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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-25657

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-21 Feb, 2023 | 20:51
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:07
Rejected At-
Credits

Remote code execution in Jinja2 template rendering in Nautobot

Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. All users of Nautobot versions earlier than 1.5.7 are impacted by a remote code execution vulnerability. Nautobot did not properly sandbox Jinja2 template rendering. In Nautobot 1.5.7 has enabled sandboxed environments for the Jinja2 template engine used internally for template rendering for the following objects: `extras.ComputedField`, `extras.CustomLink`, `extras.ExportTemplate`, `extras.Secret`, `extras.Webhook`. While no active exploits of this vulnerability are known this change has been made as a preventative measure to protect against any potential remote code execution attacks utilizing maliciously crafted template code. This change forces the Jinja2 template engine to use a `SandboxedEnvironment` on all new installations of Nautobot. This addresses any potential unsafe code execution everywhere the helper function `nautobot.utilities.utils.render_jinja2` is called. Additionally, the documentation that had previously suggesting the direct use of `jinja2.Template` has been revised to suggest `render_jinja2`. Users are advised to upgrade to Nautobot 1.5.7 or newer. For users that are unable to upgrade to the latest release of Nautobot, you may add the following setting to your `nautobot_config.py` to apply the sandbox environment enforcement: `TEMPLATES[1]["OPTIONS"]["environment"] = "jinja2.sandbox.SandboxedEnvironment"` After applying this change, you must restart all Nautobot services, including any Celery worker processes. **Note:** *Nautobot specifies two template engines by default, the first being “django” for the Django built-in template engine, and the second being “jinja” for the Jinja2 template engine. This recommended setting will update the second item in the list of template engines, which is the Jinja2 engine.* For users that are unable to immediately update their configuration such as if a Nautobot service restart is too disruptive to operations, access to provide custom Jinja2 template values may be mitigated using permissions to restrict “change” (write) actions to the affected object types listed in the first section. **Note:** *This solution is intended to be stopgap until you can successfully update your `nautobot_config.py` or upgrade your Nautobot instance to apply the sandboxed environment enforcement.*

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:21 Feb, 2023 | 20:51
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:07
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Remote code execution in Jinja2 template rendering in Nautobot

Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. All users of Nautobot versions earlier than 1.5.7 are impacted by a remote code execution vulnerability. Nautobot did not properly sandbox Jinja2 template rendering. In Nautobot 1.5.7 has enabled sandboxed environments for the Jinja2 template engine used internally for template rendering for the following objects: `extras.ComputedField`, `extras.CustomLink`, `extras.ExportTemplate`, `extras.Secret`, `extras.Webhook`. While no active exploits of this vulnerability are known this change has been made as a preventative measure to protect against any potential remote code execution attacks utilizing maliciously crafted template code. This change forces the Jinja2 template engine to use a `SandboxedEnvironment` on all new installations of Nautobot. This addresses any potential unsafe code execution everywhere the helper function `nautobot.utilities.utils.render_jinja2` is called. Additionally, the documentation that had previously suggesting the direct use of `jinja2.Template` has been revised to suggest `render_jinja2`. Users are advised to upgrade to Nautobot 1.5.7 or newer. For users that are unable to upgrade to the latest release of Nautobot, you may add the following setting to your `nautobot_config.py` to apply the sandbox environment enforcement: `TEMPLATES[1]["OPTIONS"]["environment"] = "jinja2.sandbox.SandboxedEnvironment"` After applying this change, you must restart all Nautobot services, including any Celery worker processes. **Note:** *Nautobot specifies two template engines by default, the first being “django” for the Django built-in template engine, and the second being “jinja” for the Jinja2 template engine. This recommended setting will update the second item in the list of template engines, which is the Jinja2 engine.* For users that are unable to immediately update their configuration such as if a Nautobot service restart is too disruptive to operations, access to provide custom Jinja2 template values may be mitigated using permissions to restrict “change” (write) actions to the affected object types listed in the first section. **Note:** *This solution is intended to be stopgap until you can successfully update your `nautobot_config.py` or upgrade your Nautobot instance to apply the sandboxed environment enforcement.*

Affected Products
Vendor
nautobot
Product
nautobot
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.5.7
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/security/advisories/GHSA-8mfq-f5wj-vw5m
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/commit/d47f157e83b0c353bb2b697f911882c71cf90ca0
x_refsource_MISC
https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/sandbox/#sandbox
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/security/advisories/GHSA-8mfq-f5wj-vw5m
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/commit/d47f157e83b0c353bb2b697f911882c71cf90ca0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/sandbox/#sandbox
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/security/advisories/GHSA-8mfq-f5wj-vw5m
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/commit/d47f157e83b0c353bb2b697f911882c71cf90ca0
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/sandbox/#sandbox
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/security/advisories/GHSA-8mfq-f5wj-vw5m
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/commit/d47f157e83b0c353bb2b697f911882c71cf90ca0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/sandbox/#sandbox
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:21 Feb, 2023 | 21:15
Updated At:02 Mar, 2023 | 22:35

Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. All users of Nautobot versions earlier than 1.5.7 are impacted by a remote code execution vulnerability. Nautobot did not properly sandbox Jinja2 template rendering. In Nautobot 1.5.7 has enabled sandboxed environments for the Jinja2 template engine used internally for template rendering for the following objects: `extras.ComputedField`, `extras.CustomLink`, `extras.ExportTemplate`, `extras.Secret`, `extras.Webhook`. While no active exploits of this vulnerability are known this change has been made as a preventative measure to protect against any potential remote code execution attacks utilizing maliciously crafted template code. This change forces the Jinja2 template engine to use a `SandboxedEnvironment` on all new installations of Nautobot. This addresses any potential unsafe code execution everywhere the helper function `nautobot.utilities.utils.render_jinja2` is called. Additionally, the documentation that had previously suggesting the direct use of `jinja2.Template` has been revised to suggest `render_jinja2`. Users are advised to upgrade to Nautobot 1.5.7 or newer. For users that are unable to upgrade to the latest release of Nautobot, you may add the following setting to your `nautobot_config.py` to apply the sandbox environment enforcement: `TEMPLATES[1]["OPTIONS"]["environment"] = "jinja2.sandbox.SandboxedEnvironment"` After applying this change, you must restart all Nautobot services, including any Celery worker processes. **Note:** *Nautobot specifies two template engines by default, the first being “django” for the Django built-in template engine, and the second being “jinja” for the Jinja2 template engine. This recommended setting will update the second item in the list of template engines, which is the Jinja2 engine.* For users that are unable to immediately update their configuration such as if a Nautobot service restart is too disruptive to operations, access to provide custom Jinja2 template values may be mitigated using permissions to restrict “change” (write) actions to the affected object types listed in the first section. **Note:** *This solution is intended to be stopgap until you can successfully update your `nautobot_config.py` or upgrade your Nautobot instance to apply the sandboxed environment enforcement.*

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

networktocode
networktocode
>>nautobot>>Versions before 1.5.7(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:networktocode:nautobot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-94Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/commit/d47f157e83b0c353bb2b697f911882c71cf90ca0security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/security/advisories/GHSA-8mfq-f5wj-vw5msecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/sandbox/#sandboxsecurity-advisories@github.com
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/commit/d47f157e83b0c353bb2b697f911882c71cf90ca0
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/security/advisories/GHSA-8mfq-f5wj-vw5m
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/sandbox/#sandbox
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Product

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.00% / 99.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Apr, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code Injection in pyload/pyload

Code Injection in GitHub repository pyload/pyload prior to 0.5.0b3.dev31.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pyloadpyload
Product-pyloadpyload/pyload
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2009-2494
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-57.18% / 98.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2009 | 17:00
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Active Template Library (ATL) in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to erroneous free operations after reading a variant from a stream and deleting this variant, aka "ATL Object Type Mismatch Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2003windows_vistawindows_server_2008windows_xpwindows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2018-3784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 68.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 04:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A code injection in cryo 0.0.6 allows an attacker to arbitrarily execute code due to insecure implementation of deserialization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cryo_projecthttps://github.com/hunterloftis
Product-cryocryo
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-0598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GE Digital Proficy Code Injection

GE Digital Proficy iFIX 2022, GE Digital Proficy iFIX v6.1, and GE Digital Proficy iFIX v6.5 are vulnerable to code injection, which may allow an attacker to insert malicious configuration files in the expected web server execution path and gain full control of the HMI software.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geGE Digital
Product-ifixProficy iFIX
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-0625
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Docker Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Docker Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2023 | 15:31
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Docker Desktop before 4.12.0 is vulnerable to RCE via a crafted extension description or changelog

Docker Desktop before 4.12.0 is vulnerable to RCE via a crafted extension description or changelog. This issue affects Docker Desktop: before 4.12.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Docker, Inc.
Product-docker_desktopDocker Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-829
Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-0626
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Docker Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Docker Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2023 | 15:31
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Docker Desktop before 4.12.0 is vulnerable to RCE via query parameters in message-box route

Docker Desktop before 4.12.0 is vulnerable to RCE via query parameters in message-box route. This issue affects Docker Desktop: before 4.12.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Docker, Inc.
Product-docker_desktopDocker Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2018-7602
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Drupal.org
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.19% / 99.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-04||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Drupal core - Highly critical - Remote Code Execution - SA-CORE-2018-004

A remote code execution vulnerability exists within multiple subsystems of Drupal 7.x and 8.x. This potentially allows attackers to exploit multiple attack vectors on a Drupal site, which could result in the site being compromised. This vulnerability is related to Drupal core - Highly critical - Remote Code Execution - SA-CORE-2018-002. Both SA-CORE-2018-002 and this vulnerability are being exploited in the wild.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Drupal AssociationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-drupaldebian_linuxcoreCore
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-8349
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.62% / 85.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2020 | 21:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An internal security review has identified an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Cloud Networking Operating System (CNOS)’ optional REST API management interface. This interface is disabled by default and not vulnerable unless enabled. When enabled, it is only vulnerable where attached to a VRF and as allowed by defined ACLs. Lenovo strongly recommends upgrading to a non-vulnerable CNOS release. Where not possible, Lenovo recommends disabling the REST API management interface or restricting access to the management VRF and further limiting access to authorized management stations via ACL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lenovo Group Limited
Product-rackswitch_ne1072trackswitch_ne2572rackswitch_ne1032rackswitch_g8296rackswitch_g8272cloud_networking_operating_systemrackswitch_ne0152trackswitch_ne10032rackswitch_g8332rackswitch_ne1032tCloud Networking Operating System (CNOS)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-24525
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.00% / 76.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in EpointWebBuilder 5.1.0-sp1, 5.2.1-sp1, 5.4.1 and 5.4.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the infoid parameter of the URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aepointwebbuilder
Product-n/aepointwebbuilder
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-233
Improper Handling of Parameters
CVE-2024-25291
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.03% / 94.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deskfiler v1.2.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted plugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-deskfilern/adeskfiler
Product-deskfilern/adeskfiler
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-25089
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.36% / 89.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Malwarebytes Binisoft Windows Firewall Control before 6.9.9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via gRPC named pipes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-malwarebytesn/amalwarebytes
Product-binisoft_windows_firewall_controln/abinisoft_windows_firewall_control
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-25249
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.85% / 82.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in He3 App for macOS version 2.0.17, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments settings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-he3appn/a
Product-he3_appn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-25110
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.02% / 76.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2024 | 19:58
Updated-22 Nov, 2024 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

The UAMQP is a general purpose C library for AMQP 1.0. During a call to open_get_offered_capabilities, a memory allocation may fail causing a use-after-free issue and if a client called it during connection communication it may cause a remote code execution. Users are advised to update the submodule with commit `30865c9c`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AzureMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_uamqpazure-uamqp-c
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-25502
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.98% / 92.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Directory Traversal vulnerability in flusity CMS v.2.4 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the download_backup.php component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aflusity
Product-n/aflusity
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2015-9298
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.99% / 75.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2019 | 16:42
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The events-manager plugin before 5.6 for WordPress has code injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pixeliten/a
Product-events_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-24294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 35.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2024 | 16:25
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Prototype Pollution issue in Blackprint @blackprint/engine v.0.9.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the _utils.setDeepProperty function of engine.min.js.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/ablackprint
Product-n/ablackprint_engine
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-24780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2025 | 10:42
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache IoTDB: Remote Code Execution with untrusted URI of User-defined function

Remote Code Execution with untrusted URI of UDF vulnerability in Apache IoTDB. The attacker who has privilege to create UDF can register malicious function from untrusted URI. This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 1.3.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.3.4, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-iotdbApache IoTDB
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-25350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SQL Injection vulnerability in /zms/admin/edit-ticket.php in PHPGurukul Zoo Management System 1.0 via tickettype and tprice parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPHPGurukul LLP
Product-zoo_management_systemn/azoo_management_system
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-24421
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 57.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Jul, 2025 | 00:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A type confusion in the nas_message_decode function of Magma <= 1.8.0 (fixed in v1.9 commit 08472ba98b8321f802e95f5622fa90fec2dea486) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted NAS packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Linux Foundation
Product-magman/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-0090
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Proofpoint Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Proofpoint Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 52.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2023 | 00:27
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Proofpoint Enterprise Protection webservices unauthenticated RCE

The webservices in Proofpoint Enterprise Protection (PPS/POD) contain a vulnerability that allows for an anonymous user to execute remote code through 'eval injection'. Exploitation requires network access to the webservices API, but such access is a non-standard configuration. This affects all versions 8.20.0 and below.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-proofpointproofpoint
Product-enterprise_protectionenterprise_protection
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-23746
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Miro Desktop 0.8.18 on macOS allows local Electron code injection via a complex series of steps that might be usable in some environments (bypass a kTCCServiceSystemPolicyAppBundles requirement via a file copy, an app.app/Contents rename, an asar modification, and a rename back to app.app/Contents).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-miron/aApple Inc.
Product-miromacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-23692
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.30% / 99.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2024 | 09:36
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-07-30||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Rejetto HTTP File Server 2.3m Unauthenticated RCE

Rejetto HTTP File Server, up to and including version 2.3m, is vulnerable to a template injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. As of the CVE assignment date, Rejetto HFS 2.3m is no longer supported.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rejettoRejettorejettoRejetto
Product-http_file_serverHTTP File Serverhttp_file_serverHTTP File Server
CWE ID-CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-24230
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.59% / 80.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Komm.One CMS 10.4.2.14 has a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability via the Velocity template engine. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a URL that specifies java.lang.Runtime in conjunction with getRuntime().exec followed by an OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/akomm.one
Product-n/acms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-23742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-21.52% / 95.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-18 Oct, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Loom on macOS version 0.196.1 and before, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments settings. NOTE: the vendor disputes this because it requires local access to a victim's machine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-loomn/a
Product-loomn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-23601
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.89% / 74.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2024 | 15:30
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A code injection vulnerability exists in the scan_lib.bin functionality of AutomationDirect P3-550E 1.2.10.9. A specially crafted scan_lib.bin can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AutomationDirect
Product-p1-540_firmwarep3-550e_firmwarep3-550_firmwarep3-530p1-550_firmwarep2-550p3-550ep3-550p2-550_firmwarep1-540p3-530_firmwarep1-550P3-550Ep3-550e_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-22988
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 36.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-10 Jun, 2025 | 13:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ZKteco ZKBio WDMS before 9.0.2 Build 20250526 allows an attacker to download a database backup via the /files/backup/ component because the filename is based on a predictable timestamp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZKTeco Co., Ltd.
Product-zkbio_wdmsn/azkbio_wdms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-23741
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-25.81% / 96.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Hyper on macOS version 3.4.1 and before, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments settings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-verceln/ahyperApple Inc.
Product-macoshypern/ahyper
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-24091
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.94% / 75.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Yealink Meeting Server before v26.0.0.66 was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability via the file upload interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aYealink Network Technology Co., Ltd
Product-yealink_meeting_servern/ameeting_server
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-36610
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 12.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-24 Dec, 2024 | 21:15
Rejected-24 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. Reason: This candidate was issued in error. Notes: All references and descriptions in this candidate have been removed to prevent accidental usage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-21degrees
Product-symphony
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-21546
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.30%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-18 Dec, 2024 | 06:06
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package unisharp/laravel-filemanager before 2.9.1 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) through using a valid mimetype and inserting the . character after the php file extension. This allows the attacker to execute malicious code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-unisharp/laravel-filemanager
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-21511
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2024 | 05:00
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 22:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package mysql2 before 3.9.7 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Injection due to improper sanitization of the timezone parameter in the readCodeFor function by calling a native MySQL Server date/time function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/amysql2
Product-mysql2mysql2
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2018-25095
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.66% / 70.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 19:00
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Duplicator < 1.3.0 - Unauthenticated RCE

The Duplicator WordPress plugin before 1.3.0 does not properly escape values when its installer script replaces values in WordPress configuration files. If this installer script is left on the site after use, it could be use to run arbitrary code on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UnknownSnap Creek, LLC (Duplicator)
Product-duplicatorDuplicator
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-21552
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2024 | 14:18
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 22:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

All versions of `SuperAGI` are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution due to unsafe use of the ‘eval’ function. An attacker could induce the LLM output to exploit this vulnerability and gain arbitrary code execution on the SuperAGI application server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/asuperagi
Product-SuperAGIsuperagi
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-47879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.15% / 89.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in /be/rpc.php in Jedox 2020.2.5 allows remote authenticated users to load arbitrary PHP classes from the 'rtn' directory and execute its methods.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jedoxn/a
Product-jedox_cloudjedoxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-21541
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.53% / 66.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2024 | 05:00
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 11:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package dom-iterator before 1.0.1 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution due to use of the Function constructor without complete input sanitization. Function generates a new function body and thus care must be given to ensure that the inputs to Function are not attacker-controlled. The risks involved are similar to that of allowing attacker-controlled input to reach eval.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-matthewmuellern/adom-iterator
Product-dom-iteratororg.webjars.npm:dom-iteratordom-iteratordom-iterator
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2009-1151
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.03% / 99.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2009 | 14:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Static code injection vulnerability in setup.php in phpMyAdmin 2.11.x before 2.11.9.5 and 3.x before 3.1.3.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code into a configuration file via the save action.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aphpMyAdminDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxphpmyadminn/aphpMyAdmin
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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