IKEv2 in Huawei IPS Module V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, NGFW Module V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, NIP6300 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, NIP6600 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, Secospace USG6300 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC101, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, Secospace USG6500 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC101, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, Secospace USG6600 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC100, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC301, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC101, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, USG9500 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC303, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC101, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE has a DoS vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit it to cause unauthorized memory access, which may further lead to system exceptions.
Huawei HG532 with some customized versions has a remote code execution vulnerability. An authenticated attacker could send malicious packets to port 37215 to launch attacks. Successful exploit could lead to the remote execution of arbitrary code.
A component of the HarmonyOS has a Improper Input Validation vulnerability. Local attackers may exploit this vulnerability to read at any address.
Some Huawei wearables have a vulnerability of not verifying the actual data size when reading data. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause a server out of memory (OOM).
IKEv2 in Huawei IPS Module V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, NGFW Module V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, NIP6300 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, NIP6600 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, Secospace USG6300 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC101, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, Secospace USG6500 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC101, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, Secospace USG6600 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC100, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC301, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC101, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE, USG9500 V500R001C00, V500R001C00SPC200, V500R001C00SPC300, V500R001C00SPC303, V500R001C00SPC500, V500R001C00SPC500PWE, V500R001C00SPH303, V500R001C00SPH508, V500R001C20, V500R001C20SPC100, V500R001C20SPC100PWE, V500R001C20SPC101, V500R001C20SPC200, V500R001C20SPC200B062, V500R001C20SPC200PWE, V500R001C20SPC300B078, V500R001C20SPC300PWE has an out-of-bounds write vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit it to craft special packets to trigger out-of-bounds memory write, which may further lead to system exceptions.
Huawei MBB (Mobile Broadband) products E5771h-937 with the versions before E5771h-937TCPU-V200R001B328D62SP00C1133 and the versions before E5771h-937TCPU-V200R001B329D05SP00C1308 have a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. When an attacker accessing device sends special http request to device, the webserver process will try to apply too much memory which can cause the device to become unable to respond. An attacker can launch a DoS attack by exploiting this vulnerability.
There is an Input verification vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service availability.
There is an Input Verification Vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone. Successful exploitation of insufficient input verification may cause the system to restart.
There is an insufficient input validation vulnerability in FusionCompute 8.0.0. Due to the input validation is insufficient, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to upload any files to the device. Successful exploit may cause the service abnormal.
There is an Input Verification Vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause random address access.
Huawei S12700 switches with software before V200R008C00SPC500 and S5700 switches with software before V200R005SPH010, when the debug switch is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via crafted DNS packets.
PEM module of DP300 V500R002C00; IPS Module V500R001C00; V500R001C30; NGFW Module V500R001C00; V500R002C00; NIP6300 V500R001C00; V500R001C30; NIP6600 V500R001C00; V500R001C30; RP200 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; S12700 V200R007C00; V200R007C01; V200R008C00; V200R009C00; V200R010C00; S1700 V200R006C10; V200R009C00; V200R010C00; S2700 V200R006C10; V200R007C00; V200R008C00; V200R009C00; V200R010C00; S5700 V200R006C00; V200R007C00; V200R008C00; V200R009C00; V200R010C00; S6700 V200R008C00; V200R009C00; V200R010C00; S7700 V200R007C00; V200R008C00; V200R009C00; V200R010C00; S9700 V200R007C00; V200R007C01; V200R008C00; V200R009C00; V200R010C00; Secospace USG6300 V500R001C00; V500R001C30; Secospace USG6500 V500R001C00; V500R001C30; Secospace USG6600 V500R001C00; V500R001C30S; TE30 V100R001C02; V100R001C10; V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE40 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE50 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE60 V100R001C01; V100R001C10; V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TP3106 V100R002C00; TP3206 V100R002C00; V100R002C10; USG9500 V500R001C00; V500R001C30; ViewPoint 9030 V100R011C02; V100R011C03 has a DoS vulnerability in PEM module of Huawei products due to insufficient verification. An authenticated local attacker can make processing into deadloop by a malicious certificate. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service.
Huawei AR3200 routers with software before V200R006C10SPC300 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (restart) via crafted packets.
Some Huawei Smartphones has an insufficient input validation vulnerability due to the lack of parameter validation. An attacker may trick a user into installing a malicious APP. The app can modify specific parameters, causing the system to crash. Affected product include:OxfordS-AN00A 10.0.1.10(C00E10R1P1),10.0.1.105(C00E103R3P3),10.0.1.115(C00E110R3P3),10.0.1.123(C00E121R3P3),10.0.1.135(C00E130R3P3),10.0.1.135(C00E130R4P1),10.0.1.152(C00E140R4P1),10.0.1.160(C00E160R4P1),10.0.1.167(C00E166R4P1),10.0.1.173(C00E172R5P1),10.0.1.178(C00E175R5P1) and 10.1.0.202(C00E79R5P1).
There is a denial of service vulnerability in Huawei products. A module cannot deal with specific messages due to validating inputs insufficiently. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending specific messages to affected module. This can cause denial of service. Affected product versions include: S12700 V200R013C00SPC500, V200R019C00SPC500; S5700 V200R013C00SPC500, V200R019C00SPC500; S6700 V200R013C00SPC500, V200R019C00SPC500; S7700 V200R013C00SPC500, V200R019C00SPC500.
There is an Input Verification Vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause code injection.
Huawei AR120-S V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR1200 V200R006C10, V200R006C13, V200R007C00, V200R007C01, V200R007C02, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR1200-S V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR150 V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R007C01, V200R007C02, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR150-S V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR160 V200R006C10, V200R006C12, V200R007C00, V200R007C01, V200R007C02, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR200 V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R007C01, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR200-S V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR2200 V200R006C10, V200R006C13, V200R006C16, V200R007C00, V200R007C01, V200R007C02, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR2200-S V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR3200 V200R006C10, V200R006C11, V200R007C00, V200R007C01, V200R007C02, V200R008C00, V200R008C10, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, AR3600 V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R007C01, V200R008C20, AR510 V200R006C10, V200R006C12, V200R006C13, V200R006C15, V200R006C16, V200R006C17, V200R007C00, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, DP300 V500R002C00, MAX PRESENCE V100R001C00, NetEngine16EX V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, RP200 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, SRG1300 V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R007C02, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, SRG2300 V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R007C02, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, SRG3300 V200R006C10, V200R007C00, V200R008C20, V200R008C30, TE30 V100R001C02, V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C01, V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TP3106 V100R002C00, TP3206 V100R002C00, V100R002C10 have a denial of service vulnerability in the specific module. An authenticated, local attacker may craft a specific XML file to the affected products. Due to improper handling of input, successful exploit will cause some service abnormal.
There is an Input Verification Vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the system to reset.
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the verisions V200R005C00SPC500 of S5700 and V200R005C00SPC500 of S6700. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific message to a targeted device. Due to insufficient input validation, successful exploit can cause the service abnormal.
There is a command injection vulnerability in S12700 V200R019C00SPC500, S2700 V200R019C00SPC500, S5700 V200R019C00SPC500, S6700 V200R019C00SPC500 and S7700 V200R019C00SPC500. A module does not verify specific input sufficiently. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious parameters to inject command. This can compromise normal service.
There is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Huawei ManageOne 8.0.0. External parameters of some files are lack of verification when they are be called. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by performing these files to cause privilege escalation attack. This can compromise normal service.
Huawei S12700 V200R008C00, V200R009C00, S5700 V200R007C00, V200R008C00, V200R009C00, S6700 V200R008C00, V200R009C00, S7700 V200R008C00, V200R009C00, S9700 V200R008C00, V200R009C00 have a numeric errors vulnerability. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may send specific TCP messages with keychain authentication option to the affected products. Due to the improper validation of the messages, it will cause numeric errors when handling the messages. Successful exploit will cause the affected products to reset.
Huawei AnyOffice V200R006C00 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause the software to deny services by uploading an XML bomb.
Huawei USG9520, USG9560, and USG9580 unified security gateways with software before V300R001C01SPCa00 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device restart) via an unspecified command parameter.
Huawei S12700 V200R007C00, V200R008C00, S5700 V200R007C00, S7700 V200R002C00, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00, S9700 V200R007C00 have an input validation vulnerability. Due to the lack of input validation, an attacker may craft a malformed packet and send it to the device using VRP, causing the device to display additional memory data and possibly leading to sensitive information leakage.
ION memory management module in Huawei Mate 8 phones with software NXT-AL10C00B197 and earlier versions, NXT-DL10C00B197 and earlier versions, NXT-TL10C00B197 and earlier versions, NXT-CL10C00B197 and earlier versions allows attackers to cause a denial of service (restart).
Huawei S12700 V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00, S5700 V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00, S6700 V200R008C00, S7700 V200R001C00, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00, S9700 V200R001C00, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00 have a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. Due to the lack of input validation, a remote attacker may craft a malformed Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) packet and send it to the device, causing a few buffer overflows and occasional device restart.
Huawei USG9520 V300R001C01, USG9560 V300R001C01, and USG9580 V300R001C01 allow unauthenticated attackers to send abnormal DHCP request packets to the affected products to trigger a DoS condition.
Huawei AC6003, AC6005, AC6605, and ACU2 access controllers with software before V200R006C10SPC200 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device restart) via crafted CAPWAP packets.
Format string vulnerability in Huawei AR100, AR120, AR150, AR200, AR500, AR550, AR1200, AR2200, AR2500, AR3200, and AR3600 routers with software before V200R007C00SPC900 and NetEngine 16EX routers with software before V200R007C00SPC900 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via format string specifiers in vectors involving partial commands.
Some Huawei products have a command injection vulnerability. Due to insufficient input validation, an attacker with high privilege may inject some malicious codes in some files of the affected products. Successful exploit may cause command injection.Affected product versions include:NIP6300 versions V500R001C30,V500R001C60;NIP6600 versions V500R001C30,V500R001C60;Secospace USG6300 versions V500R001C30,V500R001C60;Secospace USG6500 versions V500R001C30,V500R001C60;Secospace USG6600 versions V500R001C30,V500R001C60;USG9500 versions V500R001C30,V500R001C60.
Huawei Honor 10 smartphones with versions earlier than 10.0.0.178(C00E178R1P4) have a denial of service vulnerability. Certain service in the system does not sufficiently validate certain parameter which is received, the attacker should trick the user into installing a malicious application, successful exploit could cause a denial of service condition.
There is a improper input validation vulnerability in some Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploit of this vulnerability can cause memory access errors and denial of service.
Huawei smartphones BLA-A09 versions 8.0.0.123(C212),versions earlier than 8.0.0.123(C567),versions earlier than 8.0.0.123(C797);BLA-TL00B versions earlier than 8.1.0.326(C01);Berkeley-L09 versions earlier than 8.0.0.163(C10),versions earlier than 8.0.0.163(C432),Versions earlier than 8.0.0.163(C636),Versions earlier than 8.0.0.172(C10);Duke-L09 versions Duke-L09C10B187, versions Duke-L09C432B189, versions Duke-L09C636B189;HUAWEI P20 versions earlier than 8.0.1.16(C00);HUAWEI P20 Pro versions earlier than 8.1.0.152(C00);Jimmy-AL00A versions earlier than Jimmy-AL00AC00B172;LON-L29D versions LON-L29DC721B192;NEO-AL00D versions earlier than 8.1.0.172(C786);Stanford-AL00 versions Stanford-AL00C00B123;Toronto-AL00 versions earlier than Toronto-AL00AC00B225;Toronto-AL00A versions earlier than Toronto-AL00AC00B225;Toronto-TL10 versions earlier than Toronto-TL10C01B225 have an information vulnerability. A module has a design error that is lack of control of input. Attackers can exploit this vulnerab
Taurus-AN00B versions earlier than 10.1.0.156(C00E155R7P2) have an insufficient input validation vulnerability. Due to the input validation logic is incorrect, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access and modify the memory of the device by doing a series of operations. Successful exploit may cause the service abnormal.
HUAWEI P30 Pro smartphones with versions earlier than 10.1.0.123(C432E19R2P5patch02), versions earlier than 10.1.0.126(C10E11R5P1), and versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R2P8) have a logic check error vulnerability. A logic error occurs when the software checking the size of certain parameter, the attacker should trick the user into installing a malicious application, successful exploit may cause code execution.
ManageOne versions 6.5.1.1.B010, 6.5.1.1.B020, 6.5.1.1.B030, 6.5.1.1.B040, ,6.5.1.1.B050, 8.0.0 and 8.0.1 have a command injection vulnerability. An attacker with high privileges may exploit this vulnerability through some operations on the plug-in component. Due to insufficient input validation of some parameters, the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject commands to the target device.
Taurus-AN00B versions earlier than 10.1.0.156(C00E155R7P2) have an information disclosure vulnerability. The device does not sufficiently validate the output of device in certain specific scenario, the attacker can gain information in the victim's smartphone to launch the attack, successful exploit could cause information disclosure.
HUAWEI P30 smartphone with versions earlier than 10.1.0.135(C00E135R2P11) have an improper input verification vulnerability. An attribution in a module is not set correctly and some verification is lacked. Attackers with local access can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious fragment. This may lead to user information leak.
Some Huawei products have an insufficient input verification vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability in the LAN to cause service abnormal on affected devices.Affected product versions include:HiRouter-CD30-10 version 10.0.2.5;HiRouter-CT31-10 version 10.0.2.20;WS5200-12 version 10.0.1.9;WS5281-10 version 10.0.5.10;WS5800-10 version 10.0.3.25;WS7100-10 version 10.0.5.21;WS7200-10 version 10.0.5.21.
There is a privilege escalation vulnerability in some versions of CloudEngine 12800,CloudEngine 5800,CloudEngine 6800 and CloudEngine 7800. Due to insufficient input validation, a local attacker with high privilege may execute some specially crafted scripts in the affected products. Successful exploit will cause privilege escalation.
Huawei Quidway S9700, S5700, S5300, S9300, and S7700 switches with software before V200R003SPH012 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (switch restart) via crafted traffic.
The Joint Photographic Experts Group Processing Unit (JPU) driver in Huawei ALE smartphones with software before ALE-UL00C00B220 and ALE-TL00C01B220 and GEM-703L smartphones with software before V100R001C233B111 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted application with the system or camera permission, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8225.
Huawei eSpace U2980 unified gateway with software before V100R001C10 and U2990 with software before V200R001C10 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via crafted signaling packets from a registered device.
Huawei LogCenter V100R001C10 could allow an authenticated attacker to add abnormal device information to the log collection module, causing denial of service.
Huawei products Secospace USG6300;USG6300E with versions of V500R001C30,V500R001C50,V500R001C60,V500R001C80,V500R005C00,V500R005C10;V600R006C00 have a vulnerability of insufficient input verification. An attacker with limited privilege can exploit this vulnerability to access a specific directory. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to information leakage.
Huawei Aslan Children's Watch has an improper input validation vulnerability. Successful exploitation may cause the watch's application service abnormal.
The built-in web server in Huawei VP9660 multi-point control unit with software before V200R001C30SPC700 allows remote administrators to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service via a crafted message.
Insufficient verification vulnerability in the system sharing pop-up module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
The Video0 driver in Huawei P8 smartphones with software GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B350, GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B350, GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B350, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B350, and GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B350 and Mate S smartphones with software CRR-TL00 before CRR-TL00C01B160SP01, CRR-UL00 before CRR-UL00C00B160, and CRR-CL00 before CRR-CL00C92B161 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from stack memory or cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted application, which triggers an invalid memory access.