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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-38884

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-20 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-02 Aug, 2024 | 17:54
Rejected At-
Credits

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Community Edition version 9.0 of openSIS Classic allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access any student's files by visiting '/assets/studentfiles/<studentId>-<filename>'

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:20 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:02 Aug, 2024 | 17:54
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Community Edition version 9.0 of openSIS Classic allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access any student's files by visiting '/assets/studentfiles/<studentId>-<filename>'

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classic
N/A
https://www.os4ed.com/
N/A
https://github.com/dub-flow/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2023-38884
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classic
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.os4ed.com/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dub-flow/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2023-38884
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classic
x_transferred
https://www.os4ed.com/
x_transferred
https://github.com/dub-flow/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2023-38884
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classic
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.os4ed.com/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dub-flow/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2023-38884
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:20 Nov, 2023 | 19:15
Updated At:30 Nov, 2023 | 14:22

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Community Edition version 9.0 of openSIS Classic allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access any student's files by visiting '/assets/studentfiles/<studentId>-<filename>'

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

os4ed
os4ed
>>opensis>>9.0
cpe:2.3:a:os4ed:opensis:9.0:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classiccve@mitre.org
Release Notes
https://github.com/dub-flow/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2023-38884cve@mitre.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.os4ed.com/cve@mitre.org
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classic
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dub-flow/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2023-38884
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.os4ed.com/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Product

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-37777
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2021 | 13:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-gilacmsn/a
Product-gila_cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2026 | 03:41
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
6Storage Rentals <= 2.22.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary User Disclosure and Modification via 'userId' Parameter

The 6Storage Rentals plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in all versions up to and including 2.22.0 via the `userId` parameter of the `six_storage_get_user_info` and `six_storage_update_profile` AJAX actions. This is due to the `six_storage_getUserInfo()` and `six_storage_updateProfile()` functions being registered on `wp_ajax_nopriv_*` hooks and accepting a tenant identifier directly from `$_POST['userId']` without performing any ownership verification, session binding, or nonce validation to confirm the requester has a legitimate relationship to the supplied ID. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read and modify arbitrary tenants' profile data — including name, email address, phone number, physical address, and SSN — by supplying an enumerated `userId` value in a crafted request to either handler.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sixstorage
Product-6Storage Rentals
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-22967
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.75% / 73.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2021 | 18:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Concrete CMS (formerly concrete 5) below 8.5.7, IDOR Allows Unauthenticated User to Access Restricted Files If Allowed to Add Message to a Conversation.To remediate this, a check was added to verify a user has permissions to view files before attaching the files to a message in "add / edit message”.Concrete CMS security team gave this a CVSS v3.1 score of 4.3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:NCredit for discovery Adrian H

Action-Not Available
Vendor-concretecmsn/a
Product-concrete_cmshttps://github.com/concrete5/concrete5
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-8679
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-27.68% / 96.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2026 | 07:50
Updated-22 May, 2026 | 10:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AudioIgniter Music Player <= 2.0.2 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to 'audioigniter_playlist_id' Parameter

The AudioIgniter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to the handle_playlist_endpoint() function (hooked to template_redirect) accepting a user-controlled playlist ID via the audioigniter_playlist_id query var or the /audioigniter/playlist/{id}/ rewrite rule and returning playlist track data without performing any authentication, capability, or post_status check — only the post_type is validated. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view track metadata (titles, artists, audio URLs, buy links, download URLs, and cover images) of any playlist on the site, including those in draft, private, pending, or trash status.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cssigniterteam
Product-AudioIgniter Music Player
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-3133
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.54% / 81.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2023 | 07:23
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tutor LMS < 2.2.1 - Unauthenticated Access to Tutor LMS Lesson Resources via REST API

The Tutor LMS WordPress plugin before 2.2.1 does not implement adequate permission checks for REST API endpoints, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access information from Lessons that should not be publicly available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UnknownThemeum
Product-tutor_lmsTutor LMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-25129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2025 | 19:27
Updated-29 Dec, 2025 | 15:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SOCA Access Control System 180612 Information Disclosure via Multiple Endpoints

SOCA Access Control System 180612 contains multiple insecure direct object reference vulnerabilities that allow attackers to access sensitive user credentials. Attackers can retrieve authenticated and unauthenticated user password hashes and pins through unprotected endpoints like Get_Permissions_From_DB.php and Ac10_ReadSortCard.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SOCA Technology Co., Ltd
Product-SOCA Access Control System
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-36388
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.61% / 82.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2021 | 18:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Yellowfin before 9.6.1 it is possible to enumerate and download users profile pictures through an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability exploitable by sending a specially crafted HTTP GET request to the page "MIIAvatarImage.i4".

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yellowfinbin/a
Product-yellowfinn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-17449
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. Remote attackers could obtain sensitive information about issues, comments, and project titles via events API insecure direct object reference.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-4503
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2026 | 20:48
Updated-12 Jun, 2026 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Vulnerability in Langflow Desktop Image Download Endpoint

IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 Langflow could allow an unauthenticated user to view other users' images due to an indirect object reference through a user-controlled key.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langflowIBM Corporation
Product-langflow_desktopLangflow Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-17455
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in GitLab Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. Attackers could obtain sensitive information about group names, avatars, LDAP settings, and descriptions via an insecure direct object reference to the "merge request approvals" feature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-51066
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in appointment-detail.php in Phpgurukul's Beauty Parlour Management System v1.1 allows unauthorized access to the Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of other customers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPHPGurukul LLP
Product-beauty_parlour_management_systemn/abeauty_parlour_management_system
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-14974
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2026 | 20:20
Updated-28 Mar, 2026 | 01:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM InfoSphere Information Server is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationMicrosoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelaixwindowsinfosphere_information_serverInfoSphere Information Server
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-14844
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2026 | 09:23
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Membership Plugin – Restrict Content <= 3.2.16 - Missing Authentication to Insecure Direct Object Reference and Sensitive Information Exposure

The Membership Plugin – Restrict Content plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authentication in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.16 via the 'rcp_stripe_create_setup_intent_for_saved_card' function due to missing capability check. Additionally, the plugin does not check a user-controlled key, which makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to leak Stripe SetupIntent client_secret values for any membership.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Events Calendar (StellarWP)Liquid Web, LLC
Product-restrict_contentMembership Plugin – Restrict Content
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-1469
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 51.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2025 | 08:35
Updated-06 Jun, 2026 | 08:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in Turtek Software's Eyotek

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turtek Software Eyotek allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Eyotek: before 11.03.2025.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Turtek Software
Product-Eyotek
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-64516
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2026 | 16:01
Updated-21 Jan, 2026 | 20:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GLPI incorrectly authorizes access to documents

GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Prior to 10.0.21 and 11.0.3, an unauthorized user can access GLPI documents attached to any item (ticket, asset, ...). If the public FAQ is enabled, this unauthorized access can be performed by an anonymous user. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.21 and 11.0.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GLPI Project
Product-glpiglpi
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-47047
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 67.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the powermail extension through 12.4.0 for TYPO3. It fails to validate the mail parameter of the createAction, resulting in Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in some configurations. An unauthenticated attacker can use this to display user-submitted data of all forms persisted by the extension. The fixed versions are 7.5.1, 8.5.1, 10.9.1, and 12.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-in2coden/a
Product-powermailn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-4538
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2024 | 11:35
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR vulnerability in Janto Ticketing Software

IDOR vulnerability in Janto Ticketing Software affecting version 4.3r10. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to obtain a user's event ticket by creating a specific request with the ticket reference ID, leading to the exposure of sensitive user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Improntaimpronta
Product-Janto Ticketing Softwarejanto_ticketing_system
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13474
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.53%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Dec, 2025 | 11:25
Updated-04 Jun, 2026 | 07:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in Menulux Software's Mobile App

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Menulux Software Inc. Mobile App allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Mobile App: before 9.5.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Menulux Software Inc.
Product-Mobile App
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-12903
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 67.43%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-12 Nov, 2025 | 08:28
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce <= 3.2.78 - Missing Authorization to Payment Token Exposure and Transaction Fraud

The Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wc-braintree/v1/3ds/vaulted_nonce REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.78. This is due to the endpoint being registered with permission_callback set to __return_true and processing user-supplied token IDs without verifying ownership or authentication. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve payment method nonces for any stored payment token in the system, which can be used to create fraudulent transactions, charge customer credit cards, or attach payment methods to other subscriptions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-paymentplugins
Product-Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-4464
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 58.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2024 | 06:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability in streaming service in Synology Media Server before 1.4-2680, 2.0.5-3152 and 2.2.0-3325 allows remote attackers to read specific files via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Synology, Inc.
Product-media_serverMedia Server
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13479
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2026 | 13:21
Updated-21 May, 2026 | 15:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in PosCube's QR Menu

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in PosCube Hardware Software and Consulting Ltd. QR Menu allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects QR Menu: through 21052026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PosCube Hardware Software and Consulting Ltd.
Product-QR Menu
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-4794
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 67.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2023 | 20:31
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AAWP < 3.12.3 - Unsafe URL Handling

The AAWP WordPress plugin before 3.12.3 can be used to abuse trusted domains to load malware or other files through it (Reflected File Download) to bypass firewall rules in companies.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-getaawpUnknown
Product-amazon_affiliate_wordpress_pluginAAWP
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-43315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 56.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2024 | 21:32
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Stripe Payments For WooCommerce plugin <= 1.9.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Checkout Plugins Stripe Payments For WooCommerce by Checkout.This issue affects Stripe Payments For WooCommerce by Checkout: from n/a through 1.9.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Checkout Pluginscheckoutplugins
Product-Stripe Payments For WooCommerce by Checkoutstripe_payments_for_woocommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13457
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.73%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-10 Jan, 2026 | 03:21
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WooCommerce Square <= 5.1.1 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Sensitive Information Exposure in get_token_by_id

The WooCommerce Square plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.1 via the get_token_by_id function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to expose arbitrary Square "ccof" (credit card on file) values and leverage this value to potentially make fraudulent charges on the target site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WooCommerce
Product-WooCommerce Square
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-10855
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2026 | 12:13
Updated-05 Jun, 2026 | 09:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in Solvera Software's Teknoera

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Solvera Software Services Trade Inc. Teknoera allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects Teknoera: through 01102025.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Solvera Software Services Trade Inc.
Product-Teknoera
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-46937
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 66.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper access control (IDOR) vulnerability in the /api-selfportal/get-info-token-properties endpoint in MFASOFT Secure Authentication Server (SAS) 1.8.x through 1.9.x before 1.9.040924 allows remote attackers gain access to user tokens without authentication. The is a brute-force attack on the serial parameter by number identifier: GA00001, GA00002, GA00003, etc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mfasoftn/amfasoft
Product-secure_authentication_servern/asecure_authentication_server
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-3846
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.75% / 73.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2022 | 16:51
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Workreap - Freelance Marketplace and Directory < 2.6.3 - Subscriber+ Private Message Disclosure via IDOR

The Workreap WordPress theme before 2.6.3 has a vulnerability with the notifications feature as it's possible to read any user's notification (employer or freelancer) as the notification ID is brute-forceable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amentotechUnknown
Product-workreapWorkreap
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-4537
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2024 | 11:35
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR vulnerability in Janto Ticketing Software

IDOR vulnerability in Janto Ticketing Software affecting version 4.3r10. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to obtain the download URL of another user to obtain the purchased ticket.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Improntaimpronta
Product-Janto Ticketing Softwarejanto_ticketing_system
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-43438
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2024 | 13:31
Updated-05 Aug, 2025 | 18:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: idor in feedback non-respondents report allows messaging arbitrary site users

A flaw was found in Feedback. Bulk messaging in the activity's non-respondents report did not verify message recipients belonging to the set of users returned by the report.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty Ltd
Product-moodlemoodle
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-36539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.51% / 91.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2022 | 16:22
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WeDayCare B.V Ouderapp before v1.1.22 allows attackers to alter the ID value within intercepted calls to gain access to data of other parents and children.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eigen\&wijzer_ouderapp_projectn/a
Product-eigen\&wijzer_ouderappn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-34770
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 46.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2022 | 14:41
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tabit - sensitive information disclosure

Tabit - sensitive information disclosure. Several APIs on the web system display, without authorization, sensitive information such as health statements, previous bills in a specific restaurant, alcohol consumption and smoking habits. Each of the described API’s, has in its URL one or more MongoDB ID which is not so simple to enumerate. However, they each receive a ‘tiny URL’ in Tabit’s domain, in the form of https://tbit.be/{suffix} with suffix being a 5 characters long string containing numbers, lower- and upper-case letters. It is not so simple to enumerate them all, but really easy to find some that work and lead to a personal endpoint. This is both an example of OWASP: API4 - rate limiting and OWASP: API1 - Broken object level authorization. Furthermore, the redirect URL disclosed the MongoDB IDs discussed above, and we could use them to query other endpoints disclosing more personal information. For example: The URL https://tabitisrael.co.il/online-reservations/health-statement?orgId={org_id}&healthStatementId={health_statement_id} is used to invite friends to fill a health statement before attending the restaurant. We can use the health_statement_id to access the https://tgm-api.tabit.cloud/health-statement/{health_statement_id} API which disclose medical information as well as id number.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tabitTabit
Product-tabitTabit
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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