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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-23916

Summary
Assigner-hackerone
Assigner Org ID-36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At-23 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-12 Mar, 2025 | 18:25
Rejected At-
Credits

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:hackerone
Assigner Org ID:36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At:23 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:12 Mar, 2025 | 18:25
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
https://github.com/curl/curl
Versions
Affected
  • Fixed in 7.88.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-770
Description: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html
mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/
vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365
vendor-advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/
N/A
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html
Resource:
mailing-list
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html
mailing-list
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-770CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-770
Description: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:support@hackerone.com
Published At:23 Feb, 2023 | 20:15
Updated At:12 Mar, 2025 | 19:15

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

CURL
haxx
>>curl>>Versions from 7.57.0(inclusive) to 7.88.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>36
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>10.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>11.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>h300s_firmware>>-
cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>h300s>>-
cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>h500s_firmware>>-
cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>h500s>>-
cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>h700s_firmware>>-
cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>h700s>>-
cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>h410s_firmware>>-
cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>h410s>>-
cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>clustered_data_ontap>>-
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
splunk
>>universal_forwarder>>Versions from 8.2.0(inclusive) to 8.2.12(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
splunk
>>universal_forwarder>>Versions from 9.0.0(inclusive) to 9.0.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
splunk
>>universal_forwarder>>9.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-770Secondarysupport@hackerone.com
CWE-770Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-770Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Secondary
Source: support@hackerone.com
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048support@hackerone.com
Exploit
Issue Tracking
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.htmlsupport@hackerone.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/support@hackerone.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12support@hackerone.com
Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/support@hackerone.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365support@hackerone.com
Third Party Advisory
https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Issue Tracking
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

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