrobat_dcwindowsacrobatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2015-5106
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.53% / 66.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2015 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and perform a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4446 and CVE-2015-5090.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_reader_dcacrobat_readermacosacrobat_dcwindowsacrobatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2021-21132
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.76% / 94.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 13:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted Chrome Extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromeedge_chromiumChrome
CWE ID-CWE-1021
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
CVE-2010-0249
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-92.00% / 99.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2010 | 17:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 00:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 6 SP1, 7, and 8 on Windows 2000 SP4; Windows XP SP2 and SP3; Windows Server 2003 SP2; Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2; Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2; and Windows 7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing a pointer associated with a deleted object, related to incorrectly initialized memory and improper handling of objects in memory, as exploited in the wild in December 2009 and January 2010 during Operation Aurora, aka "HTML Object Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorerwindows_vistawindows_server_2008windows_xpwindows_7windows_server_2003windows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-13324
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.84% / 85.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIFF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8782.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_studio_photoStudio Photo
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-21121
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.55% / 80.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 13:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Omnibox in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 88.0.4324.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromeedge_chromiumChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2014-3802
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-11.21% / 93.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2014 | 23:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

msdia.dll in Microsoft Debug Interface Access (DIA) SDK, as distributed in Microsoft Visual Studio before 2013, does not properly validate an unspecified variable before use in calculating a dynamic-call address, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted PDB file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-debug_interface_access_software_development_kitvisual_studion/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-19449
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2019 | 19:30
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A File Write can occur for specially crafted PDF files in Foxit Reader SDK (ActiveX) Professional 5.4.0.1031 when the JavaScript API Doc.exportAsFDF is used. An attacker can leverage this to gain remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_pdf_sdk_activexn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19451
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2019 | 16:51
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection can occur for specially crafted PDF files in Foxit Reader SDK (ActiveX) Professional 5.4.0.1031 when using the Open File action on a Field. An attacker can leverage this to gain remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_pdf_sdk_activexn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2016-4225
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.93% / 90.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4223 and CVE-2016-4224.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2014-2817
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-19.81% / 95.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_rtwindows_7windows_8windows_server_2008internet_explorerwindows_rt_8.1windows_vistawindows_server_2003windows_server_2012windows_8.1n/aInternet Explorer
CVE-2018-16294
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 66.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Reader before 9.3 and PhantomPDF before 9.3, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-16291, CVE-2018-16292, CVE-2018-16293, CVE-2018-16295, CVE-2018-16296, and CVE-2018-16297. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If the browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2014-2815
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.28% / 93.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft OneNote 2007 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OneNote file that triggers creation of an executable file in a startup folder, aka "OneNote Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-onenoten/a
CVE-2021-21092
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.31% / 78.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2021 | 13:53
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Bridge DCM File Parsing Memory Corruption could lead to arbitrary code execution

Adobe Bridge versions 10.1.1 (and earlier) and 11.0.1 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsbridgeBridge
CWE ID-CWE-788
Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2009-2804
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-9.19% / 92.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2009 | 16:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 06:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in ColorSync in Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11 and 10.5.8, and Safari before 4.0.4 on Windows, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted ColorSync profile embedded in an image, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowssafarimac_os_x_servermac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-189
Not Available
CVE-2014-2819
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-10.22% / 92.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2014 | 21:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CVE-2021-21094
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 76.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2021 | 13:49
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Bridge PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution

Adobe Bridge versions 10.1.1 (and earlier) and 11.0.1 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsbridgeBridge
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19452
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 66.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2019 | 16:49
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in the TextBox field Mouse Enter action in IReader_ContentProvider can occur for specially crafted PDF files in Foxit Reader SDK (ActiveX) Professional 5.4.0.1031. An attacker can leverage this to gain remote code execution. Relative to CVE-2018-19444, this has a different free location and requires different JavaScript code for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_pdf_sdk_activexn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21105
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.52% / 84.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 16:19
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Illustrator memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code execution

Adobe Illustrator version 25.2 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsillustratorIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-788
Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-17664
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the isCompatibleNS method of a XFA object. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6518.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17647
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the boundItem method of a TimeField. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6484.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-34731
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.17% / 86.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2022 | 18:41
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 8.1Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2009-2064
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-18.53% / 95.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2009 | 19:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 05:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Explorer 8, and possibly other versions, detects http content in https web pages only when the top-level frame uses https, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary web script, in an https site's context, by modifying an http page to include an https iframe that references a script file on an http site, related to "HTTP-Intended-but-HTTPS-Loadable (HPIHSL) pages."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pocket_ieinternet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-21120
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.06% / 88.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2021 | 13:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in WebSQL in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromeedge_chromiumChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17697
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 67.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of templates. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7170.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17680
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 67.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the style property of a Field object. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6915.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17700
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 72.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Array.prototype.concat. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7131.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsreadern/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-17673
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 67.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the subtype property of a Annotation object. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6820.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2009-2717
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 56.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2009 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) implementation in Sun Java SE 6 before Update 15 on Windows 2000 Professional does not provide a Security Warning Icon, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to trick a user into interacting unsafely with an untrusted applet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)Microsoft Corporation
Product-java_sewindows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-264
Not Available
CVE-2018-17657
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the gotoURL method of a host object. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6507.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17617
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 68.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of onFocus events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6335.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21021
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.44% / 93.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-17616
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 68.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of onBlur events. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6334.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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