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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-27577

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-10 Mar, 2023 | 20:56
Updated At-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:58
Rejected At-
Credits

Path Traversal Vulnerability in `LESS` Parser allows reading of sensitive server files in flarum

flarum is a forum software package for building communities. In versions prior to 1.7.0 an admin account which has already been compromised by an attacker may use a vulnerability in the `LESS` parser which can be exploited to read sensitive files on the server through the use of path traversal techniques. An attacker can achieve this by providing an absolute path to a sensitive file in the custom `LESS` setting, which the `LESS` parser will then read. For example, an attacker could use the following code to read the contents of the `/etc/passwd` file on a linux machine. The scope of what files are vulnerable will depend on the permissions given to the running flarum process. The vulnerability has been addressed in version `1.7`. Users should upgrade to this version to mitigate the vulnerability. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate the vulnerability by ensuring that their admin accounts are secured with strong passwords and follow other best practices for account security. Additionally, users can limit the exposure of sensitive files on the server by implementing appropriate file permissions and access controls at the operating system level.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:10 Mar, 2023 | 20:56
Updated At:25 Feb, 2025 | 14:58
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Path Traversal Vulnerability in `LESS` Parser allows reading of sensitive server files in flarum

flarum is a forum software package for building communities. In versions prior to 1.7.0 an admin account which has already been compromised by an attacker may use a vulnerability in the `LESS` parser which can be exploited to read sensitive files on the server through the use of path traversal techniques. An attacker can achieve this by providing an absolute path to a sensitive file in the custom `LESS` setting, which the `LESS` parser will then read. For example, an attacker could use the following code to read the contents of the `/etc/passwd` file on a linux machine. The scope of what files are vulnerable will depend on the permissions given to the running flarum process. The vulnerability has been addressed in version `1.7`. Users should upgrade to this version to mitigate the vulnerability. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate the vulnerability by ensuring that their admin accounts are secured with strong passwords and follow other best practices for account security. Additionally, users can limit the exposure of sensitive files on the server by implementing appropriate file permissions and access controls at the operating system level.

Affected Products
Vendor
flarum
Product
framework
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.7.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.6MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/1761660c98ea5a3e9665fb8e6041d1f2ee62a444
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/1761660c98ea5a3e9665fb8e6041d1f2ee62a444
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/1761660c98ea5a3e9665fb8e6041d1f2ee62a444
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/1761660c98ea5a3e9665fb8e6041d1f2ee62a444
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:10 Mar, 2023 | 21:15
Updated At:07 Nov, 2023 | 04:10

flarum is a forum software package for building communities. In versions prior to 1.7.0 an admin account which has already been compromised by an attacker may use a vulnerability in the `LESS` parser which can be exploited to read sensitive files on the server through the use of path traversal techniques. An attacker can achieve this by providing an absolute path to a sensitive file in the custom `LESS` setting, which the `LESS` parser will then read. For example, an attacker could use the following code to read the contents of the `/etc/passwd` file on a linux machine. The scope of what files are vulnerable will depend on the permissions given to the running flarum process. The vulnerability has been addressed in version `1.7`. Users should upgrade to this version to mitigate the vulnerability. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate the vulnerability by ensuring that their admin accounts are secured with strong passwords and follow other best practices for account security. Additionally, users can limit the exposure of sensitive files on the server by implementing appropriate file permissions and access controls at the operating system level.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.14.9MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.16.6MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CPE Matches

flarum
flarum
>>flarum>>Versions before 1.7.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:flarum:flarum:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/1761660c98ea5a3e9665fb8e6041d1f2ee62a444security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcwsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/1761660c98ea5a3e9665fb8e6041d1f2ee62a444
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-22
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CWE ID-CWE-22
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CWE ID-CWE-22
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2025 | 11:22
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Product Import Export for WooCommerce <= 2.5.0 - Directory Traversal to Authenticated (Administrator+) Limited Arbitrary File Read via download_file Function

The Product Import Export for WooCommerce – Import Export Product CSV Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the download_file() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary log files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webtoffeewebtoffee
Product-product_import_export_for_woocommerceProduct Import Export for WooCommerce – Import Export Product CSV Suite
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
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