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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-3336

Summary
Assigner-Moxa
Assigner Org ID-2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa
Published At-05 Jul, 2023 | 09:11
Updated At-20 Nov, 2024 | 21:22
Rejected At-
Credits

TN-5900 Series User Enumeration Vulnerability

TN-5900 Series version 3.3 and prior versions is vulnearble to user enumeration vulnerability. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to determine whether a user is valid during password recovery through the web login page and enable a brute force attack with valid users.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Moxa
Assigner Org ID:2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa
Published At:05 Jul, 2023 | 09:11
Updated At:20 Nov, 2024 | 21:22
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
TN-5900 Series User Enumeration Vulnerability

TN-5900 Series version 3.3 and prior versions is vulnearble to user enumeration vulnerability. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to determine whether a user is valid during password recovery through the web login page and enable a brute force attack with valid users.

Affected Products
Vendor
Moxa Inc.Moxa
Product
TN-5900 Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.3 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-204CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-204
Description: CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-580CAPEC-580 Application Footprinting
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-580
Description: CAPEC-580 Application Footprinting
Solutions

Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address the vulnerabilities. The solutions for affected products are shown below: * TN-5900 Series: Please upgrades to firmware version 3.4 or later.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230401-tn-5900-series-user-enumeration-vulnerability
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230401-tn-5900-series-user-enumeration-vulnerability
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230401-tn-5900-series-user-enumeration-vulnerability
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230401-tn-5900-series-user-enumeration-vulnerability
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
Moxa Inc.moxa
Product
tn-5900
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:h:moxa:tn-5900:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0 through 3.3 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@moxa.com
Published At:05 Jul, 2023 | 10:15
Updated At:10 Jul, 2023 | 23:37

TN-5900 Series version 3.3 and prior versions is vulnearble to user enumeration vulnerability. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to determine whether a user is valid during password recovery through the web login page and enable a brute force attack with valid users.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Moxa Inc.
moxa
>>tn-5900_firmware>>Versions up to 3.3(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:moxa:tn-5900_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Moxa Inc.
moxa
>>tn-5900>>-
cpe:2.3:h:moxa:tn-5900:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-203Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-204Secondarypsirt@moxa.com
CWE ID: CWE-203
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-204
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@moxa.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230401-tn-5900-series-user-enumeration-vulnerabilitypsirt@moxa.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230401-tn-5900-series-user-enumeration-vulnerability
Source: psirt@moxa.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-203
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-2.6||LOW
EPSS-0.10% / 28.49%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-paysafeviafintech
Product-barzahlen_payment_module_php_sdkBarzahlen Payment Module PHP SDK
CWE ID-CWE-208
Observable Timing Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-1538
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 25.25%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-ibexaLiferay Inc.
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CWE ID-CWE-203
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CVE-2023-0440
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 23.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 16:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-healthcheckshealthchecks
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CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-25651
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/adelinea_pam
Product-n/asecret_server
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-25146
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 55.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2024 | 03:36
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.1, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.3 before service pack 3, 7.2 before fix pack 18, and older unsupported versions returns with different responses depending on whether a site does not exist or if the user does not have permission to access the site, which allows remote attackers to discover the existence of sites by enumerating URLs. This vulnerability occurs if locale.prepend.friendly.url.style=2 and if a custom 404 page is used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-liferay_portaldxpdigital_experience_platformPortalDXP
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-57770
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 16:50
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 20:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZITADEL user enumeration vulnerability in login UI

The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Versions 4.0.0 to 4.0.2, 3.0.0 to 3.3.6, and all versions prior to 2.71.15 are vulnerable to a username enumeration issue in the login interface. The login UI includes a security feature, Ignoring unknown usernames, that is intended to prevent username enumeration by returning a generic response for both valid and invalid usernames. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass this protection by submitting arbitrary userIDs to the select account page and distinguishing between valid and invalid accounts based on the system's response. For effective exploitation, an attacker needs to iterate through possible userIDs, but the impact can be limited by implementing rate limiting or similar measures. The issue has been patched in versions 4.0.3, 3.4.0, and 2.71.15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zitadel
Product-zitadel
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-22647
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An user enumeration vulnerability was found in SEO Panel 4.10.0. This issue occurs during user authentication, where a difference in error messages could allow an attacker to determine if a username is valid or not, enabling a brute-force attack with valid usernames.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seopaneln/a
Product-seo_paneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-39189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2021 | 13:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Observable Response Discrepancy in Lost Password Service

Pimcore is an open source data & experience management platform. In versions prior to 10.1.3, it is possible to enumerate usernames via the forgot password functionality. This issue is fixed in version 10.1.3. As a workaround, one may apply the available patch manually.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Pimcore
Product-pimcorepimcore
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-54834
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 8.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2025 | 17:26
Updated-31 Jul, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) unauthenticated username enumeration

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OPEXUS
Product-FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-52576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jun, 2025 | 16:46
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kanboard vulnerable to Username Enumeration via Login Behavior and Bruteforce Protection Bypass

Kanboard is project management software that focuses on the Kanban methodology. Prior to version 1.2.46, Kanboard is vulnerable to username enumeration and IP spoofing-based brute-force protection bypass. By analyzing login behavior and abusing trusted HTTP headers, an attacker can determine valid usernames and circumvent rate-limiting or blocking mechanisms. Any organization running a publicly accessible Kanboard instance is affected, especially if relying on IP-based protections like Fail2Ban or CAPTCHA for login rate-limiting. Attackers with access to the login page can exploit this flaw to enumerate valid usernames and bypass IP-based blocking mechanisms, putting all user accounts at higher risk of brute-force or credential stuffing attacks. Version 1.2.46 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kanboardkanboard
Product-kanboardkanboard
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-11297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.03%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-20 Dec, 2024 | 06:59
Updated-03 Jul, 2025 | 00:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Page Restriction WordPress (WP) – Protect WP Pages/Post <= 1.3.6 - Unauthenticated Content Restriction Bypass to Sensitive Information Exposure

The Page Restriction WordPress (WP) – Protect WP Pages/Post plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.6 via the WordPress core search feature. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data from posts that have been restricted to higher-level roles such as administrator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-miniorangecyberlord92
Product-page_restrictionPage Restriction WordPress (WP) – Protect WP Pages/Post
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-52899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 9.79%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2025 | 19:16
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 15:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tuleap vulnerable to user enumeration via the lost password form

Tuleap is an Open Source Suite created to facilitate management of software development and collaboration. In Tuleap Community Edition prior to version 16.9.99.1750843170 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition prior to 16.8-4 and 16.9-2, the forgot password form allows for user enumeration. This is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition version 16.9.99.1750843170 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.8-4 and 16.9-2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Enalean SAS
Product-tuleaptuleap
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2021-37606
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2021 | 18:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Meow hash 0.5/calico does not sufficiently thwart key recovery by an attacker who can query whether there's a collision in the bottom bits of the hashes of two messages, as demonstrated by an attack against a long-running web service that allows the attacker to infer collisions by measuring timing differences.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-meow_hash_projectn/a
Product-meow_hashn/a
CWE ID-CWE-326
Inadequate Encryption Strength
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-1145
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2024 | 11:35
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Observable Response Discrepancy at Alma Devklan Blog

User enumeration vulnerability in Devklan's Alma Blog that affects versions 2.1.10 and earlier. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to retrieve all valid users registered in the application just by looking at the request response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Devklandevklan
Product-Alma Blogalma_blog
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-49187
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2025 | 13:29
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User enumeration

For failed login attempts, the application returns different error messages depending on whether the login failed due to an incorrect password or a non-existing username. This allows an attacker to guess usernames until they find an existing one.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SICK AG
Product-SICK Field Analytics
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2021-36201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Johnson Controls
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Johnson Controls
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 41.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2022 | 20:17
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CCURE Observable Response Discrepancy

Under certain circumstances a CCURE Portal user could enumerate user accounts in CCURE 9000 version 2.90 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-johnsoncontrolsJohnson Controls
Product-c-cure_9000_firmwarec-cure_9000C•CURE 9000
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-5722
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 44.01%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-24 Oct, 2023 | 12:47
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Using iterative requests an attacker was able to learn the size of an opaque response, as well as the contents of a server-supplied Vary header. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 119.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-46736
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2025 | 17:08
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 14:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Umbraco Makes User Enumeration Feasible Based on Timing of Login Response

Umbraco is a free and open source .NET content management system. Prior to versions 10.8.10 and 13.8.1, based on an analysis of the timing of post login API responses, it's possible to determine whether an account exists. The issue is patched in versions 10.8.10 and 13.8.1. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Umbraco A/S (Umbraco)
Product-Umbraco-CMS
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2023-49069
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 09:36
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 11:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Runtime V10 (All versions < V10.17.0 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V10.12 (All versions < V10.12.11 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.19 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V8 (All versions < V8.18.33 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V9 (All versions < V9.24.31 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application). The authentication mechanism of affected applications contains an observable response discrepancy vulnerability when validating usernames. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to distinguish between valid and invalid usernames.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-Mendix Runtime V10.12Mendix Runtime V8Mendix Runtime V10.6Mendix Runtime V9Mendix Runtime V10mendix
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2025-4302
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2025 | 07:37
Updated-17 Jul, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stop User Enumeration < 1.7.3 - Protection Bypass

The Stop User Enumeration WordPress plugin before version 1.7.3 blocks REST API /wp-json/wp/v2/users/ requests for non-authorized users. However, this can be bypassed by URL-encoding the API path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Unknown
Product-Stop User Enumeration
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-32528
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 35.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jul, 2021 | 14:12
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QSAN Storage Manager - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Observable behavioral discrepancy vulnerability in QSAN Storage Manager allows remote attackers to obtain the system information without permissions. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qsanQSAN
Product-storage_managerStorage Manager
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-31866
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.44% / 62.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2021 | 06:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Redmine before 4.0.9 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3 allows an attacker to learn the values of internal authentication keys by observing timing differences in string comparison operations within SysController and MailHandlerController.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-redminen/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-redminedebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-29687
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-0.19% / 40.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2021 | 15:10
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Security Identity Manager 7.0.2 could allow a remote user to enumerate usernames due to a difference of responses from valid and invalid login attempts. IBM X-Force ID: 200018

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle CorporationIBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-security_identity_managersolarislinux_kernelwindowsaixSecurity Identity Manager
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-47102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 53.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Sep, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

UrBackup Server 2.5.31 allows brute-force enumeration of user accounts because a failure message confirms that a username is not valid.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-urbackupn/aurbackup
Product-urbackup_servern/aurbackup_server
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-29621
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 51.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2021 | 19:00
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Observable Response Discrepancy in Flask-AppBuilder

Flask-AppBuilder is a development framework, built on top of Flask. User enumeration in database authentication in Flask-AppBuilder <= 3.2.3. Allows for a non authenticated user to enumerate existing accounts by timing the response time from the server when you are logging in. Upgrade to version 3.3.0 or higher to resolve.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dpgaspardpgasparThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflowflask-appbuilderFlask-AppBuilder
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-43623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 10:21
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 18:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 10 compatible) (All versions < V5.4.0), Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions < V3.7.3), Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions < V4.1.3), Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 9 compatible) (All versions < V5.4.0). Applications using the affected module are vulnerable to user enumeration due to distinguishable responses. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to determine if a user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mendixSiemens AG
Product-forgot_passwordMendix Forgot Password (Mendix 8 compatible)Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 10 compatible)Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 9 compatible)Mendix Forgot Password (Mendix 7 compatible)
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-41885
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 56.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 20:03
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 13:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Piccolo's current `BaseUser.login` implementation is vulnerable to time based user enumeration

Piccolo is an ORM and query builder which supports asyncio. In versions 0.120.0 and prior, the implementation of `BaseUser.login` leaks enough information to a malicious user such that they would be able to successfully generate a list of valid users on the platform. As Piccolo on its own does not also enforce strong passwords, these lists of valid accounts are likely to be used in a password spray attack with the outcome being attempted takeover of user accounts on the platform. The impact of this vulnerability is minor as it requires chaining with other attack vectors in order to gain more then simply a list of valid users on the underlying platform. The likelihood of this vulnerability is possible as it requires minimal skills to pull off, especially given the underlying login functionality for Piccolo based sites is open source. This issue has been patched in version 0.121.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-piccolo-ormpiccolo-orm
Product-piccolopiccolo
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-27583
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2021 | 18:54
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Directus 8.x through 8.8.1, an attacker can discover whether a user is present in the database through the password reset feature. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rangerstudion/a
Product-directusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-31124
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 19:38
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zitadel allows User Enumeration by loginname attribute normalization

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". While the setting was correctly respected during the login flow, the user's username was normalized leading to a disclosure of the user's existence. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.6, 2.70.8, 2.69.9, 2.68.9, 2.67.13, 2.66.16, 2.65.7, 2.64.6, and 2.63.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zitadelzitadel
Product-zitadelzitadel
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
CVE-2022-44381
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Snipe-IT through 6.0.14 allows attackers to check whether a user account exists because of response variations in a /password/reset request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-snipeitappn/a
Product-snipe-itn/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-39522
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 58.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2023 | 17:23
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Username enumeration attack in goauthentik

goauthentik is an open-source Identity Provider. In affected versions using a recovery flow with an identification stage an attacker is able to determine if a username exists. Only setups configured with a recovery flow are impacted by this. Anyone with a user account on a system with the recovery flow described above is susceptible to having their username/email revealed as existing. An attacker can easily enumerate and check users' existence using the recovery flow, as a clear message is shown when a user doesn't exist. Depending on configuration this can either be done by username, email, or both. This issue has been addressed in versions 2023.5.6 and 2023.6.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goauthentikgoauthentik
Product-authentikauthentik
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-38871
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 42.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 13:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The commit 3730880 (April 2023) and v.0.9-beta1 of gugoan Economizzer has a user enumeration vulnerability in the login and forgot password functionalities. The app reacts differently when a user or email address is valid, and when it's not. This may allow an attacker to determine whether a user or email address is valid, or brute force valid usernames and email addresses.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-economizzern/a
Product-economizzern/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2025-30344
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 14:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in OpenSlides before 4.2.5. During login at the /system/auth/login/ endpoint, the system's response times differ depending on whether a user exists in the system. The timing discrepancy stems from the omitted hashing of the password (e.g., more than 100 milliseconds).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openslidesIntevation
Product-openslidesOpenSlides
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-208
Observable Timing Discrepancy
CVE-2025-30280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 08:22
Updated-10 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Runtime V10 (All versions < V10.21.0), Mendix Runtime V10.12 (All versions < V10.12.16), Mendix Runtime V10.18 (All versions < V10.18.5), Mendix Runtime V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.22), Mendix Runtime V8 (All versions < V8.18.35), Mendix Runtime V9 (All versions < V9.24.34). Affected applications allow for entity enumeration due to distinguishable responses in certain client actions. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to list all valid entities and attribute names of a Mendix Runtime-based application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-Mendix Runtime V10.6Mendix Runtime V10.12Mendix Runtime V8Mendix Runtime V9Mendix Runtime V10.18Mendix Runtime V10
CWE ID-CWE-204
Observable Response Discrepancy
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