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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-24897

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-02 May, 2022 | 21:49
Updated At-22 Apr, 2025 | 18:02
Rejected At-
Credits

Arbitrary filesystem write access from Velocity

APIs to evaluate content with Velocity is a package for APIs to evaluate content with Velocity. Starting with version 2.3 and prior to 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0, the velocity scripts are not properly sandboxed against using the Java File API to perform read or write operations on the filesystem. Writing an attacking script in Velocity requires the Script rights in XWiki so not all users can use it, and it also requires finding an XWiki API which returns a File. The problem has been patched in versions 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0. There is no easy workaround for fixing this vulnerability other than upgrading and being careful when giving Script rights.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:02 May, 2022 | 21:49
Updated At:22 Apr, 2025 | 18:02
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Arbitrary filesystem write access from Velocity

APIs to evaluate content with Velocity is a package for APIs to evaluate content with Velocity. Starting with version 2.3 and prior to 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0, the velocity scripts are not properly sandboxed against using the Java File API to perform read or write operations on the filesystem. Writing an attacking script in Velocity requires the Script rights in XWiki so not all users can use it, and it also requires finding an XWiki API which returns a File. The problem has been patched in versions 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0. There is no easy workaround for fixing this vulnerability other than upgrading and being careful when giving Script rights.

Affected Products
Vendor
XWiki SASxwiki
Product
xwiki-commons
Versions
Affected
  • >= 2.3, < 12.6.7
  • 12.7-rc-1, < 12.10.3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8
x_refsource_MISC
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:02 May, 2022 | 22:15
Updated At:06 Jul, 2023 | 13:35

APIs to evaluate content with Velocity is a package for APIs to evaluate content with Velocity. Starting with version 2.3 and prior to 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0, the velocity scripts are not properly sandboxed against using the Java File API to perform read or write operations on the filesystem. Writing an attacking script in Velocity requires the Script rights in XWiki so not all users can use it, and it also requires finding an XWiki API which returns a File. The problem has been patched in versions 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0. There is no easy workaround for fixing this vulnerability other than upgrading and being careful when giving Script rights.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

XWiki SAS
xwiki
>>xwiki>>Versions from 2.3(inclusive) to 12.6.7(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
XWiki SAS
xwiki
>>xwiki>>Versions from 12.7(inclusive) to 12.10.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-22Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgcsecurity-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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GrowthBook is an open-source platform for feature flagging and A/B testing. With some self-hosted configurations in versions prior to 2022-08-29, attackers can register new accounts and upload files to arbitrary directories within the container. If the attacker uploads a Python script to the right location, they can execute arbitrary code within the container. To be affected, ALL of the following must be true: Self-hosted deployment (GrowthBook Cloud is unaffected); using local file uploads (as opposed to S3 or Google Cloud Storage); NODE_ENV set to a non-production value and JWT_SECRET set to an easily guessable string like `dev`. This issue is patched in commit 1a5edff8786d141161bf880c2fd9ccbe2850a264 (2022-08-29). As a workaround, set `JWT_SECRET` environment variable to a long random string. This will stop arbitrary file uploads, but the only way to stop attackers from registering accounts is by updating to the latest build.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-growthbookgrowthbook
Product-growthbookgrowthbook
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-24
Path Traversal: '../filedir'
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