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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-40409

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-26 Sep, 2023 | 20:14
Updated At-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected At-
Credits

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6, tvOS 17, macOS Monterey 12.7, watchOS 10, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:26 Sep, 2023 | 20:14
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6, tvOS 17, macOS Monterey 12.7, watchOS 10, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 17 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 12.7 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 13.6 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
tvOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 17 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
watchOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 10 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AAn app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213932
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/5
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/10
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/6
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213932
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/5
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/10
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/6
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938
x_transferred
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213932
x_transferred
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931
x_transferred
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936
x_transferred
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937
x_transferred
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/5
x_transferred
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/10
x_transferred
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/6
x_transferred
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8
x_transferred
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9
x_transferred
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213932
N/A
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213931
N/A
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213938
N/A
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213937
N/A
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213936
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213932
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/5
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/10
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/6
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213932
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213931
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213938
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213937
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213936
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-noinfoCWE-noinfo Not enough information
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-noinfo
Description: CWE-noinfo Not enough information
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:27 Sep, 2023 | 15:19
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6, tvOS 17, macOS Monterey 12.7, watchOS 10, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions before 17.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>iphone_os>>Versions before 17.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 12.0.0(inclusive) to 12.7(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 13.0(inclusive) to 13.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>tvos>>Versions before 17.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>watchos>>Versions before 10.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/10product-security@apple.com
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/5product-security@apple.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/6product-security@apple.com
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8product-security@apple.com
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213932product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/10af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/5af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/6af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213932af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213931af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213932af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213936af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213937af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213938af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/10
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/5
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/6
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213932
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/10
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/5
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/6
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/9
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213932
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213936
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213937
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213931
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213932
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213936
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213937
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213938
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25895
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19540: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25864
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Substance 3D Stager FBX File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.0.0 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacossubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-26328
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20212: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25900
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19559: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25888
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19451: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25885
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19480: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-26335
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20215: Adobe Dimension USDC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25859
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 13:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Illustrator Improper Input Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Illustrator version 26.5.2 (and earlier) and 27.2.0 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmacosillustratorIllustratorillustrator
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-25863
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Substance 3D Stager USDC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.0.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacossubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25905
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20031: Adobe Dimension OBJ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25899
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19522: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-25892
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19523: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25882
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19385: Adobe Dimension OBJ File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25872
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Substance 3D Stager SVG File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.0.0 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacossubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-26329
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 10.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20213: Adobe Dimension OBJ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25891
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19542: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25889
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19466: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25873
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Substance 3D Stager SVG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.0.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacossubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25898
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19521: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25896
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19541: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-25893
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19539: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26333
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20214: Adobe Dimension USDC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25906
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20046: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-1812
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOS
CVE-2021-1785
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2021 | 18:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, watchOS 7.3, tvOS 14.4, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvosmac_os_xmacosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-47098
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:17
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InCopy | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

InCopy versions 20.3, 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-incopymacoswindowsInCopy
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2023-25902
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-19560: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-26336
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20275: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-25907
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20216: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-47134
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 21:49
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)

InDesign Desktop versions 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-indesignmacoswindowsInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-24228
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:23
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-23504
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.3, macOS Ventura 13.2, watchOS 9.3, iOS 15.7.3 and iPadOS 15.7.3, tvOS 16.3, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacosiphone_osipadoswatchoswatchOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-23539
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 17:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2. Mounting a maliciously crafted Samba network share may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-21135
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.53%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:09
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 13:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Animate | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)

Animate versions 24.0.6, 23.0.9 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-animatewindowsmacosAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2025-21127
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.71%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:53
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Photoshop Desktop | Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)

Photoshop Desktop versions 25.12, 26.1 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker could manipulate the search path environment variable to point to a malicious library, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code when the application loads. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must run the vulnerable application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-macosphotoshopwindowsPhotoshop Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2020-9888
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 16:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmac_os_xtvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-21122
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.53%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:53
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Photoshop Desktop | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)

Photoshop Desktop versions 25.12, 26.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-macosphotoshopwindowsPhotoshop Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2023-23497
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7.3, macOS Ventura 13.2, macOS Monterey 12.6.3. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2025-21131
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.06%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowssubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-23536
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5, iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_osmacosiOS and iPadOSwatchOSmacOStvOS
CVE-2025-21128
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.36%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.4 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowssubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-21158
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-03 Mar, 2025 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)

InDesign Desktop versions ID20.0, ID19.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-macoswindowsindesignInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
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