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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-26402

Summary
Assigner-adobe
Assigner Org ID-078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538
Published At-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:06
Rejected At-
Credits

ZDI-CAN-20237: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:adobe
Assigner Org ID:078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538
Published At:12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:05 Mar, 2025 | 19:06
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
ZDI-CAN-20237: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Affected Products
Vendor
Adobe Inc.Adobe
Product
Substance3D - Stager
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified through 2.0.1 (custom)
  • From unspecified through None (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-125Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-26.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-26.html
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-26.html
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-26.html
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@adobe.com
Published At:12 Apr, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:19 Apr, 2023 | 21:02

Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Adobe Inc.
adobe
>>substance_3d_stager>>Versions up to 2.0.1(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:substance_3d_stager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>-
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-125Primarypsirt@adobe.com
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Primary
Source: psirt@adobe.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-26.htmlpsirt@adobe.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-26.html
Source: psirt@adobe.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 27.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Sep, 2024 | 20:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowspremiere_promacosPremiere Propremiere_pro
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-13324
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.85% / 89.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIFF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8782.

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Product-windowsfoxit_studio_photoStudio Photo
CWE ID-CWE-125
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
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EPSS-3.85% / 89.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of fields within Acroform objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8864.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-readerwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-47043
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 28.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 14:42
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21699: Adobe Media Encoder MP4 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Media Encoder version 24.0.2 (and earlier) and 23.6 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacosmedia_encoderMedia Encoder
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-38441
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 36.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2022 | 19:50
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Dimension GLB File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.5 is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-38416
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 31.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2022 | 17:20
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe InDesign SVG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe InDesign versions 16.4.2 (and earlier) and 17.3 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsindesignmacosInDesign
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-38430
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 38.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2022 | 17:16
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Photoshop MP4 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.8 (and earlier) and 23.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsphotoshopmacosPhotoshop
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-61805
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 9.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 19:42
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowssubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-62564
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 39.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 17:55
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeexceloffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsoffice_online_serverMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Excel 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office 2019Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-6765
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.48% / 87.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2019 | 18:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.4.1.16828. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the conversion of HTML files to PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8170.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-60727
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 40.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 17:59
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channelofficeexceloffice_online_server365_appsMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Office Online Server
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-34222
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.26% / 87.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2022 | 15:34
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC query Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 17.012.30229 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-34242
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 30.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2022 | 15:39
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Character Animator SVG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Character Animator version 4.4.7 (and earlier) and 22.4 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowscharacter_animatormacosCharacter Animator
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-21322
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 11.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 17:53
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
After Effects | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

After Effects versions 25.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macosafter_effectswindowsAfter Effects
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-21325
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 11.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 17:52
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
After Effects | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

After Effects versions 25.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macosafter_effectswindowsAfter Effects
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-21344
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 5.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 18:16
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-substance_3d_stagermacoswindowsSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-21343
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 5.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 18:16
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-substance_3d_stagermacoswindowsSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-21324
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 11.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 17:53
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
After Effects | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

After Effects versions 25.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macosafter_effectswindowsAfter Effects
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-32942
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 28.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, macOS Big Sur 11.7.2. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-21345
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 5.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 18:16
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-substance_3d_stagermacoswindowsSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-20675
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 16.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 22:58
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.5 and iPadOS 18.7.5, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Tahoe 26.3, tvOS 26.3, visionOS 26.3, watchOS 26.3. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to disclosure of user information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosvisionoswatchosmacosiphone_osipadosvisionOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOSwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-20946
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 48.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 17:56
Updated-01 Apr, 2026 | 13:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelexcelMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Excel 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-28670
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-1.02% / 59.54%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-18 Jul, 2022 | 18:41
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of AcroForms. Crafted data in an AcroForm can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16523.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorwindowspdf_readerPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-28239
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.28% / 87.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2022 | 17:34
Updated-27 May, 2026 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.2011x (and earlier), 20.005.3033x (and earlier) and 17.012.3022x (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-54898
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 42.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 17:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-officeoffice_long_term_servicing_channelexcel365_appsoffice_online_serverMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Office Online Server
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-26770
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.01% / 59.30%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 19:25
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacosmacOSSecurity Update - Catalina
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-42833
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 17.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-24907
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 59.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 images. Crafted data in a JP2 image can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16186.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pdf_editorwindowspdf_readerPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-30991
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.07% / 61.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:51
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-30708
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.14% / 63.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.4, Security Update 2021-003 Catalina, Security Update 2021-004 Mojave, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6. Processing a maliciously crafted USD file may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmacosmac_os_xipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-13325
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.89% / 89.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 21:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of EPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8922.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_studio_photoStudio Photo
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-30958
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.15% / 63.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.6.2, tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Security Update 2021-008 Catalina, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Playing a malicious audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvosmac_os_xmacoswatchOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-31466
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.82% / 85.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2021 | 20:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.3.37598. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13583.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windows3dReader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-54276
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 10.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2025 | 19:13
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-substance_3d_modelerSubstance3D - Modeler
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
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