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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-41114

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-05 Oct, 2021 | 17:15
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected At-
Credits

HTTP Host Header Injection in Request Handling in Typo3

TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system released under the GNU GPL. It has been discovered that TYPO3 CMS is susceptible to host spoofing due to improper validation of the HTTP Host header. TYPO3 uses the HTTP Host header, for example, to generate absolute URLs during the frontend rendering process. Since the host header itself is provided by the client, it can be forged to any value, even in a name-based virtual hosts environment. This vulnerability is the same as described in TYPO3-CORE-SA-2014-001 (CVE-2014-3941). A regression, introduced during TYPO3 v11 development, led to this situation. The already existing setting $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['trustedHostsPattern'] (used as an effective mitigation strategy in previous TYPO3 versions) was not evaluated anymore, and reintroduced the vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:05 Oct, 2021 | 17:15
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
HTTP Host Header Injection in Request Handling in Typo3

TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system released under the GNU GPL. It has been discovered that TYPO3 CMS is susceptible to host spoofing due to improper validation of the HTTP Host header. TYPO3 uses the HTTP Host header, for example, to generate absolute URLs during the frontend rendering process. Since the host header itself is provided by the client, it can be forged to any value, even in a name-based virtual hosts environment. This vulnerability is the same as described in TYPO3-CORE-SA-2014-001 (CVE-2014-3941). A regression, introduced during TYPO3 v11 development, led to this situation. The already existing setting $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['trustedHostsPattern'] (used as an effective mitigation strategy in previous TYPO3 versions) was not evaluated anymore, and reintroduced the vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
TYPO3 AssociationTYPO3
Product
typo3
Versions
Affected
  • >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
CWECWE-644CWE-644: Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-644
Description: CWE-644: Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-m2jh-fxw4-gphm
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/5cbff85506cebe343e5ae59228977547cf8e3cf4
x_refsource_MISC
https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2021-015
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-m2jh-fxw4-gphm
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/5cbff85506cebe343e5ae59228977547cf8e3cf4
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2021-015
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-m2jh-fxw4-gphm
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/5cbff85506cebe343e5ae59228977547cf8e3cf4
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2021-015
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-m2jh-fxw4-gphm
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/5cbff85506cebe343e5ae59228977547cf8e3cf4
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2021-015
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:05 Oct, 2021 | 18:15
Updated At:09 Oct, 2021 | 02:51

TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system released under the GNU GPL. It has been discovered that TYPO3 CMS is susceptible to host spoofing due to improper validation of the HTTP Host header. TYPO3 uses the HTTP Host header, for example, to generate absolute URLs during the frontend rendering process. Since the host header itself is provided by the client, it can be forged to any value, even in a name-based virtual hosts environment. This vulnerability is the same as described in TYPO3-CORE-SA-2014-001 (CVE-2014-3941). A regression, introduced during TYPO3 v11 development, led to this situation. The already existing setting $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SYS']['trustedHostsPattern'] (used as an effective mitigation strategy in previous TYPO3 versions) was not evaluated anymore, and reintroduced the vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Secondary3.14.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
CPE Matches

TYPO3 Association
typo3
>>typo3>>Versions from 11.0.0(inclusive) to 11.5.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-644Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-644
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/5cbff85506cebe343e5ae59228977547cf8e3cf4security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-m2jh-fxw4-gphmsecurity-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2021-015security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/5cbff85506cebe343e5ae59228977547cf8e3cf4
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-m2jh-fxw4-gphm
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2021-015
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Matching Score-6
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTYPO3 Association
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2012 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Open redirect vulnerability in the Modern FAQ (irfaq) extension 1.1.2 and other versions before 1.1.4 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL, probably in the "return url parameter."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netcreatorsn/aTYPO3 Association
Product-irfaqtypo3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-4904
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 48.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2019 | 16:58
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 00:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TYPO3 before 4.4.9 and 4.5.x before 4.5.4 does not apply proper access control on ExtDirect calls which allows remote attackers to retrieve ExtDirect endpoint services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TYPO3 Association
Product-typo3TYPO3
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-9509
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 63.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2015 | 21:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The frontend rendering component in TYPO3 4.5.x before 4.5.39, 4.6.x through 6.2.x before 6.2.9, and 7.x before 7.0.2, when config.prefixLocalAnchors is set to all or cached, allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact (possibly resource consumption) via a "Cache Poisoning" attack using a URL with arbitrary arguments, which triggers a reload of the page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTYPO3 Association
Product-typo3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-4068
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2010 | 19:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in the Extension Manager in TYPO3 4.2.x before 4.2.15, 4.3.x before 4.3.7, and 4.4.x before 4.4.4 allows remote authenticated administrators to read and possibly modify arbitrary files via a crafted parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-3714.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTYPO3 Association
Product-typo3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-15098
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.36% / 84.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2020 | 16:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS

In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains including potential privilege escalation, insecure deserialization & remote code execution. The overall severity of this vulnerability is high based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated). This has been patched in versions 9.5.20 and 10.4.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TYPO3 Association
Product-typo3TYPO3 CMS
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-325
Missing Cryptographic Step
CWE ID-CWE-327
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
CVE-2015-8760
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 50.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Flvplayer component in TYPO3 6.2.x before 6.2.16 allows remote attackers to embed Flash videos from external domains via unspecified vectors, aka "Cross-Site Flashing."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTYPO3 Association
Product-typo3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-15099
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 77.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2020 | 16:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in TYPO3 CMS

In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, in a case where an attacker manages to generate a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) - either by using a different existing vulnerability or in case the internal encryptionKey was exposed - it is possible to retrieve arbitrary files of a TYPO3 installation. This includes the possibility to fetch typo3conf/LocalConfiguration.php, which again contains the encryptionKey as well as credentials of the database management system being used. In case a database server is directly accessible either via internet or in a shared hosting network, this allows the ability to completely retrieve, manipulate or delete database contents. This includes creating an administration user account - which can be used to trigger remote code execution by injecting custom extensions. This has been patched in versions 9.5.20 and 10.4.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TYPO3 Association
Product-typo3TYPO3 CMS
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-21357
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.12% / 77.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2021 | 01:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Broken Access Control in Form Framework

TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. In TYPO3 before versions 8.7.40, 9.5.25, 10.4.14, 11.1.1 due to improper input validation, attackers can by-pass restrictions of predefined options and submit arbitrary data in the Form Designer backend module of the Form Framework. In the default configuration of the Form Framework this allows attackers to explicitly allow arbitrary mime-types for file uploads - however, default _fileDenyPattern_ successfully blocked files like _.htaccess_ or _malicious.php_. Besides that, attackers can persist those files in any writable directory of the corresponding TYPO3 installation. A valid backend user account with access to the form module is needed to exploit this vulnerability. This is fixed in versions 8.7.40, 9.5.25, 10.4.14, 11.1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TYPO3 Association
Product-typo3TYPO3.CMS
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-4310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 46.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2019 | 22:57
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 00:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The news module in CMSMS before 1.9.4.3 allows remote attackers to corrupt new articles.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The CMS Made Simple Foundation
Product-cms_made_simpleCMSMS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-1889
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2019 | 15:07
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 15:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mod_ruid2 before 0.9.8 improperly handles file descriptors which allows remote attackers to bypass security using a CGI script to break out of the chroot.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mod_ruid2_projectlibapache2-mod-ruid2
Product-mod_ruid2libapache2-mod-ruid2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1831
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 37.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2019 | 01:20
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 19:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Email Security Appliance Content Filter Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the email message scanning of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured content filters on the device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the email body. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting specific character strings in the message. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured content filters that would normally drop the email.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-email_security_applianceCisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-3011
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 68.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2010 | 17:46
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CRLF injection vulnerability in HP System Management Homepage (SMH) before 6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHP Inc.
Product-system_management_homepagen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-1000001
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 68.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2017 | 20:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FedMsg 0.18.1 and older is vulnerable to a message validation flaw resulting in message validation not being enabled if configured to be on.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora Project
Product-fedmsgn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-3367
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2011 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arora, possibly 0.11 and other versions, does not use a certain font when rendering certificate fields in a security dialog, which allows remote attackers to spoof the common name (CN) of a certificate via rich text.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arora-browsern/a
Product-aroran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-15988
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 55.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2019 | 03:42
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Email Security Appliance URL Filtering Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the antispam protection mechanisms of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the URL reputation filters on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of URLs. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting the URL in a particular way. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the URL reputation filters that are configured for the affected device, which could allow malicious URLs to pass through the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-email_security_appliance_firmwareCisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-14979
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2019 | 18:26
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_cart in the WooCommerce PayPal Checkout Payment Gateway plugin 1.6.17 for WordPress allows Parameter Tampering in an amount parameter (such as amount_1), as demonstrated by purchasing an item for lower than the intended price. NOTE: The plugin author states it is true that the amount can be manipulated in the PayPal payment flow. However, the amount is validated against the WooCommerce order total before completing the order, and if it doesn’t match then the order will be left in an “On Hold” state

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWooCommerce
Product-paypal_checkout_payment_gatewayn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-0252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.68% / 81.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2013 | 21:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

boost::locale::utf::utf_traits in the Boost.Locale library in Boost 1.48 through 1.52 does not properly detect certain invalid UTF-8 sequences, which might allow remote attackers to bypass input validation protection mechanisms via crafted trailing bytes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boostn/a
Product-boostn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2011-0752
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.57% / 67.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2011 | 21:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The extract function in PHP before 5.2.15 does not prevent use of the EXTR_OVERWRITE parameter to overwrite (1) the GLOBALS superglobal array and (2) the this variable, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by modifying data structures that were not intended to depend on external input, a related issue to CVE-2005-2691 and CVE-2006-3758.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe PHP Group
Product-phpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-6123
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 61.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2019 | 20:38
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 21:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Chicken before 4.8.0 does not properly handle NUL bytes in certain strings, which allows an attacker to conduct "poisoned NUL byte attack."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-call-ccchickenDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chickendebian_linuxchicken
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-6461
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2013 | 11:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The X.509 certificate-validation functionality in the https implementation in Opera before 12.10 allows remote attackers to trigger a false indication of successful revocation-status checking by causing a failure of a single checking service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpera
Product-opera_browsern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-12290
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.53% / 84.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2019 | 15:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GNU libidn2 before 2.2.0 fails to perform the roundtrip checks specified in RFC3490 Section 4.2 when converting A-labels to U-labels. This makes it possible in some circumstances for one domain to impersonate another. By creating a malicious domain that matches a target domain except for the inclusion of certain punycoded Unicode characters (that would be discarded when converted first to a Unicode label and then back to an ASCII label), arbitrary domains can be impersonated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-libidn2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-4482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 50.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2012 | 16:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Ubercart SecureTrading Payment Method module 6.x for Drupal does not properly verify payment notification information, which allows remote attackers to purchase an item without paying via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-longwaveconsultingn/aThe Drupal Association
Product-drupalubercart_securetrading_payment_method_modulen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-4524
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2019 | 14:11
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

xlockmore before 5.43 'dclock' security bypass vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sillycyclexlockmoreFedora Project
Product-xlockmorefedoraxlockmore
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-0370
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 48.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Spam blacklist ineffective on encoded URLs inside file inclusion syntax's link parameter

Mediawiki before 1.28.1 / 1.27.2 / 1.23.16 contains a flaw were Spam blacklist is ineffective on encoded URLs inside file inclusion syntax's link parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxWikimedia Foundation
Product-debian_linuxmediawikimediawiki
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-4771
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Apr, 2010 | 14:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The PayPal Website Payments Standard functionality in the Ubercart module 5.x before 5.x-1.9 and 6.x before 6.x-2.1 for Drupal does not properly validate orders, which allows remote attackers to trigger unspecified "duplicate actions" via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ubercartn/aThe Drupal Association
Product-drupalubercartn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-12701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2019 | 19:06
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Management Center Software File and Malware Policy Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the file and malware inspection feature of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the file and malware inspection policies on an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected software insufficiently validates incoming traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the file and malware inspection policies and send malicious traffic through the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_firewall_management_centervdb_fingerprint_databaseCisco Firepower Management Center
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27043
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 May, 2025 | 12:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The email module of Python through 3.11.3 incorrectly parses e-mail addresses that contain a special character. The wrong portion of an RFC2822 header is identified as the value of the addr-spec. In some applications, an attacker can bypass a protection mechanism in which application access is granted only after verifying receipt of e-mail to a specific domain (e.g., only @company.example.com addresses may be used for signup). This occurs in email/_parseaddr.py in recent versions of Python.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectPython Software Foundation
Product-fedorapythonontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityactive_iq_unified_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-11228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2019 | 15:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

repo/setting.go in Gitea before 1.7.6 and 1.8.x before 1.8-RC3 does not validate the form.MirrorAddress before calling SaveAddress.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gitean/a
Product-gitean/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-0234
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 67.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2017 | 20:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple temporary file creation vulnerabilities in pki-core 10.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pki-core_projectn/a
Product-pki-coren/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-4086
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.50% / 84.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2009 | 20:45
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 06:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CRLF injection vulnerability in Xerver HTTP Server 4.31 and 4.32 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via certain byte sequences at the end of a URL. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-javascriptn/a
Product-xerver_http_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-7838
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.12% / 77.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Punycode format text will be displayed for entire qualified international domain names in some instances when a sub-domain triggers the punycode display instead of the primary domain being displayed in native script and the sub-domain only displaying as punycode. This could be used for limited spoofing attacks due to user confusion. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 57.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-10190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.78% / 72.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2019 | 17:50
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was discovered in DNS resolver component of knot resolver through version 3.2.0 before 4.1.0 which allows remote attackers to bypass DNSSEC validation for non-existence answer. NXDOMAIN answer would get passed through to the client even if its DNSSEC validation failed, instead of sending a SERVFAIL packet. Caching is not affected by this particular bug but see CVE-2019-10191.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nicCZ.NICFedora Project
Product-knot_resolverfedoraknot-resolver
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-3273
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.63% / 69.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2011 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ZOHO ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before 4.5 Build 4500 allows remote attackers to reset user passwords, and consequently obtain access to arbitrary user accounts, by providing a user id to accounts/ValidateUser, and then providing a new password to accounts/ResetResult.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
Product-manageengine_adselfservice_plusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-1000016
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2017 | 20:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A weakness was discovered where an attacker can inject arbitrary values in to the browser cookies. This is a re-issue of an incomplete fix from PMASA-2016-18.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aphpMyAdmin
Product-phpmyadminn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-9801
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2019 | 16:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Firefox will accept any registered Program ID as an external protocol handler and offer to launch this local application when given a matching URL on Windows operating systems. This should only happen if the program has specifically registered itself as a "URL Handler" in the Windows registry. *Note: This issue only affects Windows operating systems. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.6, Firefox ESR < 60.6, and Firefox < 66.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-firefoxwindowsthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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