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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-4211

Summary
Assigner-Arm
Assigner Org ID-56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846
Published At-01 Oct, 2023 | 17:00
Updated At-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected At-
Credits

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
Arm LimitedArm
Product:Mali GPU Kernel Driver
Added At:03 Oct, 2023
Due At:24 Oct, 2023

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

Used in Ransomware

:

Unknown

CWE

:
CWE-416

Required Action:

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Additional Notes:

https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4211
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Arm
Assigner Org ID:56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846
Published At:01 Oct, 2023 | 17:00
Updated At:30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Mali GPU Kernel Driver Allows Improper GPU Memory Processing Operations

A local non-privileged user can make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

Affected Products
Vendor
Arm LimitedArm Ltd
Product
Midgard GPU Kernel Driver
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From r12p0 through r32p0 (patch)
Vendor
Arm LimitedArm Ltd
Product
Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From r0p0 through r42p0 (patch)
Vendor
Arm LimitedArm Ltd
Product
Valhall GPU Kernel Driver
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From r19p0 through r42p0 (patch)
Vendor
Arm LimitedArm Ltd
Product
Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From r41p0 through r42p0 (patch)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416 Use after free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416 Use after free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-233CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-233
Description: CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Maddie Stone, Google Threat Analysis Group
finder
Jann Horn, Google Project Zero
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities
N/A
Hyperlink: https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2023-10-03
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-4211
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
CVE-2023-4211 added to CISA KEV2023-10-03 00:00:00
Event: CVE-2023-4211 added to CISA KEV
Date: 2023-10-03 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:arm-security@arm.com
Published At:01 Oct, 2023 | 18:15
Updated At:04 Feb, 2025 | 15:15

A local non-privileged user can make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2023-10-032023-10-24Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free VulnerabilityApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Date Added: 2023-10-03
Due Date: 2023-10-24
Vulnerability Name: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Arm Limited
arm
>>5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver>>Versions from r41p0(inclusive) to r43p0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:arm:5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Arm Limited
arm
>>bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver>>Versions from r0p0(inclusive) to r43p0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:arm:bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Arm Limited
arm
>>midgard_gpu_kernel_driver>>Versions from r12p0(inclusive) to r32p0(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:arm:midgard_gpu_kernel_driver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Arm Limited
arm
>>valhall_gpu_kernel_driver>>Versions from r19p0(inclusive) to r43p0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:arm:valhall_gpu_kernel_driver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Secondaryarm-security@arm.com
CWE-416Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: arm-security@arm.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilitiesarm-security@arm.com
Vendor Advisory
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilitiesaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities
Source: arm-security@arm.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-0.13% / 33.74%
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||
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2024-23170
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 2.x before 2.28.7 and 3.x before 3.5.2. There was a timing side channel in RSA private operations. This side channel could be sufficient for a local attacker to recover the plaintext. It requires the attacker to send a large number of messages for decryption, as described in "Everlasting ROBOT: the Marvin Attack" by Hubert Kario.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-mbed_tlsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-385
Covert Timing Channel
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2023-4272
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2023 | 15:18
Updated-04 Sep, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver exposes sensitive data from freed memory

A local non-privileged user can make GPU processing operations that expose sensitive data from previously freed memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_drivermali_gpu_kernel_driverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverBifrost GPU Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel DriverMidgard GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-1251
Mirrored Regions with Different Values
CVE-2021-26314
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2021 | 11:23
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AMD Speculative execution with Floating-Point Value Injection

Potential floating point value injection in all supported CPU products, in conjunction with software vulnerabilities relating to speculative execution with incorrect floating point results, may cause the use of incorrect data from FPVI and may result in data leakage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xen ProjectAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.Intel CorporationFedora ProjectBroadcom Inc.Arm Limited
Product-core_i7-7700kryzen_5_5600xxeon_silver_4214fedoracore_i7-10700kryzen_threadripper_2990wxcortex-a72xenryzen_7_2700xcore_i9-9900kbcm2711All supported processors
CWE ID-CWE-208
Observable Timing Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2021-26313
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2021 | 11:23
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AMD Speculative Code Store Bypass

Potential speculative code store bypass in all supported CPU products, in conjunction with software vulnerabilities relating to speculative execution of overwritten instructions, may cause an incorrect speculation and could result in data leakage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xen ProjectAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.Intel CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxBroadcom Inc.Arm Limited
Product-debian_linuxcore_i7-7700kryzen_5_5600xxeon_silver_4214core_i7-10700kryzen_threadripper_2990wxcortex-a72xenryzen_7_2700xcore_i9-9900kbcm2711All supported processors
CWE ID-CWE-208
Observable Timing Discrepancy
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2022-33917
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.04% / 76.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-02 Aug, 2022 | 22:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 08:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver (Valhall r29p0 through r38p0). A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-valhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CVE-2023-28147
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. This affects Midgard r29p0 through r32p0, Bifrost r17p0 through r42p0 before r43p0, Valhall r19p0 through r42p0 before r43p0, and Arm's GPU Architecture Gen5 r41p0 through r42p0 before r43p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-avalon_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CVE-2020-16150
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.90%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-02 Sep, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Lucky 13 timing side channel in mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf in library/ssl_msg.c in Trusted Firmware Mbed TLS through 2.23.0 allows an attacker to recover secret key information. This affects CBC mode because of a computed time difference based on a padding length.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectArm Limited
Product-mbed_tlsdebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2020-13844
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2020 | 22:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arm Armv8-A core implementations utilizing speculative execution past unconditional changes in control flow may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka "straight-line speculation."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEArm Limited
Product-cortex-a35_firmwarecortex-a32_firmwarecortex-a32cortex-a73_firmwarecortex-a57cortex-a34cortex-a53_firmwarecortex-a72_firmwarecortex-a72cortex-a35cortex-a73cortex-a53cortex-a34_firmwarecortex-a57_firmwareleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
CVE-2022-46891
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 15:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. There is a use-after-free. A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. This affects Midgard r13p0 through r32p0, Bifrost r1p0 through r40p0, and Valhall r19p0 through r40p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-46395
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-37.59% / 97.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 14:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. This affects Midgard r0p0 through r32p0, Bifrost r0p0 through r41p0 before r42p0, Valhall r19p0 through r41p0 before r42p0, and Avalon r41p0 before r42p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driveravalon_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-1395
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 13:24
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 17:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations. If the system’s memory is carefully prepared by the user, then this in turn could give them access to already freed memory. This issue affects Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r47p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-1065
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2024 | 08:51
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 18:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r45p0 through r48p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r45p0 through r48p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r45p0 through r48p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-Bifrost GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-1067
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 25.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 13:25
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations. On Armv8.0 cores, there are certain combinations of the Linux Kernel and Mali GPU kernel driver configurations that would allow the GPU operations to affect the userspace memory of other processes. This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r47p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r47p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r47p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driverValhall GPU Kernel DriverBifrost GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-0671
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 29.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2024 | 08:50
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 18:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Midgard GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Midgard GPU Kernel Driver: from r19p0 through r32p0; Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r7p0 through r48p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r19p0 through r48p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r48p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-Bifrost GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel DriverMidgard GPU Kernel Driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-47917
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.51%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-20 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 01:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 allows a use-after-free in certain situations of applications that are developed in accordance with the documentation. The function mbedtls_x509_string_to_names() takes a head argument that is documented as an output argument. The documentation does not suggest that the function will free that pointer; however, the function does call mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list() on that argument, which performs a deep free(). As a result, application code that uses this function (relying only on documented behavior) is likely to still hold pointers to the memory blocks that were freed, resulting in a high risk of use-after-free or double-free. In particular, the two sample programs x509/cert_write and x509/cert_req are affected (use-after-free if the san string contains more than one DN).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MbedArm Limited
Product-mbed_tlsmbedtls
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-6241
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.88% / 91.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2024 | 12:15
Updated-13 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Midgard GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to exploit a software race condition to perform improper memory processing operations. If the system’s memory is carefully prepared by the user, then this in turn cause a use-after-free.This issue affects Midgard GPU Kernel Driver: from r13p0 through r32p0; Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r11p0 through r25p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r19p0 through r25p0, from r29p0 through r46p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r46p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-midgard_gpu_kernel_driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverMidgard GPU Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel DriverBifrost GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-6143
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 32.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2024 | 09:54
Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Midgard GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to exploit a software race condition to perform improper memory processing operations. If the system’s memory is carefully prepared by the user and the system is under heavy load, then this in turn cause a use-after-free.This issue affects Midgard GPU Kernel Driver: from r13p0 through r32p0; Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r1p0 through r18p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r37p0 through r46p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r46p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-Bifrost GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel DriverMidgard GPU Kernel Driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-6363
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 13:25
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations. If the system’s memory is carefully prepared by the user, then this in turn could give them access to already freed memory. This issue affects Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r47p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r47p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-5427
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2023 | 10:13
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r45p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r45p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r45p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driverValhall GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverBifrost GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-4295
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2023 | 15:42
Updated-24 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

A local non-privileged user can make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-mali_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-42716
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. There is a use-after-free. A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. This affects Valhall r29p0 through r40P0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-valhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-0073
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2025 | 11:04
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r53p0 before r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r53p0 before r54p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverValhall GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-0932
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2025 | 10:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Userspace Driver allows access to already freed memory

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace DriverValhall GPU Userspace DriverBifrost GPU Userspace Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-0819
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2025 | 11:05
Updated-02 Jul, 2025 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows access to already freed memory

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverValhall GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverBifrost GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-0427
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2025 | 09:58
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows access to already freed memory

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r8p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r19p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_driverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverBifrost GPU Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-0015
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2025 | 10:21
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r48p0 through r49p1, from r50p0 through r52p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r48p0 through r49p1, from r50p0 through r52p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-33200
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2023 | 16:39
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver Allows Improper GPU Memory Processing Operations

A local non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to exploit a software race condition. If the system’s memory is carefully prepared by the user, then this in turn could give them access to already freed memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-mali_gpu_kernel_driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverValhall GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverBifrost GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-4610
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.18%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-07 Jun, 2024 | 11:25
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-07-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverValhall GPU Kernel DriverBifrost GPU Kernel Driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverMali GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-5249
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 10:01
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper memory processing operations to exploit a software race condition. If the system’s memory is carefully prepared by the user, then this in turn cause a use-after-free.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r35p0 through r40p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r35p0 through r40p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverBifrost GPU Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28349
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 58.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2022 | 01:04
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver has a use-after-free: Midgard r28p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, Bifrost r17p0 through r23p0 before r24p0, and Valhall r19p0 through r23p0 before r24p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivermidguard_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28348
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2022 | 01:01
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver (Midgard r4p0 through r31p0, Bifrost r0p0 through r36p0 before r37p0, and Valhall r19p0 through r36p0 before r37p0) allows improper GPU memory operations to reach a use-after-free situation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28350
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 58.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2022 | 01:04
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU operations in Valhall r29p0 through r36p0 before r37p0 to reach a use-after-free situation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-valhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-34970
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2023 | 16:44
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver Allows Improper GPU Memory Processing Operations

A local non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to access a limited amount outside of buffer bounds or to exploit a software race condition. If the system’s memory is carefully prepared by the user, then this in turn could give them access to already freed memory

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-mali_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverValhall GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-0072
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2025 | 09:54
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. This issue affects Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r29p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-29256
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 75.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2021 | 17:56
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-07-28||Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.

. The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows an unprivileged user to achieve access to freed memory, leading to information disclosure or root privilege escalation. This affects Bifrost r16p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, Valhall r19p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, and Midgard r28p0 through r30p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-midgard_gpu_kernel_driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/aMali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-28663
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.29% / 91.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-11-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows privilege escalation or information disclosure because GPU memory operations are mishandled, leading to a use-after-free. This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, Valhall r19p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, and Midgard r4p0 through r30p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-midgard_gpu_kernel_driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/abifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_driverMali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-36449
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 57.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2022 | 02:50
Updated-07 Apr, 2025 | 12:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory, write a limited amount outside of buffer bounds, or to disclose details of memory mappings. This affects Midgard r4p0 through r32p0, Bifrost r0p0 through r38p0 and r39p0 before r38p1, and Valhall r19p0 through r38p0 and r39p0 before r38p1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-midgard_gpu_kernel_driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-2937
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:31
Updated-30 Sep, 2024 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverBifrost GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-46394
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. A non-privileged user can make improper GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. This affects Valhall r39p0 through r41p0 before r42p0, and Avalon r41p0 before r42p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-valhall_gpu_kernel_driveravalon_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-38181
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-20.55% / 95.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-04-20||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows unprivileged users to access freed memory because GPU memory operations are mishandled. This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r38p1, and r39p0; Valhall r19p0 through r38p1, and r39p0; and Midgard r4p0 through r32p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/aMali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-4607
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:33
Updated-30 Sep, 2024 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverBifrost GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverarm_5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-3655
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Arm Limited
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 09:32
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r43p0 through r49p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r43p0 through r49p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r43p0 through r49p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Arm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driver5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driverBifrost GPU Kernel DriverArm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel DriverValhall GPU Kernel Driverbifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_driverarm_5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-22407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-26 Aug, 2025 | 22:48
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In hidd_check_config_done of hidd_conn.cc, there is a possible way to execute arbitrary code due to a use after free. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-31188
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.71% / 81.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2021 | 19:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-29626
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2021 | 14:48
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In FreeBSD 13.0-STABLE before n245117, 12.2-STABLE before r369551, 11.4-STABLE before r369559, 13.0-RC5 before p1, 12.2-RELEASE before p6, and 11.4-RELEASE before p9, copy-on-write logic failed to invalidate shared memory page mappings between multiple processes allowing an unprivileged process to maintain a mapping after it is freed, allowing the process to read private data belonging to other processes or the kernel.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeBSD Foundation
Product-freebsdFreeBSD
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-22478
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2022 | 18:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The interface of a certain HarmonyOS module has a UAF vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to information leakage.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosHarmonyOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-45146
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 32.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 14:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the FIPS Java API of Bouncy Castle BC-FJA before 1.0.2.4. Changes to the JVM garbage collector in Java 13 and later trigger an issue in the BC-FJA FIPS modules where it is possible for temporary keys used by the module to be zeroed out while still in use by the module, resulting in errors or potential information loss. NOTE: FIPS compliant users are unaffected because the FIPS certification is only for Java 7, 8, and 11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bouncycastlen/aOracle Corporation
Product-jdkfips_java_apin/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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