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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-41780

Summary
Assigner-zte
Assigner Org ID-6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb
Published At-03 Jan, 2024 | 01:52
Updated At-06 Sep, 2024 | 17:48
Rejected At-
Credits

Unsafe DLL Loading Vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI

There is an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the  program  failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability  to escalate local privileges.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zte
Assigner Org ID:6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb
Published At:03 Jan, 2024 | 01:52
Updated At:06 Sep, 2024 | 17:48
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Unsafe DLL Loading Vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI

There is an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the  program  failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability  to escalate local privileges.

Affected Products
Vendor
ZTE CorporationZTE
Product
ZXCLOUD iRAI
Platforms
  • Windows
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From All versions up to 7.23.23 through 7.23.23 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-1CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-1
Description: CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
Solutions

7.23.32

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404
N/A
Hyperlink: https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
ZTE Corporationzte
Product
zxcloud_irai_firmware
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:o:zte:zxcloud_irai_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 7.23.23 (custom)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@zte.com.cn
Published At:03 Jan, 2024 | 02:15
Updated At:28 Jan, 2025 | 15:36

There is an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the  program  failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability  to escalate local privileges.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

ZTE Corporation
zte
>>zxcloud_irai>>Versions before 7.23.32(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxcloud_irai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ZTE Corporation
zte
>>zxcloud_irai>>-
cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxcloud_irai:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Secondarypsirt@zte.com.cn
CWE-427Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@zte.com.cn
CWE ID: CWE-427
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404psirt@zte.com.cn
Broken Link
Vendor Advisory
https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Broken Link
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404
Source: psirt@zte.com.cn
Resource:
Broken Link
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Broken Link
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2024-49215
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-09 Dec, 2024 | 23:15
Rejected-09 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: CVE-2023-49294. Reason: This candidate is a reservation duplicate of CVE-2023-49294. Notes: All CVE users should reference CVE-2023-49294 instead of this candidate. All references and descriptions in this candidate have been removed to prevent accidental usage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Asterisk
Product-certified_asteriskasterisk
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-33747
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 57.13%
||
7 Day CHG+0.19%
Published-06 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-mgt-commercen/a
Product-cloudpaneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-32618
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 37.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2024 | 13:38
Updated-29 Oct, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkit and component software installers before version 4.3.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-oneapiIntel(R) oneAPI Toolkit and component software installersoneapi_base_toolkitoneapi_ai_analytics_toolkitoneapi_hpc_toolkitinspectoroneapi_deep_neural_networkoneapi_iot_toolkitadvisor
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-3091
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.73%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-03 Jun, 2023 | 23:31
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 06:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Captura CRYPTBASE.dll uncontrolled search path

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in Captura up to 8.0.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library CRYPTBASE.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230668. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-captura_projectn/a
Product-capturaCaptura
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-3078
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2023 | 16:47
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 16:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An uncontrolled search path vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Universal Device Client (UDC) that could allow an attacker with local access to execute code with elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lenovo Group Limited
Product-universal_device_clientUniversal Device Client (UDC)
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2025-21048
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2025 | 06:33
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Relative path traversal in Knox Enterprise prior to SMR Oct-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Samsung ElectronicsSamsung
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-29445
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dragos, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dragos, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 14.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 20:17
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in PTC's Kepware KEPServerEX

An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability (DLL hijacking) has been discovered that could allow a locally authenticated adversary to escalate privileges to SYSTEM.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ptcPTC
Product-thingworx_kepware_serverthingworx_industrial_connectivitykepware_kepserverexThingWorx Industrial ConnectivityThingWorx Kepware ServerKepware KEPServerEX
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-29161
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.33%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:05
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) OFU software before version 14.1.31 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-one_boot_flash_updateIntel(R) OFU software
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-28740
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:05
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) QAT drivers for Windows - HW Version 2.0 before version 2.0.4 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationIntel Corporation
Product-windowsquickassist_technology_libraryquickassist_technologyquickassist_technology_firmwareIntel(R) QAT drivers for Windows - HW Version 2.0qat_drivers
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-28759
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup before 10.0 on Windows. A vulnerability in the way the client validates the path to a DLL prior to loading may allow a lower-level user to elevate privileges and compromise the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVeritas Technologies LLC
Product-netbackupn/a
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-29151
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-11 Aug, 2023 | 02:37
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 15:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) PSR SDK before version 1.0.0.20 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-platform_service_record_software_development_kitIntel(R) PSR SDK
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-28596
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 38.92%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-27 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation in Zoom for macOS Installers

Zoom Client for IT Admin macOS installers before version 5.13.5 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A local low-privileged user could exploit this vulnerability in an attack chain during the installation process to escalate their privileges to privileges to root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoom Communications, Inc.
Product-meetingsZoom Client for Meetings for IT Admin macOS installers
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-28405
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2023 | 02:37
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 15:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) Distribution of OpenVINO(TM) Toolkit before version 2022.3.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-openvinoIntel(R) Distribution of OpenVINO(TM) Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-28388
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:05
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 14:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) Chipset Device Software before version 10.1.19444.8378 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-chipset_device_softwareIntel(R) Chipset Device Software
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-28407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2024 | 13:38
Updated-29 Oct, 2024 | 15:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) XTU software before version 7.12.0.29 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-extreme_tuning_utilityIntel(R) XTU softwareextreme_tuning_utility
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-33064
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2022 | 15:49
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in the software installer for Intel(R) System Studio for all versions, may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-system_studioIntel(R) System Studio
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-33101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:04
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) GPA software before version 21.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-graphics_performance_analyzersIntel(R) GPA software
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-32592
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2021 | 11:27
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unsafe search path vulnerability in FortiClientWindows 7.0.0, 6.4.6 and below, 6.2.x, 6.0.x and FortiClientEMS 7.0.0, 6.4.6 and below, 6.2.x, 6.0.x may allow an attacker to perform a DLL Hijack attack on affected devices via a malicious OpenSSL engine library in the search path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticlientforticlient_enterprise_management_serverFortinet FortiClientWindows, FortiClientEMS
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-31853
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2021 | 09:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MDE DLL Search Order Hijacking vulnerability

DLL Search Order Hijacking Vulnerability in McAfee Drive Encryption (MDE) prior to 7.3.0 HF2 (7.3.0.183) allows local users to execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges via execution from a compromised folder.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLC
Product-drive_encryptionMcAfee Drive Encryption (MDE)
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-3042
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 10.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2021 | 16:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cortex XDR Agent: Improper Control of User-Controlled File Leads to Local Privilege Escalation

A local privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent on Windows platforms that enables an authenticated local Windows user to execute programs with SYSTEM privileges. Exploiting this vulnerability requires the user to have file creation privilege in the Windows root directory (such as C:\). This issue impacts: All versions of Cortex XDR agent 6.1 without content update 181 or a later version; All versions of Cortex XDR agent 7.2 without content update 181 or a later version; All versions of Cortex XDR agent 7.3 without content update 181 or a later version. Cortex XDR agent 5.0 versions are not impacted by this issue. Content updates are required to resolve this issue and are automatically applied for the agent.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-cortex_xdr_agentwindowsCortex XDR Agent
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-30360
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2022 | 22:39
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Users have access to the directory where the installation repair occurs. Since the MS Installer allows regular users to run the repair, an attacker can initiate the installation repair and place a specially crafted EXE in the repair folder which runs with the Check Point Remote Access Client privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd.
Product-endpoint_securityCheck Point Remote Access Client
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-26243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.35%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-27 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Jun, 2026 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Hyundai Gen5W_L in-vehicle infotainment system AE_E_PE_EUR.S5W_L001.001.211214. The decryption binary used to decrypt firmware files has an information leak that allows an attacker to read the AES key and initialization vector from memory. An attacker may exploit this to create custom firmware that may be installed in the IVI system. Then, an attacker may be able to install a backdoor in the IVI system that may allow him to control it, if it is connected to the Internet through Wi-Fi.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hyundain/a
Product-gen5w_l_firmwaregen5w_ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2023-27362
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:56
Updated-13 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
3CX Uncontrolled Search Path Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

3CX Uncontrolled Search Path Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of 3CX. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-20026.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-3cx3CX3cx
Product-3cx3CX3cx
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-28820
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TIBCO Software Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TIBCO Software Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2021 | 20:15
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TIBCO FTL Windows Platform Artifact Search vulnerability

The FTL Server (tibftlserver), FTL C API, FTL Golang API, FTL Java API, and FTL .Net API components of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO FTL - Community Edition, TIBCO FTL - Developer Edition, and TIBCO FTL - Enterprise Edition contain a vulnerability that theoretically allows a low privileged attacker with local access on the Windows operating system to insert malicious software. The affected component can be abused to execute the malicious software inserted by the attacker with the elevated privileges of the component. This vulnerability results from the affected component searching for run-time artifacts outside of the installation hierarchy. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO FTL - Community Edition: versions 6.5.0 and below, TIBCO FTL - Developer Edition: versions 6.5.0 and below, and TIBCO FTL - Enterprise Edition: versions 6.5.0 and below.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTIBCO (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-ftlwindowsTIBCO FTL - Community EditionTIBCO FTL - Enterprise EditionTIBCO FTL - Developer Edition
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-25944
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2023 | 02:37
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 15:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path element in some Intel(R) VCUST Tool software downloaded before February 3nd 2023 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-vcust_toolIntel(R) VCUST Tool software
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2019-10934
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2020 | 15:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in TIA Portal V14 (All versions), TIA Portal V15 (All versions < V15.1 Update 7), TIA Portal V16 (All versions < V16 Update 6), TIA Portal V17 (All versions < V17 Update 4). Changing the contents of a configuration file could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with a valid account and limited access rights on the system. No user interaction is required. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-totally_integrated_automation_portalTIA Portal V17TIA Portal V15TIA Portal V16TIA Portal V14
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-29088
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2021 | 09:45
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') in cgi component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.4-25553 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Synology, Inc.
Product-diskstation_managerSynology DiskStation Manager (DSM)
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2019-10167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.85%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-02 Aug, 2019 | 12:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The virConnectGetDomainCapabilities() libvirt API, versions 4.x.x before 4.10.1 and 5.x.x before 5.4.1, accepts an "emulatorbin" argument to specify the program providing emulation for a domain. Since v1.2.19, libvirt will execute that program to probe the domain's capabilities. Read-only clients could specify an arbitrary path for this argument, causing libvirtd to execute a crafted executable with its own privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libvirtRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_servervirtualizationenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktoplibvirtlibvirt
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-25508
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:32
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA DGX-1 BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an attacker with the appropriate level of authorization can upload and download arbitrary files under certain circumstances, which may lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-bmcdgx-1NVIDIA DGX servers
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-21999
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2021 | 11:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware Tools for Windows (11.x.y prior to 11.2.6), VMware Remote Console for Windows (12.x prior to 12.0.1) , VMware App Volumes (2.x prior to 2.18.10 and 4 prior to 2103) contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. An attacker with normal access to a virtual machine may exploit this issue by placing a malicious file renamed as `openssl.cnf' in an unrestricted directory which would allow code to be executed with elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-remote_consoletoolsapp_volumesVMware Tools for Windows, VMware Remote Console for Windows and VMware App Volumes
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2025-14821
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2026 | 16:34
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 12:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Libssh: libssh: insecure default configuration leads to local man-in-the-middle attacks on windows

A flaw was found in libssh. This vulnerability allows local man-in-the-middle attacks, security downgrades of SSH (Secure Shell) connections, and manipulation of trusted host information, posing a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SSH communications via an insecure default configuration on Windows systems where the library automatically loads configuration files from the C:\etc directory, which can be created and modified by unprivileged local users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libsshRed Hat, Inc.
Product-libsshhardened_imagesRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Hardened ImagesRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2019-10161
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.91%
||
7 Day CHG-0.12%
Published-30 Jul, 2019 | 22:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was discovered that libvirtd before versions 4.10.1 and 5.4.1 would permit read-only clients to use the virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc() API, specifying an arbitrary path which would be accessed with the permissions of the libvirtd process. An attacker with access to the libvirtd socket could use this to probe the existence of arbitrary files, cause denial of service or cause libvirtd to execute arbitrary programs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LibvirtCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxvirtualizationenterprise_linuxvirtualization_hostlibvirtlibvirt
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-24591
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2024 | 13:38
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) Binary Configuration Tool software before version 3.4.4 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-binary_configuration_toolIntel(R) Binary Configuration Tool software
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-24592
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:05
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 11:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Path traversal in the some Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkits and Component software before version 2023.1 may allow authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel Corporation
Product-oneapi_base_toolkitmpi_libraryoneapi_hpc_toolkitinspectoradvisorIntel(R) oneAPI Toolkits and Component software
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
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