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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-37577

Summary
Assigner-talos
Assigner Org ID-b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated At-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:39
Rejected At-
Credits

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2lxt2 conversion utility.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:talos
Assigner Org ID:b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b
Published At:08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated At:17 Jun, 2025 | 20:39
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2lxt2 conversion utility.

Affected Products
Vendor
GTKWave
Product
GTKWave
Versions
Affected
  • 3.3.115
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1806
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00007.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1806
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00007.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1806
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00007.html
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1806
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00007.html
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:talos-cna@cisco.com
Published At:08 Jan, 2024 | 15:15
Updated At:09 Apr, 2024 | 21:15

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2lxt2 conversion utility.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

tonybybell
tonybybell
>>gtkwave>>3.3.115
cpe:2.3:a:tonybybell:gtkwave:3.3.115:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-416Secondarytalos-cna@cisco.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00007.htmltalos-cna@cisco.com
N/A
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1806talos-cna@cisco.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00007.html
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1806
Source: talos-cna@cisco.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
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Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple improper array index validation vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 tdelta functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the tdelta indexing when signal_lens is 2 or more.

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Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-129
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CVE-2023-35957
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 VCDATA parsing functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially-crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the decompression function `uncompress`.

Action-Not Available
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Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-119
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CVE-2023-35964
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the decompression functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted wave file can lead to arbitrary command execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns decompression in the `vcd2lxt` utility.

Action-Not Available
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Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-78
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CVE-2023-36861
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the VZT LZMA_read_varint functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vzt file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-36864
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 temp_signal_value_buf allocation functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-36746
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 fstWritex len functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to memory corruption. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the handling of `len` in `fstWritex` when parsing the time table.

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Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-35704
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.87%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:48
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the FST LEB128 varint functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the fstReaderVarint32WithSkip function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-35703
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:48
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the FST LEB128 varint functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the fstReaderVarint64 function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-35702
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:48
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the FST LEB128 varint functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the fstReaderVarint32 function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-34436
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 17:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the LXT2 num_time_table_entries functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .lxt2 file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-35004
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 14:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the VZT longest_len value allocation functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vzt file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-35128
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 time_table tsec_nitems functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to memory corruption. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-34087
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 19:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper array index validation vulnerability exists in the EVCD var len parsing functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .evcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-35958
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.46%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the fstReaderIterBlocks2 VCDATA parsing functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially-crafted .fst file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the copy function `fstFread`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-32650
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:48
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the FST_BL_GEOM parsing maxhandle functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115, when compiled as a 32-bit binary. A specially crafted .fst file can lead to memory corruption. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2022-24062
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2022 | 19:51
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 13.2.0.21165. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15104.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Santesoft LTD
Product-dicom_viewer_proDICOM Viewer Pro
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-39383
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-20 Aug, 2024 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PoC sample of unknown vulnerability detected by EXPMON system

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-39424
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-15 Aug, 2024 | 17:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-24309: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-24102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.00% / 89.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2022 | 17:06
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 20.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-24346
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2020 | 18:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

njs through 0.4.3, used in NGINX, has a use-after-free in njs_json_parse_iterator_call in njs_json.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-njsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-2345
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 8.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use After Free in vim/vim

Use After Free in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0046.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVim
Product-fedoravimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29365
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.13% / 77.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 23:26
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Media Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Media Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-38171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.28% / 78.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channelpowerpoint365_appsofficeMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft PowerPoint 2016Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-41830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-15 Aug, 2024 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Talos Security Advisory for Adobe (TALOS-2024-2009)

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-37004
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jun, 2024 | 03:13
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple Vulnerabilities in the Autodesk AutoCAD Desktop Software

A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed in ASMKERN229A.dll through Autodesk applications, can cause a use-after-free vulnerability. This vulnerability, along with other vulnerabilities, could lead to code execution in the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Autodesk Inc.
Product-autocad_map_3dautocad_architectureautocad_electricalautocadautocad_mepautocad_plant_3dautocad_mechanicalcivil_3dadvance_steelAutoCAD ArchitectureAutoCADAutoCAD MAP 3DAutoCAD MEPAdvance SteelCivil 3DAutoCAD Plant 3DAutoCAD ElectricalAutoCAD Mechanical
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-37007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 70.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jun, 2024 | 03:35
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 21:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple ZDI Vulnerabilities in Autodesk AutoCAD and certain AutoCAD-based products

A maliciously crafted X_B and X_T file, when parsed in pskernel.DLL through Autodesk applications, can cause a use-after-free vulnerability. This vulnerability, along with other vulnerabilities, could lead to code execution in the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Autodesk Inc.
Product-civil_3dautocadautocad_mechanicaladvance_steelautocad_electricalautocad_plant_3dautocad_architectureautocad_mepautocad_map_3dAutoCAD ArchitectureAutoCADAutoCAD MAP 3DAutoCAD MEPAdvance SteelCivil 3DAutoCAD Plant 3DAutoCAD ElectricalAutoCAD Mechanical
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-22615
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.32%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 17:59
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.4, iOS 15.4 and iPadOS 15.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.5, Security Update 2022-003 Catalina, watchOS 8.5, macOS Monterey 12.3. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvosmac_os_xmacostvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29356
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2023 | 00:44
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-odbc_driver_for_sql_serversql_serverMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on WindowsMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on WindowsMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOSMicrosoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on LinuxMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOSMicrosoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Linux
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-27969
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadostvosiphone_oswatchosmacosiOS and iPadOSwatchOSmacOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-2289
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use After Free in vim/vim

Use After Free in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVim
Product-fedoravimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.48% / 80.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019 for MacMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28653
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2023 | 16:42
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 18:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., CSP). This could lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hornerautomationHorner Automation
Product-cscapecscape_envisionrvCscapeCscape EnvisionRV
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-34095
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2024 | 10:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 21:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-23475: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30574, 24.002.20736 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28287
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2023 | 00:29
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Publisher Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Publisher Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appspublisherofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Publisher 2016Microsoft Publisher 2013 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-24343
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 40.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2020 | 18:54
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Artifex MuJS through 1.0.7 has a use-after-free in jsrun.c because of unconditional marking in jsgc.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtifex Software Inc.
Product-mujsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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