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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-25161

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-13 Feb, 2023 | 20:22
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected At-
Credits

Nextcloud Server's missing rate limiting on password reset functionality allows sending lots of emails

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Nextcloud Server and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to versions 25.0.1 24.0.8, and 23.0.12 missing rate limiting on password reset functionality. This could result in service slowdown, storage overflow, or cost impact when using external email services. Users should upgrade to Nextcloud Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 or Nextcloud Enterprise Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:13 Feb, 2023 | 20:22
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Nextcloud Server's missing rate limiting on password reset functionality allows sending lots of emails

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Nextcloud Server and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to versions 25.0.1 24.0.8, and 23.0.12 missing rate limiting on password reset functionality. This could result in service slowdown, storage overflow, or cost impact when using external email services. Users should upgrade to Nextcloud Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 or Nextcloud Enterprise Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Affected Products
Vendor
Nextcloud GmbHnextcloud
Product
security-advisories
Versions
Affected
  • = 25.0.0
  • >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.8
  • < 23.0.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-284CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.13.7LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-492h-596q-xr2f
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34632
x_refsource_MISC
https://hackerone.com/reports/1691195
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-492h-596q-xr2f
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34632
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1691195
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-492h-596q-xr2f
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34632
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://hackerone.com/reports/1691195
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-492h-596q-xr2f
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34632
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1691195
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:13 Feb, 2023 | 21:15
Updated At:23 Feb, 2023 | 15:26

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Nextcloud Server and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to versions 25.0.1 24.0.8, and 23.0.12 missing rate limiting on password reset functionality. This could result in service slowdown, storage overflow, or cost impact when using external email services. Users should upgrade to Nextcloud Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 or Nextcloud Enterprise Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Secondary3.13.7LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CPE Matches

Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions before 23.0.12(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 24.0.0(inclusive) to 24.0.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>25.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-284Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-492h-596q-xr2fsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34632security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://hackerone.com/reports/1691195security-advisories@github.com
Permissions Required
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-492h-596q-xr2f
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34632
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1691195
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-simatic_reader_rf650r_fcc_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf680r_cmiitsimatic_rf1170r_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf650r_cmiit_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf685r_fccsimatic_reader_rf650r_aribsimatic_reader_rf615r_etsi_firmwaresimatic_rf360rsimatic_reader_rf680r_fccsimatic_reader_rf610r_fccsimatic_reader_rf610r_etsi_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf685r_arib_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf615r_cmiitsimatic_rf186c_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf685r_fcc_firmwaresimatic_rf188c_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf680r_cmiit_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf685r_etsisimatic_rf185csimatic_rf360r_firmwaresimatic_rf1140r_firmwaresimatic_rf186cisimatic_rf1140rsimatic_rf188csimatic_reader_rf610r_cmiit_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf610r_fcc_firmwaresimatic_rf185c_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf615r_fccsimatic_reader_rf680r_etsisimatic_reader_rf615r_fcc_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf680r_fcc_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf610r_etsisimatic_reader_rf685r_cmiit_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf680r_arib_firmwaresimatic_rf186ci_firmwaresimatic_rf166c_firmwaresimatic_rf188ci_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf650r_fccsimatic_reader_rf650r_cmiitsimatic_reader_rf685r_cmiitsimatic_rf166csimatic_reader_rf680r_aribsimatic_rf1170rsimatic_reader_rf650r_etsisimatic_reader_rf610r_cmiitsimatic_reader_rf650r_arib_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf680r_etsi_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf615r_etsisimatic_reader_rf650r_etsi_firmwaresimatic_rf186csimatic_reader_rf685r_aribsimatic_reader_rf615r_cmiit_firmwaresimatic_reader_rf685r_etsi_firmwaresimatic_rf188ciSIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIBSIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSISIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIITSIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSISIMATIC RF166CSIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIITSIMATIC RF185CSIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIITSIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSISIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIITSIMATIC RF188CISIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSISIMATIC Reader RF685R FCCSIMATIC Reader RF615R FCCSIMATIC RF186CSIMATIC RF360RSIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIBSIMATIC RF1140RSIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIBSIMATIC RF1170RSIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSISIMATIC RF188CSIMATIC Reader RF610R FCCSIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIITSIMATIC RF186CISIMATIC Reader RF680R FCCSIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-38873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTYPO3 Association
Product-n/afriendlycaptcha_official
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-22250
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-magento_open_sourcecommerceMagento Commerce
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-38546
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-nbg7510nbg7510_firmwareNBG7510 firmware
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-35689
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2022 | 19:48
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Commerce Improper Access Control Security feature bypass

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-magento_open_sourcecommerceMagento Commerce
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-44467
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 15:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
spx_restservice KillDupUsr_func Broken Access Control

A broken access control vulnerability in the KillDupUsr_func function of spx_restservice allows an attacker to arbitrarily terminate active sessions of other users, causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, if an input parameter is correctly guessed. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lannerincLanner Inc
Product-iac-ast2500a_firmwareiac-ast2500aIAC-AST2500A
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-26733
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 15:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
spx_restservice FirstReset_handler_func Broken Access Control

A broken access control vulnerability in the FirstReset_handler_func function of spx_restservice allows an attacker to arbitrarily send reboot commands to the BMC, causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lannerincLanner Inc
Product-iac-ast2500a_firmwareiac-ast2500aIAC-AST2500A
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-46755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2023 | 10:11
Updated-03 Sep, 2024 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability of input parameters being not strictly verified in the input. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the launcher to restart.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-emuiharmonyosHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-43847
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.55% / 66.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2024 | 18:18
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 15:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorrect access control in the outlet control function of web interface in Aten PE6208 2.3.228 and 2.4.232 allows remote authenticated users to control all the outlets as if they were the administrator via HTTP POST requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aaten
Product-n/ape6208_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-39743
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

lrzip-next LZMA v23.01 was discovered to contain an access violation via the component /bz3_decode_block src/libbz3.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pete4abwn/a
Product-lzma_software_development_kitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-39228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:04
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 17:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper access control for some Intel Unison software may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel CorporationApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-androidwindowsunison_softwareiphone_osIntel Unison software
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-6428
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2024 | 08:39
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Limited DoS due to permitting creating users with user-defined IDs

Mattermost versions 9.8.0, 9.7.x <= 9.7.4, 9.6.x <= 9.6.2, 9.5.x <= 9.5.5 fail to prevent specifying a RemoteId when creating a new user which allows an attacker to specify both a remoteId and the user ID, resulting in creating a user with a user-defined user ID. This can cause some broken functionality in User Management such administrative actions against the user not working.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermostMattermostmattermost
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-34259
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 50.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2022 | 19:46
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Commerce Improper Access Control Security feature bypass

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.3-p2 (and earlier), 2.3.7-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to impact the availability of a user's minor feature. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-magentoAdobe Inc.
Product-magentocommerceMagento Commerce
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-1478
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2021 | 12:41
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Java Management Extensions (JMX) component of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to an unsecured TCP/IP port. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the port and restarting the JMX process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-unified_communications_managerhosted_collaboration_mediation_fulfillmentCisco Unified Communications Manager
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
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