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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-40451

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-26 Sep, 2023 | 20:14
Updated At-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected At-
Credits

This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in Safari 17. An attacker with JavaScript execution may be able to execute arbitrary code.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:26 Sep, 2023 | 20:14
Updated At:13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in Safari 17. An attacker with JavaScript execution may be able to execute arbitrary code.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
Safari
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 17 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AAn attacker with JavaScript execution may be able to execute arbitrary code
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: An attacker with JavaScript execution may be able to execute arbitrary code
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/3
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/2
N/A
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-33
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/3
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/2
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-33
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/3
x_transferred
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/2
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-33
x_transferred
https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0009.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/3
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/2
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-33
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0009.html
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:27 Sep, 2023 | 15:19
Updated At:31 Jan, 2024 | 15:15

This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in Safari 17. An attacker with JavaScript execution may be able to execute arbitrary code.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>safari>>Versions before 17.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/2product-security@apple.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/3product-security@apple.com
Mailing List
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-33product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941product-security@apple.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/2
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/3
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-33
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213941
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
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Product-safarin/asafari
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphone_ositunestvossafarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-4238
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.04% / 88.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4172, CVE-2016-4175, CVE-2016-4179, CVE-2016-4180, CVE-2016-4181, CVE-2016-4182, CVE-2016-4183, CVE-2016-4184, CVE-2016-4185, CVE-2016-4186, CVE-2016-4187, CVE-2016-4188, CVE-2016-4189, CVE-2016-4190, CVE-2016-4217, CVE-2016-4218, CVE-2016-4219, CVE-2016-4220, CVE-2016-4221, CVE-2016-4233, CVE-2016-4234, CVE-2016-4235, CVE-2016-4236, CVE-2016-4237, CVE-2016-4239, CVE-2016-4240, CVE-2016-4241, CVE-2016-4242, CVE-2016-4243, CVE-2016-4244, CVE-2016-4245, and CVE-2016-4246.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-4146
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.70% / 87.49%
||
7 Day CHG+1.52%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier, as used in the Adobe Flash libraries in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge, has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS16-083.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.openSUSELinux Kernel Organization, IncSUSERed Hat, Inc.Google LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-chrome_osenterprise_linux_serverlinux_kernelmacoslinux_enterprise_desktopwindows_8.1windows_10flash_playeropensuseflash_player_desktop_runtimeenterprise_linux_desktopwindows_rt_8.1windowsenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_enterprise_workstation_extensionwindows_server_2012n/a
CVE-2016-4246
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.61% / 87.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4172, CVE-2016-4175, CVE-2016-4179, CVE-2016-4180, CVE-2016-4181, CVE-2016-4182, CVE-2016-4183, CVE-2016-4184, CVE-2016-4185, CVE-2016-4186, CVE-2016-4187, CVE-2016-4188, CVE-2016-4189, CVE-2016-4190, CVE-2016-4217, CVE-2016-4218, CVE-2016-4219, CVE-2016-4220, CVE-2016-4221, CVE-2016-4233, CVE-2016-4234, CVE-2016-4235, CVE-2016-4236, CVE-2016-4237, CVE-2016-4238, CVE-2016-4239, CVE-2016-4240, CVE-2016-4241, CVE-2016-4242, CVE-2016-4243, CVE-2016-4244, and CVE-2016-4245.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-8578
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2025 | 01:30
Updated-12 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Cast in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.66 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowschromemacoslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-4166
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.19% / 83.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier, as used in the Adobe Flash libraries in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge, has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS16-083.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-4186
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.09% / 88.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4172, CVE-2016-4175, CVE-2016-4179, CVE-2016-4180, CVE-2016-4181, CVE-2016-4182, CVE-2016-4183, CVE-2016-4184, CVE-2016-4185, CVE-2016-4187, CVE-2016-4188, CVE-2016-4189, CVE-2016-4190, CVE-2016-4217, CVE-2016-4218, CVE-2016-4219, CVE-2016-4220, CVE-2016-4221, CVE-2016-4233, CVE-2016-4234, CVE-2016-4235, CVE-2016-4236, CVE-2016-4237, CVE-2016-4238, CVE-2016-4239, CVE-2016-4240, CVE-2016-4241, CVE-2016-4242, CVE-2016-4243, CVE-2016-4244, CVE-2016-4245, and CVE-2016-4246.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-4142
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.70% / 87.49%
||
7 Day CHG+1.52%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier, as used in the Adobe Flash libraries in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge, has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS16-083.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.openSUSELinux Kernel Organization, IncSUSERed Hat, Inc.Google LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-chrome_osenterprise_linux_serverlinux_kernelmacoslinux_enterprise_desktopwindows_8.1windows_10flash_playeropensuseflash_player_desktop_runtimeenterprise_linux_desktopwindows_rt_8.1windowsenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_enterprise_workstation_extensionwindows_server_2012n/a
CVE-2021-30809
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 72.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2021 | 18:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 15, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacostvOSSafariwatchOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-30818
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2021 | 18:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, Safari 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacostvOSSafariwatchOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2021-30858
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.45% / 80.00%
||
7 Day CHG+0.13%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:49
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-11-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-ipadosiphone_osmacosdebian_linuxfedoraiOSmacOSiOS, iPadOS, and macOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-30749
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 13:44
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-8880
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 02:43
Updated-14 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Race in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.127 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowslinux_kernelchromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2021-30737
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 74.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 13:43
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue in the ASN.1 decoder was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, Security Update 2021-004 Mojave, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.4, Security Update 2021-003 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvosmac_os_xmacosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-30851
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 71.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in Safari 15, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osdebian_linuxipadostvoswatchossafarifedoramacostvOSSafariwatchOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-30707
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.20% / 78.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:27
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.4, tvOS 14.6, watchOS 7.5, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2021-30889
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 70.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvosipadosmacosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2021-31008
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.23% / 78.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2021 | 18:51
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 15.1, tvOS 15.1, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, macOS Monterey 12.0.1, watchOS 8.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacoswatchOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2021-30734
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 48.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 13:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-8292
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:18
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Media Stream in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.183 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromemacoswindowslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-27820
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2024 | 20:56
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, visionOS 1.2, Safari 17.5, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarivisionosmacosvisionOSiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSSafariwatchOSsafaritvosiphone_osvisionoswatchosipad_osmac_os
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2024-27859
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2025 | 18:09
Updated-15 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4, tvOS 17.4, watchOS 10.4, visionOS 1.1, macOS Sonoma 14.4. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacosiphone_osvisionosipadoswatchosvisionOSwatchOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-27851
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2024 | 20:56
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2, Safari 17.5, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarivisionosmacosvisionOSiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSSafariwatchOSsafaritvosiphone_osvisionoswatchosmac_os
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2024-27855
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2024 | 20:56
Updated-13 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5, macOS Ventura 13.6.7, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8. A shortcut may be able to use sensitive data with certain actions without prompting the user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosiphone_osipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOSmacosiphone_osipad_os
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-8010
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 21:11
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLC
Product-windowsmacoschromelinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2024-27833
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.68%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-10 Jun, 2024 | 20:56
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, visionOS 1.2, Safari 17.5, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadostvosvisionossafarivisionOSiOS and iPadOSSafaritvOSsafaritvosiphone_osvisionosipad_os
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-28562
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-28.24% / 96.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2021 | 13:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader use-after-free could lead to arbitrary code execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability when executing search queries through Javascript. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcmacoswindowsacrobat_reader_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-28561
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.03% / 91.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2021 | 16:09
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader memory corruption vulnerability could lead to remote code execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-28565
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-11.80% / 93.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2021 | 16:08
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader out-of-bounds read could lead to information exposure

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the PDFLibTool component. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-25575
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.64% / 85.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2024 | 14:38
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 14:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A type confusion vulnerability vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 2024.1.0.23997 handles a Lock object. A specially crafted Javascript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger this vulnerability, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-macospdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsFoxit Readerfoxit_reader
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2021-28560
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-37.35% / 97.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2021 | 16:08
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader heap corruption vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-28564
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-31.08% / 96.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2021 | 16:09
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader out-of-bounds write vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability within the ImageTool component. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-25648
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.10% / 83.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2024 | 14:38
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 14:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Foxit Reader 2024.1.0.23997 handles a ComboBox widget. A specially crafted JavaScript code inside a malicious PDF document can trigger reuse of a previously freed object, which can lead to memory corruption and result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-macospdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsFoxit Readerfoxit_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-8011
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 21:11
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLC
Product-windowsmacoschromelinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
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