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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-0018

Summary
Assigner-palo_alto
Assigner Org ID-d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0
Published At-10 Feb, 2022 | 18:10
Updated At-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:36
Rejected At-
Credits

GlobalProtect App: Information Exposure Vulnerability When Connecting to GlobalProtect Portal With Single Sign-On Enabled

An information exposure vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows and MacOS where the credentials of the local user account are sent to the GlobalProtect portal when the Single Sign-On feature is enabled in the GlobalProtect portal configuration. This product behavior is intentional and poses no security risk when connecting to trusted GlobalProtect portals configured to use the same Single Sign-On credentials both for the local user account as well as the GlobalProtect login. However when the credentials are different, the local account credentials are inadvertently sent to the GlobalProtect portal for authentication. A third party MITM type of attacker cannot see these credentials in transit. This vulnerability is a concern where the GlobalProtect app is deployed on Bring-your-Own-Device (BYOD) type of clients with private local user accounts or GlobalProtect app is used to connect to different organizations. Fixed versions of GlobalProtect app have an app setting to prevent the transmission of the user's local user credentials to the target GlobalProtect portal regardless of the portal configuration. This issue impacts: GlobalProtect app 5.1 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.1.10 on Windows and MacOS; GlobalProtect app 5.2 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.2.9 on Windows and MacOS This issue does not affect GlobalProtect app on other platforms.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:palo_alto
Assigner Org ID:d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0
Published At:10 Feb, 2022 | 18:10
Updated At:16 Sep, 2024 | 23:36
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
GlobalProtect App: Information Exposure Vulnerability When Connecting to GlobalProtect Portal With Single Sign-On Enabled

An information exposure vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows and MacOS where the credentials of the local user account are sent to the GlobalProtect portal when the Single Sign-On feature is enabled in the GlobalProtect portal configuration. This product behavior is intentional and poses no security risk when connecting to trusted GlobalProtect portals configured to use the same Single Sign-On credentials both for the local user account as well as the GlobalProtect login. However when the credentials are different, the local account credentials are inadvertently sent to the GlobalProtect portal for authentication. A third party MITM type of attacker cannot see these credentials in transit. This vulnerability is a concern where the GlobalProtect app is deployed on Bring-your-Own-Device (BYOD) type of clients with private local user accounts or GlobalProtect app is used to connect to different organizations. Fixed versions of GlobalProtect app have an app setting to prevent the transmission of the user's local user credentials to the target GlobalProtect portal regardless of the portal configuration. This issue impacts: GlobalProtect app 5.1 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.1.10 on Windows and MacOS; GlobalProtect app 5.2 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.2.9 on Windows and MacOS This issue does not affect GlobalProtect app on other platforms.

Affected Products
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.Palo Alto Networks
Product
GlobalProtect App
Platforms
  • Windows and MacOS
Versions
Affected
  • From 5.2 before 5.2.9 (custom)
    • -> unaffectedfrom5.2.9
  • From 5.1 before 5.1.10 (custom)
    • -> unaffectedfrom5.1.10
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.Palo Alto Networks
Product
GlobalProtect App
Versions
Unaffected
  • 5.3.*
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-201CWE-201 Information Exposure Through Sent Data
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-201
Description: CWE-201 Information Exposure Through Sent Data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

This issue is fixed in GlobalProtect app 5.1.10 on Windows and MacOS, GlobalProtect app 5.2.9 on Windows and MacOS, and all later GlobalProtect app versions with the ‘force-disable-sso’ app setting. Set ‘force-disable-sso’ to ‘yes’ to prevent unintended transmission of the local user credentials as described here: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/10-1/globalprotect-admin/globalprotect-apps/deploy-app-settings-transparently/customizable-app-settings/app-behavior-options.html

Configurations

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Exploits

Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.

Credits

Palo Alto Networks thanks Irina Belyaeva of Jet Infosystems for discovering and reporting this issue.
Timeline
EventDate
Initial publication2022-02-09 00:00:00
Event: Initial publication
Date: 2022-02-09 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0018
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0018
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0018
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0018
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Published At:10 Feb, 2022 | 18:15
Updated At:17 Feb, 2022 | 15:10

An information exposure vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows and MacOS where the credentials of the local user account are sent to the GlobalProtect portal when the Single Sign-On feature is enabled in the GlobalProtect portal configuration. This product behavior is intentional and poses no security risk when connecting to trusted GlobalProtect portals configured to use the same Single Sign-On credentials both for the local user account as well as the GlobalProtect login. However when the credentials are different, the local account credentials are inadvertently sent to the GlobalProtect portal for authentication. A third party MITM type of attacker cannot see these credentials in transit. This vulnerability is a concern where the GlobalProtect app is deployed on Bring-your-Own-Device (BYOD) type of clients with private local user accounts or GlobalProtect app is used to connect to different organizations. Fixed versions of GlobalProtect app have an app setting to prevent the transmission of the user's local user credentials to the target GlobalProtect portal regardless of the portal configuration. This issue impacts: GlobalProtect app 5.1 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.1.10 on Windows and MacOS; GlobalProtect app 5.2 versions earlier than GlobalProtect app 5.2.9 on Windows and MacOS This issue does not affect GlobalProtect app on other platforms.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.16.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary2.02.6LOW
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 2.6
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>-
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
paloaltonetworks
>>globalprotect>>Versions from 5.1(inclusive) to 5.1.10(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
paloaltonetworks
>>globalprotect>>Versions from 5.2(inclusive) to 5.2.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-200Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-201Secondarypsirt@paloaltonetworks.com
CWE ID: CWE-200
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-201
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0018psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0018
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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CVE-2025-49671
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 20.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_server_2016windows_server_2008windows_server_2025Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-1999-0468
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-4.29% / 88.40%
||
7 Day CHG-0.92%
Published-29 Sep, 1999 | 04:00
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Internet Explorer 5.0 allows a remote server to read arbitrary files on the client's file system using the Microsoft Scriptlet Component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2018-0763
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-12.19% / 93.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Edge in Microsoft Windows 10 1703 and 1709 allows information disclosure, due to how Edge handles objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Edge Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-0839.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edgewindows_10Microsoft Edge
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-8695
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-25.67% / 96.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2017 | 01:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Windows Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Server 2016; Office 2007 SP3; Office 2010 SP2; Word Viewer; Office for Mac 2011 and 2016; Skype for Business 2016; Lync 2013 SP1; Lync 2010; Lync 2010 Attendee; and Live Meeting 2007 Add-in and Console allows an attacker to obtain information to further compromise a user's system via a specially crafted document or an untrusted webpage, aka "Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7windows_server_2012office_2010live_meetingwindows_server_2016officewindows_8.1windows_rt_8.1lyncoffice_word_viewerwindows_10skype_for_businessoffice_2007Windows Uniscribe
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-54467
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.71%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2025 | 19:11
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 11:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11, macOS Sequoia 15, Safari 18, visionOS 2, iOS 18 and iPadOS 18, tvOS 18. A malicious website may exfiltrate data cross-origin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacosiphone_ossafariipadoswatchosvisionOSSafariwatchOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2013-5183
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.44% / 62.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2013 | 01:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mail in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9, when Kerberos authentication is enabled and TLS is disabled, sends invalid cleartext data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2008-3474
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-37.36% / 97.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2008 | 00:00
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 and 7 does not properly determine the domain or security zone of origin of web script, which allows remote attackers to bypass the intended cross-domain security policy and obtain sensitive information via a crafted HTML document, aka "Cross-Domain Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorerwindows_vistawindows_xpwindows_server_2008windows_2000windows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2008-3634
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.28% / 51.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2008 | 16:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apple iTunes before 8.0 on Mac OS X 10.4.11, when iTunes Music Sharing is enabled but blocked by the host-based firewall, presents misleading information about firewall security, which might allow remote attackers to leverage an exposure that would be absent if the administrator were given better information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-itunesmac_os_x_servermac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2013-1729
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.43% / 61.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2013 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The WebGL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 24.0, when NVIDIA graphics drivers are used on Mac OS X, allows remote attackers to obtain desktop-screenshot data by reading from a CANVAS element.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationApple Inc.
Product-firefoxmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2020-9849
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.07% / 76.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2020 | 19:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0, iTunes for Windows 12.10.9, iCloud for Windows 11.5, tvOS 14.0. A remote attacker may be able to leak memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ituneswatchosipadostvosmacosicloudtvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2012-6502
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-6.50% / 90.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2013 | 15:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Explorer before 10 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about the existence of files, and read certain data from files, via a UNC share pathname in the SRC attribute of a SCRIPT element, as demonstrated by reading a name-value pair from a local file via a \\127.0.0.1\C$\ sequence.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2008-0994
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.35% / 56.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2008 | 23:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 08:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Preview in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.2 uses 40-bit RC4 when saving a PDF file with encryption, which makes it easier for attackers to decrypt the file via brute force methods.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_x_servermac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2022-32784
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 15.6, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may leak sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadossafariSafariiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2025-26667
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 16:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2008-0995
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.58% / 67.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2008 | 23:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 08:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Printing component in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.2 uses 40-bit RC4 when printing to an encrypted PDF file, which makes it easier for attackers to decrypt the file via brute force methods.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_x_servermac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2020-29075
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2021 | 03:18
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PDF Injection BlackHat Talk

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.013.20066 (and earlier), 2020.001.30010 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30180 (and earlier) are affected by an information exposure vulnerability, that could enable an attacker to get a DNS interaction and track if the user has opened or closed a PDF file when loaded from the filesystem without a prompt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader DC
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-39855
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.02% / 83.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:39
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC NTLMv2 SSO Information Disclosure via src Parameter

Acrobat Reader DC ActiveX Control versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by an Information Disclosure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to obtain NTLMv2 credentials. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a maliciously crafted Microsoft Office file, or visit an attacker controlled web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-43609
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-13.09% / 93.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-38200
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-55.72% / 98.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2024 | 20:45
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2016
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-38020
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 17:03
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsoutlookofficeMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Outlook 2016Microsoft Office 2016
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-29987
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2024 | 18:59
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edge_chromiumMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-359
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-16541
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.87% / 85.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tor Browser before 7.0.9 on macOS and Linux allows remote attackers to bypass the intended anonymity feature and discover a client IP address via vectors involving a crafted web site that leverages file:// mishandling in Firefox, aka TorMoil. NOTE: Tails is unaffected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-torprojectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_desktoptorenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausmacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2011-3253
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.12% / 32.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2011 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CalDAV in Apple iOS before 5 does not validate X.509 certificates for SSL sessions, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof calendar servers and obtain sensitive information via an arbitrary certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2011-3427
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.31% / 53.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2011 | 10:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Data Security component in Apple iOS before 5 and Apple TV before 4.4 does not properly restrict use of the MD5 hash algorithm within X.509 certificates, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers or obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-apple_tviphone_osn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2011-3649
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.26% / 49.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2011 | 11:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla Firefox 7.0 and Thunderbird 7.0, when the Direct2D (aka D2D) API is used on Windows in conjunction with the Azure graphics back-end, allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and obtain sensitive image data from a different domain, by inserting this data into a canvas. NOTE: this issue exists because of a CVE-2011-2986 regression.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsthunderbirdfirefoxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-39856
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.02% / 83.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:39
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC NTLMv2 SSO Information Disclosure via LoadFile

Acrobat Reader DC ActiveX Control versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by an Information Disclosure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to obtain NTLMv2 credentials. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit an attacker controlled web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-11833
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-12.25% / 93.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2017 | 03:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Edge in Microsoft Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server, version 1709 allows an attacker to determine the origin of all webpages in the affected browser, due to how Microsoft Edge handles cross-origin requests, aka "Microsoft Edge Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11803 and CVE-2017-11844.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edgewindows_10windows_server_2016Microsoft Edge
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-11919
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-20.51% / 95.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ChakraCore, and Internet Explorer in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, Windows Server 2016, and Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, and Windows Server 2016 allows an attacker to obtain information to further compromise the user's system, due to how the scripting engine handles objects in memory, aka "Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11887 and CVE-2017-11906.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_8.1chakracorewindows_rt_8.1edgewindows_10internet_explorerChakraCore, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-11906
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-50.44% / 97.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Internet Explorer in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, and Windows Server 2016 allows an attacker to obtain information to further compromise the user's system, due to how Internet Explorer handles objects in memory, aka "Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11887 and CVE-2017-11919.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_10internet_explorerInternet Explorer
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-11834
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-17.61% / 94.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2017 | 03:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Internet Explorer in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server, version 1709 allows an attacker to obtain information to further compromise the user's system, due to how the scripting engine handles objects in memory, aka "Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11791.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7windows_server_2012windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_10internet_explorerInternet Explorer
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2023-40385
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 22:03
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. A remote attacker may be able to view leaked DNS queries with Private Relay turned on.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_ossafarimacosmacOSiOS and iPadOSSafari
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-0061
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-18.49% / 94.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2017 | 00:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Color Management Module (ICM32.dll) memory handling functionality in Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to bypass ASLR and execute code in combination with another vulnerability through a crafted website, aka "Microsoft Color Management Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This vulnerability is different from that described in CVE-2017-0063.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7windows_vistaColor Management
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
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