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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-26428

Summary
Assigner-OX
Assigner Org ID-8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981
Published At-20 Jun, 2023 | 07:51
Updated At-02 Aug, 2024 | 11:46
Rejected At-
Credits

Attackers can successfully request arbitrary snippet IDs, including E-Mail signatures of other users within the same context. Signatures of other users could be read even though they are not explicitly shared. We improved permission handling when requesting snippets that are not explicitly shared with other users. No publicly available exploits are known.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:OX
Assigner Org ID:8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981
Published At:20 Jun, 2023 | 07:51
Updated At:02 Aug, 2024 | 11:46
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Attackers can successfully request arbitrary snippet IDs, including E-Mail signatures of other users within the same context. Signatures of other users could be read even though they are not explicitly shared. We improved permission handling when requesting snippets that are not explicitly shared with other users. No publicly available exploits are known.

Affected Products
Vendor
Open-Xchange AGOX Software GmbH
Product
OX App Suite
Modules
  • backend
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 7.10.6-rev39 (semver)
  • From 0 through 8.9 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/doc/Release_Notes_for_Patch_Release_6219_7.10.6_2023-03-20.pdf
release-notes
https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/security/advisories/csaf/2023/oxas-adv-2023-0002.json
vendor-advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jun/8
N/A
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173083/OX-App-Suite-SSRF-Resource-Consumption-Command-Injection.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/doc/Release_Notes_for_Patch_Release_6219_7.10.6_2023-03-20.pdf
Resource:
release-notes
Hyperlink: https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/security/advisories/csaf/2023/oxas-adv-2023-0002.json
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jun/8
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173083/OX-App-Suite-SSRF-Resource-Consumption-Command-Injection.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/doc/Release_Notes_for_Patch_Release_6219_7.10.6_2023-03-20.pdf
release-notes
x_transferred
https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/security/advisories/csaf/2023/oxas-adv-2023-0002.json
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jun/8
x_transferred
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173083/OX-App-Suite-SSRF-Resource-Consumption-Command-Injection.html
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/doc/Release_Notes_for_Patch_Release_6219_7.10.6_2023-03-20.pdf
Resource:
release-notes
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/security/advisories/csaf/2023/oxas-adv-2023-0002.json
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jun/8
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173083/OX-App-Suite-SSRF-Resource-Consumption-Command-Injection.html
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@open-xchange.com
Published At:20 Jun, 2023 | 08:15
Updated At:12 Jan, 2024 | 08:15

Attackers can successfully request arbitrary snippet IDs, including E-Mail signatures of other users within the same context. Signatures of other users could be read even though they are not explicitly shared. We improved permission handling when requesting snippets that are not explicitly shared with other users. No publicly available exploits are known.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Open-Xchange AG
open-xchange
>>open-xchange_appsuite_backend>>Versions before 7.10.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite_backend:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Open-Xchange AG
open-xchange
>>open-xchange_appsuite_backend>>Versions from 8.0.0(inclusive) to 8.11.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite_backend:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Open-Xchange AG
open-xchange
>>open-xchange_appsuite_backend>>7.10.6
cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite_backend:7.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Open-Xchange AG
open-xchange
>>open-xchange_appsuite_backend>>7.10.6
cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite_backend:7.10.6:revision_39:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-639Secondarysecurity@open-xchange.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Secondary
Source: security@open-xchange.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173083/OX-App-Suite-SSRF-Resource-Consumption-Command-Injection.htmlsecurity@open-xchange.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jun/8security@open-xchange.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/security/advisories/csaf/2023/oxas-adv-2023-0002.jsonsecurity@open-xchange.com
N/A
https://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/doc/Release_Notes_for_Patch_Release_6219_7.10.6_2023-03-20.pdfsecurity@open-xchange.com
Release Notes
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173083/OX-App-Suite-SSRF-Resource-Consumption-Command-Injection.html
Source: security@open-xchange.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jun/8
Source: security@open-xchange.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/security/advisories/csaf/2023/oxas-adv-2023-0002.json
Source: security@open-xchange.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://software.open-xchange.com/products/appsuite/doc/Release_Notes_for_Patch_Release_6219_7.10.6_2023-03-20.pdf
Source: security@open-xchange.com
Resource:
Release Notes

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2022 | 21:15
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key when using CILogonOAuthenticator in oauthenticator

OAuthenticator is an OAuth token library for the JupyerHub login handler. CILogonOAuthenticator is provided by the OAuthenticator package, and lets users log in to a JupyterHub via CILogon. This is primarily used to restrict a JupyterHub only to users of a given institute. The allowed_idps configuration trait of CILogonOAuthenticator is documented to be a list of domains that indicate the institutions whose users are authorized to access this JupyterHub. This authorization is validated by ensuring that the *email* field provided to us by CILogon has a *domain* that matches one of the domains listed in `allowed_idps`.If `allowed_idps` contains `berkeley.edu`, you might expect only users with valid current credentials provided by University of California, Berkeley to be able to access the JupyterHub. However, CILogonOAuthenticator does *not* verify which provider is used by the user to login, only the email address provided. So a user can login with a GitHub account that has email set to `<something>@berkeley.edu`, and that will be treated exactly the same as someone logging in using the UC Berkeley official Identity Provider. The patch fixing this issue makes a *breaking change* in how `allowed_idps` is interpreted. It's no longer a list of domains, but configuration representing the `EntityID` of the IdPs that are allowed, picked from the [list maintained by CILogon](https://cilogon.org/idplist/). Users are advised to upgrade.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jupyterjupyterhub
Product-oauthenticatoroauthenticator
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-40352
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.55% / 88.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2021 | 12:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenEMR 6.0.0 has a pnotes_print.php?noteid= Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability via which an attacker can read the messages of all users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenEMR Foundation, Inc
Product-openemrn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-38362
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 50.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 21:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In RSA Archer 6.x through 6.9 SP3 (6.9.3.0), an authenticated attacker can make a GET request to a REST API endpoint that is vulnerable to an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) issue and retrieve sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRSA Security LLC
Product-archern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-7286
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 47.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2024 | 06:43
Updated-16 Oct, 2024 | 18:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ACF Quick Edit Fields <= 3.2.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Insecure Direct Object Reference

The plugin ACF Quick Edit Fields for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.2.2. This makes it possible for attackers without the edit_users capability to access metadata of other users, this includes contributor-level users and above.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-podpirate
Product-ACF Quick Edit Fields
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-6824
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 65.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2024 | 15:57
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP Customer Area < 8.2.1 - Subscriber+ Account Address Leak

The WP Customer Area WordPress plugin before 8.2.1 does not properly validates user capabilities in some of its AJAX actions, allowing any users to retrieve other user's account address.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-marvinlabsUnknown
Product-wp_customer_areaWP Customer Area
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-3813
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 14:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Privilege Management in chatwoot/chatwoot

Improper Privilege Management in GitHub repository chatwoot/chatwoot prior to v2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chatwootchatwoot
Product-chatwootchatwoot/chatwoot
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-36539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 46.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Instructure Canvas LMS didn't properly deny access to locked/unpublished files when the unprivileged user access the DocViewer based file preview URL (canvadoc_session_url).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-instructuren/a
Product-canvas_learning_management_servicen/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-36329
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 44.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2021 | 20:40
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell EMC Streaming Data Platform versions before 1.3 contain an Indirect Object Reference Vulnerability. A remote malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-emc_streaming_data_platformDell EMC Streaming Data Platform
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-51141
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-18 Apr, 2025 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in ZKTeko BioTime v.8.5.4 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Authentication & Authorization component

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZKTeco Co., Ltd.
Product-biotimen/abiotime
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-49765
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 35.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2023 | 18:29
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Rate my Post – WP Rating System Plugin <= 3.4.1 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Blaz K. Rate my Post – WP Rating System.This issue affects Rate my Post – WP Rating System: from n/a through 3.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-blazzdevBlaz K.
Product-rate_my_postRate my Post – WP Rating System
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-49339
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ellucian Banner 9.17 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via a modified bannerId to the /StudentSelfService/ssb/studentCard/retrieveData endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-elluciann/a
Product-bannern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-49112
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 25.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2024 | 12:36
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference in Kiuwan SAST

Kiuwan provides an API endpoint /saas/rest/v1/info/application to get information about any application, providing only its name via the "application" parameter. This endpoint lacks proper access control mechanisms, allowing other authenticated users to read information about applications, even though they have not been granted the necessary rights to do so. This issue affects Kiuwan SAST: <master.1808.p685.q13371

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Kiuwankiuwan
Product-SASTsast
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-46701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 08:19
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inaccessible Post Information Leak via Run Timeline IDOR

Mattermost fails to perform authorization checks in the /plugins/playbooks/api/v0/runs/add-to-timeline-dialog endpoint of the Playbooks plugin allowing an attacker to get limited information about a post if they know the post ID

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_serverMattermost
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-47191
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2023 | 18:26
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Youzify Plugin <= 1.2.2 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in KaineLabs Youzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress.This issue affects Youzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 1.2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kainelabsKaineLabs
Product-youzifyYouzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-11009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.50% / 64.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2020 | 16:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR can reveal execution data and logs to unauthorized user in Rundeck

In Rundeck before version 3.2.6, authenticated users can craft a request that reveals Execution data and logs and Job details that they are not authorized to see. Depending on the configuration and the way that Rundeck is used, this could result in anything between a high severity risk, or a very low risk. If access is tightly restricted and all users on the system have access to all projects, this is not really much of an issue. If access is wider and allows login for users that do not have access to any projects, or project access is restricted, there is a larger issue. If access is meant to be restricted and secrets, sensitive data, or intellectual property are exposed in Rundeck execution output and job data, the risk becomes much higher. This vulnerability is patched in version 3.2.6

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pagerdutyrundeck
Product-rundeckrundeck
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2019-12252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-7.17% / 91.20%
||
7 Day CHG-0.35%
Published-21 May, 2019 | 17:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus through 10.5, users with the lowest privileges (guest) can view an arbitrary post by appending its number to the SDNotify.do?notifyModule=Solution&mode=E-Mail&notifyTo=SOLFORWARD&id= substring.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
Product-manageengine_servicedesk_plusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-2730
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2022 | 11:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in openemr/openemr

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitHub repository openemr/openemr prior to 7.0.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenEMR Foundation, Inc
Product-openemropenemr/openemr
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-45393
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 14:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An indirect object reference (IDOR) in GRANDING UTime Master v9.0.7-Build:Apr 4,2023 allows authenticated attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted cookie.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-grandingtecon/a
Product-utime_mastern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-10779
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2020 | 12:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Red Hat CloudForms 4.7 and 5 leads to insecure direct object references (IDOR) and functional level access control bypass due to missing privilege check. Therefore, if an attacker knows the right criteria, it is possible to access some sensitive data within the CloudForms.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-cloudformsCloudForms
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-44249
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:48
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key [CWE-639] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.3 and FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.3 allows a remote attacker with low privileges to read sensitive information via crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerfortimanagerFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-44254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 14:37
Updated-12 Dec, 2024 | 13:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key [CWE-639] vulnerability in FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.1 and before 7.2.5 and FortiManager version 7.4.1 and before 7.2.5 may allow a remote attacker with low privileges to read sensitive data via a crafted HTTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzer_big_datafortianalyzerfortimanagerFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-43900
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Sep, 2024 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in EMSigner v2.8.7 allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to application content and view sensitive data of other users via manipulation of the documentID and EncryptedDocumentId parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-emsignern/a
Product-emsignern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-45175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in LIVEBOX Collaboration vDesk through v018. An Insecure Direct Object Reference can occur under the 5.6.5-3/doc/{ID-FILE]/c/{N]/{C]/websocket endpoint. A malicious unauthenticated user can access cached files in the OnlyOffice backend of other users by guessing the file ID of a target file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-liveboxcloudn/a
Product-vdeskn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-42334
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 13:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in Fl3xx Dispatch 2.10.37 and fl3xx Crew 2.10.37 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the user parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fl3xxn/a
Product-dispatchcrewn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-8503
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 49.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2020 | 19:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Biscom Secure File Transfer (SFT) 5.0.1050 through 5.1.1067 and 6.0.1000 through 6.0.1003 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) by an authenticated sender because of an error in a file-upload feature. This is fixed in 5.1.1068 and 6.0.1004.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-biscomn/a
Product-secure_file_transfern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-41356
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2023 | 06:18
Updated-14 Oct, 2024 | 04:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WisdomGarden Tronclass ilearn - Path Traversal

NCSIST ManageEngine Mobile Device Manager(MDM) APP's special function has a path traversal vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and read arbitrary system files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wisdomgardenWisdomGarden
Product-tronclass_ilearnTronclass ilearn
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-43450
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 21:24
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 13:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Stream Plugin <= 3.9.2 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in XWP Stream.This issue affects Stream: from n/a through 3.9.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xwpXWP
Product-streamStream
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-51867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 8.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jul, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Deepfiction AI (deepfiction.ai) thru June 3, 2025, allowing attackers to chat with the LLM using other users' credits via sensitive information gained by the /browse/stories endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-27742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 37.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2020 | 18:44
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in Citadel WebCit through 926 allows authenticated remote attackers to read someone else's emails via the msg_confirm_move template. NOTE: this was reported to the vendor in a publicly archived "Multiple Security Vulnerabilities in WebCit 926" thread.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-citadeln/a
Product-webcitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-36023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2025 | 14:51
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation security bypass

IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 IF005 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF002 could allow an authenticated user to view sensitive user and system information due to an indirect object reference through a user-controlled key.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-cloud_pak_for_business_automationCloud Pak for Business Automation
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-32373
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2025 | 15:14
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 00:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DNN allows a registered user to enumerate and access files they should not have access to

DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. In limited configurations, registered users may be able to craft a request to enumerate/access some portal files they should not have access to. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.13.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ESW Operations, LLC ("DNN Software")
Product-dotnetnukeDnn.Platform
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2019-9921
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2019 | 14:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Harmis JE Messenger component 1.2.2 for Joomla!. It is possible to read information that should only be accessible by a different user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-harmistechnologyn/a
Product-je_messengern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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