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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-0290

Summary
Assigner-rapid7
Assigner Org ID-9974b330-7714-4307-a722-5648477acda7
Published At-18 Jan, 2023 | 21:10
Updated At-03 Apr, 2025 | 19:52
Rejected At-
Credits

Rapid7 Velociraptor directory traversal in client ID parameter

Rapid7 Velociraptor did not properly sanitize the client ID parameter to the CreateCollection API, allowing a directory traversal in where the collection task could be written. It was possible to provide a client id of "../clients/server" to schedule the collection for the server (as a server artifact), but only require privileges to schedule collections on the client. Normally, to schedule an artifact on the server, the COLLECT_SERVER permission is required. This permission is normally only granted to "administrator" role. Due to this issue, it is sufficient to have the COLLECT_CLIENT privilege, which is normally granted to the "investigator" role. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must already have a Velociraptor user account at least "investigator" level, and be able to authenticate to the GUI and issue an API call to the backend. Typically, most users deploy Velociraptor with limited access to a trusted group, and most users will already be administrators within the GUI. This issue affects Velociraptor versions before 0.6.7-5. Version 0.6.7-5, released January 16, 2023, fixes the issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:rapid7
Assigner Org ID:9974b330-7714-4307-a722-5648477acda7
Published At:18 Jan, 2023 | 21:10
Updated At:03 Apr, 2025 | 19:52
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Rapid7 Velociraptor directory traversal in client ID parameter

Rapid7 Velociraptor did not properly sanitize the client ID parameter to the CreateCollection API, allowing a directory traversal in where the collection task could be written. It was possible to provide a client id of "../clients/server" to schedule the collection for the server (as a server artifact), but only require privileges to schedule collections on the client. Normally, to schedule an artifact on the server, the COLLECT_SERVER permission is required. This permission is normally only granted to "administrator" role. Due to this issue, it is sufficient to have the COLLECT_CLIENT privilege, which is normally granted to the "investigator" role. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must already have a Velociraptor user account at least "investigator" level, and be able to authenticate to the GUI and issue an API call to the backend. Typically, most users deploy Velociraptor with limited access to a trusted group, and most users will already be administrators within the GUI. This issue affects Velociraptor versions before 0.6.7-5. Version 0.6.7-5, released January 16, 2023, fixes the issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
Rapid7 LLCRapid7
Product
Velociraptor
Collection URL
https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor/releases
Package Name
Velociraptor
Repo
https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor/
Modules
  • CreateCollection API
Program Files
  • https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor/blob/master/services/launcher/launcher.go
Program Routines
  • ScheduleArtifactCollection()
Platforms
  • Windows
  • Linux
  • MacOS
  • 64 bit
  • 32 bit
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 0.6.7-5 (semver)
    • -> unaffectedfrom5
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-233CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-233
Description: CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
Solutions

Upgrade to 0.6.7-5

Configurations

Velociraptor deployment with multiple users at roles of lesser privileges than administrators, but at least the level of "investigator."

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
Paul Alkemade from Telstra
Timeline
EventDate
Notification of the issue2023-01-13 05:23:00
Release 0.6.7-5 made available on Github2023-01-17 02:00:00
Event: Notification of the issue
Date: 2023-01-13 05:23:00
Event: Release 0.6.7-5 made available on Github
Date: 2023-01-17 02:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@rapid7.com
Published At:18 Jan, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:03 Apr, 2025 | 20:15

Rapid7 Velociraptor did not properly sanitize the client ID parameter to the CreateCollection API, allowing a directory traversal in where the collection task could be written. It was possible to provide a client id of "../clients/server" to schedule the collection for the server (as a server artifact), but only require privileges to schedule collections on the client. Normally, to schedule an artifact on the server, the COLLECT_SERVER permission is required. This permission is normally only granted to "administrator" role. Due to this issue, it is sufficient to have the COLLECT_CLIENT privilege, which is normally granted to the "investigator" role. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must already have a Velociraptor user account at least "investigator" level, and be able to authenticate to the GUI and issue an API call to the backend. Typically, most users deploy Velociraptor with limited access to a trusted group, and most users will already be administrators within the GUI. This issue affects Velociraptor versions before 0.6.7-5. Version 0.6.7-5, released January 16, 2023, fixes the issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Rapid7 LLC
rapid7
>>velociraptor>>Versions before 0.6.7-5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:velociraptor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Secondarycve@rapid7.com
CWE-22Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-22Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@rapid7.com
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptorcve@rapid7.com
Product
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptoraf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Product
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor
Source: cve@rapid7.com
Resource:
Product
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Product
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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