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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-40855

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-21 Jan, 2022 | 15:33
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:51
Rejected At-
Credits

The EU Technical Specifications for Digital COVID Certificates before 1.1 mishandle certificate governance. A non-production public key certificate could have been used in production.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:21 Jan, 2022 | 15:33
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 02:51
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The EU Technical Specifications for Digital COVID Certificates before 1.1 mishandle certificate governance. A non-production public key certificate could have been used in production.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/coronavirus/eu-digital-covid-certificate/
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/eu-digital-green-certificates/dgc-overview/security/advisories/GHSA-xcvc-p4fw-qmcj
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/coronavirus/eu-digital-covid-certificate/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/eu-digital-green-certificates/dgc-overview/security/advisories/GHSA-xcvc-p4fw-qmcj
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/coronavirus/eu-digital-covid-certificate/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/eu-digital-green-certificates/dgc-overview/security/advisories/GHSA-xcvc-p4fw-qmcj
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/coronavirus/eu-digital-covid-certificate/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/eu-digital-green-certificates/dgc-overview/security/advisories/GHSA-xcvc-p4fw-qmcj
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:21 Jan, 2022 | 16:15
Updated At:27 Jan, 2022 | 18:45

The EU Technical Specifications for Digital COVID Certificates before 1.1 mishandle certificate governance. A non-production public key certificate could have been used in production.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.5HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

europa
europa
>>technical_specifications_for_digital_covid_certificates>>Versions before 1.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:europa:technical_specifications_for_digital_covid_certificates:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-295Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/eu-digital-green-certificates/dgc-overview/security/advisories/GHSA-xcvc-p4fw-qmcjcve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/coronavirus/eu-digital-covid-certificate/cve@mitre.org
Product
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/eu-digital-green-certificates/dgc-overview/security/advisories/GHSA-xcvc-p4fw-qmcj
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/coronavirus/eu-digital-covid-certificate/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Product
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-mbed_tlsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2019-1010275
Matching Score-4
Assigner-7556d962-6fb7-411e-85fa-6cd62f095ba8
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-7556d962-6fb7-411e-85fa-6cd62f095ba8
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

helm Before 2.7.2 is affected by: CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation. The impact is: Unauthorized clients could connect to the server because self-signed client certs were aloowed. The component is: helm (many files updated, see https://github.com/helm/helm/pull/3152/files/1096813bf9a425e2aa4ac755b6c991b626dfab50). The attack vector is: A malicious client could connect to the server over the network. The fixed version is: 2.7.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-helmhelm
Product-helmhelm
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-42395
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 52.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 18:56
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Command Execution (RCE) in the AP Certificate Management Service Accessed by the PAPI Protocol

There is a vulnerability in the AP Certificate Management Service which could allow a threat actor to execute an unauthenticated RCE attack. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.Aruba NetworksHewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-arubaosinstantosHPE Aruba Networking InstantOS and Aruba Access Points running ArubaOS 10instant
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-43177
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 16:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Concert improper certificate validation

IBM Concert 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 vulnerable to attacks that rely on the use of cookies without the SameSite attribute.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-concertConcert
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-3738
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2024 | 17:31
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 00:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
cym1102 nginxWebUI saveCmd handlePath certificate validation

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in cym1102 nginxWebUI up to 3.9.9. This affects the function handlePath of the file /adminPage/conf/saveCmd. The manipulation of the argument nginxPath leads to improper certificate validation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-260577 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nginxWebUI (cym1102)Nginx UI (0xJacky)
Product-nginxwebuinginxWebUInginx_ui
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-1351
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MongoDB, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2024 | 16:10
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MongoDB Server may allow successful untrusted connection

Under certain configurations of --tlsCAFile and tls.CAFile, MongoDB Server may skip peer certificate validation which may result in untrusted connections to succeed. This may effectively reduce the security guarantees provided by TLS and open connections that should have been closed due to failing certificate validation. This issue affects MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to and including 7.0.5, MongoDB Server v6.0 versions prior to and including 6.0.13, MongoDB Server v5.0 versions prior to and including 5.0.24 and MongoDB Server v4.4 versions prior to and including 4.4.28. Required Configuration : A server process will allow incoming connections to skip peer certificate validation if the server process was started with TLS enabled (net.tls.mode set to allowTLS, preferTLS, or requireTLS) and without a net.tls.CAFile configured.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.MongoDB, Inc.
Product-mongodbastra_control_centerontap_toolsMongoDB Servermongodb
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-2320
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.83% / 89.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 05:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The TLS stack in Mono before 3.12.1 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to client-side SSLv2 fallback.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mono-projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmonon/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-25140
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A default installation of RustDesk 1.2.3 on Windows places a WDKTestCert certificate under Trusted Root Certification Authorities with Enhanced Key Usage of Code Signing (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3), valid from 2023 until 2033. This is potentially unwanted, e.g., because there is no public documentation of security measures for the private key, and arbitrary software could be signed if the private key were to be compromised. NOTE: the vendor's position is "we do not have EV cert, so we use test cert as a workaround." Insertion into Trusted Root Certification Authorities was the originally intended behavior, and the UI ensured that the certificate installation step (checked by default) was visible to the user before proceeding with the product installation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rustdeskn/arustdeskMicrosoft Corporation
Product-rustdeskwindowsn/arustdesk
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-4991
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.27% / 84.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application versions 4.4.1.298 and earlier have an exploitable Improper certificate validation vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to a security bypass.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.
Product-creative_cloudCreative Cloud Desktop Application 4.4.1.298 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-20080
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.35% / 86.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jul, 2024 | 03:18
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 20:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In gnss service, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to improper certificate validation. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08720039; Issue ID: MSV-1424.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rdkcentralThe Linux FoundationGoogle LLCMediaTek Inc.
Product-mt6765mt8673mt6886mt6833rdk-bmt6885mt6891mt6980mt8666mt8667mt8678mt6879mt6785mt6853tyoctoandroidmt6985mt8676mt6890mt6789mt6875mt6873mt6989mt6853mt6990mt6877mt6761mt6889mt6855mt6895mt2735mt6880mt2737mt6893mt6781mt6983mt6883mt6768MT2735, MT2737, MT6761, MT6765, MT6768, MT6781, MT6785, MT6789, MT6833, MT6853, MT6853T, MT6855, MT6873, MT6875, MT6877, MT6879, MT6880, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6890, MT6891, MT6893, MT6895, MT6980, MT6983, MT6985, MT6989, MT6990, MT8666, MT8667, MT8673, MT8676, MT8678mt6855mt6990mt6873mt6893mt2735mt6886mt6983mt8666mt6765mt6891mt6883mt8676mt6853tmt6880mt6875mt6761mt6889mt6768mt2737mt8678mt6985mt6890mt6833mt6885mt8673mt6989mt6877mt6781mt6853mt8667mt6980mt6895mt6789androidmt6785mt6879
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-2048
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HashiCorp Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HashiCorp Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2024 | 19:56
Updated-06 Aug, 2025 | 14:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates

Vault and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) TLS certificate auth method did not correctly validate client certificates when configured with a non-CA certificate as trusted certificate. In this configuration, an attacker may be able to craft a malicious certificate that could be used to bypass authentication. Fixed in Vault 1.15.5 and 1.14.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HashiCorp, Inc.
Product-vaultVault EnterpriseVaultvault_enterprisevault
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-37437
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.98%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-16 Aug, 2022 | 19:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ingest Actions UI in Splunk Enterprise 9.0.0 disabled TLS certificate validation

When using Ingest Actions to configure a destination that resides on Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) in Splunk Web, TLS certificate validation is not correctly performed and tested for the destination. The vulnerability only affects connections between Splunk Enterprise and an Ingest Actions Destination through Splunk Web and only applies to environments that have configured TLS certificate validation. It does not apply to Destinations configured directly in the outputs.conf configuration file. The vulnerability affects Splunk Enterprise version 9.0.0 and does not affect versions below 9.0.0, including the 8.1.x and 8.2.x versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-splunkSplunk Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-35898
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenText BizManager before 16.6.0.1 does not perform proper validation during the change-password operation. This allows any authenticated user to change the password of any other user, including the Administrator account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpen Text Corporation
Product-bizmanagern/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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