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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-45462

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected At-
Credits

In Open5GS 2.4.0, a crafted packet from UE can crash SGW-U/UPF.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:23 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In Open5GS 2.4.0, a crafted packet from UE can crash SGW-U/UPF.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:N/I:N/PR:N/S:U/UI:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:N/I:N/PR:N/S:U/UI:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/a0f2535cb5a29bba6dbbccdb90c74ccd770cc700
N/A
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/i/attacks-on-5g-infrastructure-from-users-devices.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/a0f2535cb5a29bba6dbbccdb90c74ccd770cc700
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/i/attacks-on-5g-infrastructure-from-users-devices.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/a0f2535cb5a29bba6dbbccdb90c74ccd770cc700
x_transferred
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/i/attacks-on-5g-infrastructure-from-users-devices.html
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/a0f2535cb5a29bba6dbbccdb90c74ccd770cc700
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/i/attacks-on-5g-infrastructure-from-users-devices.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:23 Dec, 2021 | 04:15
Updated At:25 Sep, 2023 | 22:15

In Open5GS 2.4.0, a crafted packet from UE can crash SGW-U/UPF.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

open5gs
open5gs
>>open5gs>>2.4.0
cpe:2.3:a:open5gs:open5gs:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1284Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-1284
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/a0f2535cb5a29bba6dbbccdb90c74ccd770cc700cve@mitre.org
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/i/attacks-on-5g-infrastructure-from-users-devices.htmlcve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/a0f2535cb5a29bba6dbbccdb90c74ccd770cc700
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/i/attacks-on-5g-infrastructure-from-users-devices.html
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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DOS vulnerability that could allow an attacker to register a new VNF (Virtual Network Function) value. This action could trigger the args_assets() function defined in the arg-log.php file, which would then execute the args-abort.c file, causing the service to crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsOpen5GS
Product-open5gsOpen5GS
CWE ID-CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CVE-2023-4883
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2023 | 14:42
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Invalid pointer release vulnerability. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to interrupt the correct operation of the service by sending a specially crafted json string to the VNF (Virtual Network Function), and triggering the ogs_sbi_message_free function, which could cause a service outage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsOpen5GS
Product-open5gsOpen5GS
CWE ID-CWE-763
Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
CVE-2023-37014
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the S1AP interface. An attacker may send a `UE Context Release Request` message missing a required `MME_UE_S1AP_ID` field to repeatedly crash the MME, resulting in denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
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CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-43222
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 25.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

open5gs v2.4.11 was discovered to contain a memory leak in the component src/smf/pfcp-path.c. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted PFCP packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2021-44081
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2022 | 15:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the AMF of open5gs 2.1.4. When the length of MSIN in Supi exceeds 24 characters, it leads to AMF denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-1893
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-06 Mar, 2025 | 12:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open5GS AMF gmm-sm.c gmm_state_authentication denial of service

A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.2. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function gmm_state_authentication of the file src/amf/gmm-sm.c of the component AMF. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be launched remotely. This vulnerability allows a single UE to crash the AMF, resulting in the complete loss of mobility and session management services and causing a network-wide outage. All registered UEs will lose connectivity, and new registrations will be blocked until the AMF is restarted, leading to a high availability impact. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named e31e9965f00d9c744a7f728497cb4f3e97744ee8. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsOpen5GS
CWE ID-CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CVE-2025-1925
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2025 | 13:09
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 15:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open5GS AMF nsmf-handler.c amf_nsmf_pdusession_handle_update_sm_context denial of service

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function amf_nsmf_pdusession_handle_update_sm_context of the file src/amf/nsmf-handler.c of the component AMF. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be launched remotely. This vulnerability allows a single UE to crash the AMF, resulting in the complete loss of mobility and session management services and causing a network-wide outage. All registered UEs will lose connectivity, and new registrations will be blocked until the AMF is restarted, leading to a high availability impact. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsOpen5GS
CWE ID-CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CVE-2022-40890
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2022 | 12:48
Updated-21 May, 2025 | 14:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in /src/amf/amf-context.c in Open5GS 2.4.10 and earlier leads to AMF denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CVE-2024-57519
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 62.67%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-28 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Open5GS v.2.7.2 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the ogs_dbi_auth_info function in lib/dbi/subscription.c file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-56921
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 14:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Open5gs v2.7.2. InitialUEMessage, Registration request sent at a specific time can crash AMF due to incorrect error handling of gmm_state_exception() function upon receipt of the Nausf_UEAuthentication_Authenticate response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-3354
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.06% / 18.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2022 | 15:15
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 13:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open5GS UDP Packet ogs-tlv-msg.c denial of service

A vulnerability has been found in Open5GS up to 2.4.10 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library lib/core/ogs-tlv-msg.c of the component UDP Packet Handler. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-209686 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsunspecified
Product-open5gsOpen5GS
CWE ID-CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CVE-2023-50020
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 55.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-18 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in open5gs v2.6.6. SIGPIPE can be used to crash AMF.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2023-23846
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 35.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Due to insufficient length validation in the Open5GS GTP library versions prior to versions 2.4.13 and 2.5.7, when parsing extension headers in GPRS tunneling protocol (GPTv1-U) messages, a protocol payload with any extension header length set to zero causes an infinite loop. The affected process becomes immediately unresponsive, resulting in denial of service and excessive resource consumption. CVSS3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsOpen5GS
Product-open5gsOpen5GS
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-29339
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.81%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-22 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Jun, 2025 | 00:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in UPF in Open5GS UPF versions up to v2.7.2 results an assertion failure vulnerability in PFCP session parameter validation. When processing a PFCP Session Establishment Request with PDN Type=0, the UPF fails to handle the invalid value propagated from SMF (or via direct attack), triggering a fatal assertion check and causing a daemon crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2021-44108
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2022 | 01:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A null pointer dereference in src/amf/namf-handler.c in Open5GS 2.3.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to Denial of Service via a crafted sbi request to amf.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2021-41794
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 59.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2021 | 14:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ogs_fqdn_parse in Open5GS 1.0.0 through 2.3.3 inappropriately trusts a client-supplied length value, leading to a buffer overflow. The attacker can send a PFCP Session Establishment Request with "internet" as the PDI Network Instance. The first character is interpreted as a length value to be used in a memcpy call. The destination buffer is only 100 bytes long on the stack. Then, 'i' gets interpreted as 105 bytes to copy from the source buffer to the destination buffer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2023-37022
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain a reachable assertion in the `UE Context Release Request` packet handler. A packet containing an invalid `MME_UE_S1AP_ID` field causes Open5gs to crash; an attacker may repeatedly send such packets to cause denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-44109
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 68.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2022 | 01:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow in lib/sbi/message.c in Open5GS 2.3.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to Denial of Service via a crafted sbi request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-34475
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Open5GS before 2.7.1 is vulnerable to a reachable assertion that can cause an AMF crash via NAS messages from a UE: gmm_state_authentication in amf/gmm-sm.c for != OGS_ERROR.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/aopen5gs
Product-open5gsn/aopen5gs
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2022-43223
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

open5gs v2.4.11 was discovered to contain a memory leak in the component ngap-handler.c. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted UE attachment.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2022-43221
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

open5gs v2.4.11 was discovered to contain a memory leak in the component src/upf/pfcp-path.c. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted PFCP packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsn/a
Product-open5gsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2022-39063
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2022 | 18:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 11:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When Open5GS UPF receives a PFCP Session Establishment Request, it stores related values for building the PFCP Session Establishment Response. Once UPF receives a request, it gets the f_teid_len from incoming message, and then uses it to copy data from incoming message to struct f_teid without checking the maximum length. If the pdi.local_f_teid.len exceeds the maximum length of the struct of f_teid, the memcpy() overwrites the fields (e.g., f_teid_len) after f_teid in the pdr struct. After parsing the request, the UPF starts to build a response. The f_teid_len with its overwritten value is used as a length for memcpy(). A segmentation fault occurs, as a result of a memcpy(), if this overwritten value is large enough.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open5gsOpen5GS
Product-open5gsOpen5GS
CWE ID-CWE-676
Use of Potentially Dangerous Function
CVE-2024-51179
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.30% / 90.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Open 5GS v.2.7.1 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the Network Function Virtualizations (NFVs) such as the User Plane Function (UPF) and the Session Management Function (SMF), The Packet Data Unit (PDU) session establishment process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopen5gs
Product-n/aopen5gs
CWE ID-CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CVE-2024-27360
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processors Exynos 850, Exynos 1080, Exynos 2100, Exynos 2200, Exynos 1280, Exynos 1380, Exynos 1330, and Exynos W930 where they do not properly check length of the data, which can lead to a Denial of Service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSamsung
Product-exynos_w930_firmwareexynos_1280exynos_850exynos_1380exynos_1080exynos_2200exynos_850_firmwareexynos_1330exynos_1080_firmwareexynos_2100_firmwareexynos_1330_firmwareexynos_2100exynos_1280_firmwareexynos_1380_firmwareexynos_w930exynos_2200_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2024-20149
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 72.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2025 | 03:17
Updated-06 Jan, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01231341 / MOLY01263331 / MOLY01233835; Issue ID: MSV-2165.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MediaTek Inc.
Product-MT2735, MT2737, MT6767, MT6768, MT6769, MT6769K, MT6769S, MT6769T, MT6769Z, MT6779, MT6781, MT6783, MT6785, MT6785T, MT6785U, MT6789, MT6833P, MT6835, MT6835T, MT6853, MT6853T, MT6855, MT6855T, MT6873, MT6875, MT6875T, MT6877, MT6877T, MT6877TT, MT6878, MT6878M, MT6879, MT6880, MT6880T, MT6880U, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6890, MT6891, MT6893, MT6895, MT6895TT, MT6896, MT6897, MT6899, MT6980, MT6980D, MT6983T, MT6985, MT6985T, MT6989, MT6989T, MT6990, MT6991, MT8666, MT8673, MT8675, MT8676, MT8678, MT8765, MT8766, MT8768, MT8771, MT8781, MT8786, MT8788, MT8788E, MT8789, MT8791T, MT8795T, MT8797, MT8798, MT8863
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2025-43972
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.70%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-21 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-08 May, 2025 | 15:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. An attacker can cause a crash in the pkg/packet/bgp/bgp.go flowspec parser by sending fewer than 20 bytes in a certain context.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-osrgGoBGP
Product-gobgpGoBGP
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2023-4518
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hitachi Energy
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hitachi Energy
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2023 | 14:18
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability exists in the input validation of the GOOSE messages where out of range values received and processed by the IED caused a reboot of the device. In order for an attacker to exploit the vulnerability, goose receiving blocks need to be configured.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi Energy Ltd.
Product-relion_670_firmwarerelion_670relion_650relion_650_firmwarerelion_sam600-io_firmwarerelion_sam600-ioRelion670
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2021-28510
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Arista Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Arista Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 45.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
For certain systems running EOS, a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) packet of a management/signaling message with an invalid Type-Length-Value (TLV) causes the PTP agent to restart. Repeated restarts of the service will make the service unavailable.

For certain systems running EOS, a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) packet of a management/signaling message with an invalid Type-Length-Value (TLV) causes the PTP agent to restart. Repeated restarts of the service will make the service unavailable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arista Networks, Inc.
Product-7060sx2-48yc67050qx-32s7304x37150s-647500r27260qx7500r3-36cq7300x-64t7800r3k-48cq7060cx-32s7328x7500r37300x-64s7250qx-647050sx3-48yc7050sx3-48yc87060dx4-32720xp-24y67280sr3k-48yc87300x3-32c7260cx7150s-247320x-32c7512r3720xp-24zy47260cx37170-64c7804r37050sx-72q7280e7050cx3-32s7050sx2-72qeos7150sc-247050sx2-1287260cx3-647504r37020r7150s-527300x3-48yc47050sx-647170-32c720xp-48zc2720xp-96zc27050sx3-48yc12720xp-48y67500r3-24d7500r3-24p7800r3-48cq7300x-32q7500r7170-32cd7050cx3m-32s7368x47050sx-1287050tx-647050tx3-48c87050tx-72q7060px4-327280r37150sc-647280r7060cx2-32s7050tx-487050qx2-32s7500r3k-36cq7508r37500e7800r3-36p7808r37050tx2-1287308x37050sx3-96yc87280r27324x7050sx3-48c87280sr3-48yc8EOS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2025-32399
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2025 | 07:05
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Unchecked Input for Loop Condition in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to cause IO devices that use the library to enter an infinite loop by sending a malicious RPC packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rt-labsRT-Labs
Product-p-netP-Net
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CWE ID-CWE-606
Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
CVE-2023-42444
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 66.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2023 | 14:47
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 20:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
phonenumber panics on parsing crafted RF3966 inputs

phonenumber is a library for parsing, formatting and validating international phone numbers. Prior to versions `0.3.3+8.13.9` and `0.2.5+8.11.3`, the phonenumber parsing code may panic due to a panic-guarded out-of-bounds access on the phonenumber string. In a typical deployment of `rust-phonenumber`, this may get triggered by feeding a maliciously crafted phonenumber over the network, specifically the string `.;phone-context=`. Versions `0.3.3+8.13.9` and `0.2.5+8.11.3` contain a patch for this issue. There are no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-whisperfishwhisperfish
Product-phonenumberrust-phonenumber
CWE ID-CWE-392
Missing Report of Error Condition
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CWE ID-CWE-248
Uncaught Exception
CVE-2023-41164
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Django 3.2 before 3.2.21, 4.1 before 4.1.11, and 4.2 before 4.2.5, django.utils.encoding.uri_to_iri() is subject to a potential DoS (denial of service) attack via certain inputs with a very large number of Unicode characters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDjangoFedora Project
Product-djangofedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2025-29784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2025 | 15:50
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NamelessMC Has Lack of Length Validation for s Parameter in GET Requests

NamelessMC is a free, easy to use & powerful website software for Minecraft servers. In version 2.1.4 and prior, the s parameter in GET requests for forum search functionality lacks length validation, allowing attackers to submit excessively long search queries. This oversight can lead to performance degradation and potential denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-namelessmcNamelessMC
Product-namelessNameless
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CWE ID-CWE-130
Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-38744
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2023 | 04:55
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability due to improper validation of specified type of input issue exists in the built-in EtherNet/IP port of the CJ Series CJ2 CPU unit and the communication function of the CS/CJ Series EtherNet/IP unit. If an affected product receives a packet which is specially crafted by a remote unauthenticated attacker, the unit of the affected product may fall into a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. Affected products/versions are as follows: CJ2M CPU Unit CJ2M-CPU3[] Unit version of the built-in EtherNet/IP section Ver. 2.18 and earlier, CJ2H CPU Unit CJ2H-CPU6[]-EIP Unit version of the built-in EtherNet/IP section Ver. 3.04 and earlier, CS/CJ Series EtherNet/IP Unit CS1W-EIP21 V3.04 and earlier, and CS/CJ Series EtherNet/IP Unit CJ1W-EIP21 V3.04 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-omronOMRON Corporationomron
Product-cj2h-cpu64-eipcs1w-eip21cj2m-cpu34cj2m-cpu35cj2m-cpu34_firmwarecj2m-cpu32cj2m-cpu33cj2h-cpu68-eip_firmwarecj2h-cpu67-eipcj2h-cpu65-eipcj2m-cpu35_firmwarecj2m-cpu31_firmwarecj1w-eip21cj2m-cpu31cj2h-cpu64-eip_firmwarecj1w-eip21_firmwarecj2h-cpu65-eip_firmwarecj2m-cpu33_firmwarecj2h-cpu67-eip_firmwarecj2h-cpu66-eipcj2m-cpu32_firmwarecs1w-eip21_firmwarecj2h-cpu68-eipcj2h-cpu66-eip_firmwareCJ2H CPU UnitCS/CJ Series EtherNet/IP UnitCJ2M CPU Unitcj2h_cpu_unitcj2m_cpu_unitcs_cj_series_ethernet_ip_unit
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2022-41896
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
`tf.raw_ops.Mfcc` crashes in Tensorflow

TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. If `ThreadUnsafeUnigramCandidateSampler` is given input `filterbank_channel_count` greater than the allowed max size, TensorFlow will crash. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 39ec7eaf1428e90c37787e5b3fbd68ebd3c48860. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.11. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and TensorFlow 2.8.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCTensorFlow
Product-tensorflowtensorflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2022-40761
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2022 | 21:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The function tee_obj_free in Samsung mTower through 0.3.0 allows a trusted application to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by invoking the function TEE_AllocateOperation with a disturbed heap layout, related to utee_cryp_obj_alloc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSamsung
Product-mtowern/a
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2022-39294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
(DoS) Denial of Service from unchecked request length in conduit-hyper

conduit-hyper integrates a conduit application with the hyper server. Prior to version 0.4.2, `conduit-hyper` did not check any limit on a request's length before calling [`hyper::body::to_bytes`](https://docs.rs/hyper/latest/hyper/body/fn.to_bytes.html). An attacker could send a malicious request with an abnormally large `Content-Length`, which could lead to a panic if memory allocation failed for that request. In version 0.4.2, `conduit-hyper` sets an internal limit of 128 MiB per request, otherwise returning status 400 ("Bad Request"). This crate is part of the implementation of Rust's [crates.io](https://crates.io/), but that service is not affected due to its existing cloud infrastructure, which already drops such malicious requests. Even with the new limit in place, `conduit-hyper` is not recommended for production use, nor to directly serve the public Internet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-conduit-hyper_projectconduit-rust
Product-conduit-hyperconduit-hyper
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CVE-2024-47257
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Axis Communications AB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Axis Communications AB
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.56%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 07:21
Updated-29 Nov, 2024 | 06:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Florent Thiéry has found that selected Axis devices were vulnerable to handling certain ethernet frames which could lead to the Axis device becoming unavailable in the network. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw for products that are still under AXIS OS software support. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Axis Communications ABaxis_communications_ab
Product-AXIS Q6128-E PTZ Network CameraAXIS P1428-E Network Cameraaxis_q6128-e_ptz_network_cameraaxis_p1428-e_network_camera
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
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