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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-48698

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:25
Updated At-27 Nov, 2024 | 15:59
Rejected At-
Credits

Azure RTOS USBX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, that is fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to expired pointer dereference vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS USBX. The affected components include functions/processes in host stack and host classes, related to device linked classes, GSER and HID in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in USBX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:05 Dec, 2023 | 00:25
Updated At:27 Nov, 2024 | 15:59
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Azure RTOS USBX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, that is fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to expired pointer dereference vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS USBX. The affected components include functions/processes in host stack and host classes, related to device linked classes, GSER and HID in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in USBX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
azure-rtos
Product
usbx
Versions
Affected
  • < 6.3.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-754CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CWECWE-825CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-754
Description: CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-825
Description: CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/security/advisories/GHSA-grhp-f66q-x857
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/security/advisories/GHSA-grhp-f66q-x857
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/security/advisories/GHSA-grhp-f66q-x857
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/security/advisories/GHSA-grhp-f66q-x857
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:05 Dec, 2023 | 01:15
Updated At:11 Dec, 2023 | 12:52

Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, that is fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to expired pointer dereference vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS USBX. The affected components include functions/processes in host stack and host classes, related to device linked classes, GSER and HID in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in USBX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>azure_rtos_usbx>>Versions before 6.3.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:azure_rtos_usbx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-754Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-825Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-754
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-825
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/security/advisories/GHSA-grhp-f66q-x857security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/azure-rtos/usbx/security/advisories/GHSA-grhp-f66q-x857
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2023-48697
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.36% / 88.49%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Vendor-azure-rtosMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_rtos_usbxusbx
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EPSS-0.34% / 56.29%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:24
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-rtosMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_rtos_usbxusbx
CWE ID-CWE-825
Expired Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-10
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CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.47% / 88.65%
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7 Day CHG+0.11%
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Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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Product-azure_rtos_netx_duonetxduo
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-rtosMicrosoft Corporation
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CWE ID-CWE-825
Expired Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48694
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.55% / 80.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:24
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 17:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure RTOS USBX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

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Vendor-azure-rtosMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_rtos_usbxusbx
CWE ID-CWE-825
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CWE ID-CWE-843
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-10
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.09% / 77.08%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:24
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-rtosMicrosoft Corporation
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Vendor-Microsoft CorporationSiemens AGHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-ch240umaaxiom_multix_mrh1288_v2_firmwarerh5885_v3multix_pro_acssaxiom_vertix_solitaire_msyngo_lab_process_managerx6000multix_pro_acss_firmwareaxiom_multix_m_firmwaremultix_swing_firmwarerh5885_v3_firmwareoceanstor_hvs85tmultix_pro_p_firmwarebh622_v2_firmwareoceanstor_18500bh621_v2_firmwarerh2265_v2windows_7ch140bh620_v2aptio_firmwarech121oceanstor_18500_firmwarerh1288a_v2_firmwarerh2285h_v2ch221_firmwareespace_ecs_firmwaregtsoftx3000_firmwaresmc2.0_firmwarech242_v3centralinkmultix_top_acss_pmultix_proatellica_solutionch242uma_firmwarerh2288e_v2smc2.0rh2288h_v2rapidpoint_500_firmwarech221oceanstor_hvs85t_firmwarerh2288_v2lantisrh2285_v2_firmwaree6000_chassis_firmwareelog_firmwaremultix_top_pbh640_v2ch240_firmwarerh1288_v2seco_vsmviva_e_firmwarerh2485_v2rh2288_v2_firmwarech222_firmwarech140_firmwarevertix_solitaire_firmwarelantis_firmwarerh5885_v2ch220_firmwaremultix_swingaptiorapidpoint_500streamlab_firmwareagile_controller-campus_firmwaremobilett_xp_digital_firmwarerh2268_v2x8000axiom_vertix_md_trauma_firmwaremultix_pro_navy_firmwarerh1288a_v2x8000_firmwarerh5885_v2_firmwaregtsoftx3000vertix_solitaireatellica_solution_firmwarech220multix_pro_firmwarebh622_v2multix_top_acss_firmwareaxiom_vertix_md_traumarh2285_v2oceanstor_hvs88t_firmwarewindows_server_2008oceanstor_18800frh2265_v2_firmwarerh2268_v2_firmwareelogmultix_topbh621_v2rh2288a_v2_firmwaremobilett_xp_digitale6000_firmwarebh640_v2_firmwaremultix_pro_acss_p_firmwarech242_firmwarerh2285h_v2_firmwarerh2288e_v2_firmwareoceanstor_18800f_firmwareviva_ex6000_firmwarebh620_v2_firmwareespace_ecse6000centralink_firmwarech121_firmwaremultix_top_firmwaremultix_top_p_firmwareviva_twinrh2288a_v2multix_top_acssmultix_pro_acss_pe6000_chassismultix_pro_paxiom_vertix_solitaire_m_firmwareoceanstor_18800oceanstor_18800_firmwarech242_v3_firmwareagile_controller-campusrh2485_v2_firmwaremultix_top_acss_p_firmwareseco_vsm_firmwarestreamlabrh2288h_v2_firmwaremultix_pro_navych222oceanstor_hvs88tviva_twin_firmwareWindows ServerWindowsRemote Desktop Services
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.41% / 99.97%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-06 Mar, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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EPSS-2.22% / 83.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2005 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-windows_98sewindows_ntwindows_xpwindows_98windows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CVE-2019-0586
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-20.84% / 95.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2019 | 21:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exchange_serverMicrosoft Exchange Server
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-8327
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-21.26% / 95.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2018 | 00:00
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 13:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in PowerShell Editor Services, aka "PowerShell Editor Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects PowerShell Editor, PowerShell Extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-powershellpowershell_editor_servicesPowerShell ExtensionPowerShell Editor
CVE-2016-4120
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.36% / 84.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.352 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.242 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.621 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1096, CVE-2016-1098, CVE-2016-1099, CVE-2016-1100, CVE-2016-1102, CVE-2016-1104, CVE-2016-4109, CVE-2016-4111, CVE-2016-4112, CVE-2016-4113, CVE-2016-4114, CVE-2016-4115, CVE-2016-4160, CVE-2016-4161, CVE-2016-4162, and CVE-2016-4163.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-4161
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.36% / 84.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.352 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.242 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.621 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1096, CVE-2016-1098, CVE-2016-1099, CVE-2016-1100, CVE-2016-1102, CVE-2016-1104, CVE-2016-4109, CVE-2016-4111, CVE-2016-4112, CVE-2016-4113, CVE-2016-4114, CVE-2016-4115, CVE-2016-4120, CVE-2016-4160, CVE-2016-4162, and CVE-2016-4163.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-4607
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.74% / 88.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6, iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4608, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, and CVE-2016-4612.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Fedora Projectlibxml2 (XMLSoft)Microsoft Corporation
Product-fedorawatchosituneslibxslticloudwindowsiphone_osmac_os_xtvosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-8273
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-19.43% / 95.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Microsoft SQL Server that could allow remote code execution on an affected system, aka "Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft SQL Server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sql_serverMicrosoft SQL Server
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-50165
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 59.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-822
Untrusted Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-908
Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVE-2025-53766
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 33.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GDI+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2025windows_server_2012windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2008windows_server_2019windows_10_1507officewindows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_10_1607windows_11_22h2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Microsoft Office for UniversalWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Microsoft Office for AndroidWindows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2018-6342
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.79% / 72.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

react-dev-utils on Windows allows developers to run a local webserver for accepting various commands, including a command to launch an editor. The input to that command was not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker who can make a network request to the server (either via CSRF or by direct request) to execute arbitrary commands on the targeted system. This issue affects multiple branches: 1.x.x prior to 1.0.4, 2.x.x prior to 2.0.2, 3.x.x prior to 3.1.2, 4.x.x prior to 4.2.2, and 5.x.x prior to 5.0.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFacebook
Product-react-dev-utilswindowsreact-dev-utils
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-25140
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A default installation of RustDesk 1.2.3 on Windows places a WDKTestCert certificate under Trusted Root Certification Authorities with Enhanced Key Usage of Code Signing (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3), valid from 2023 until 2033. This is potentially unwanted, e.g., because there is no public documentation of security measures for the private key, and arbitrary software could be signed if the private key were to be compromised. NOTE: the vendor's position is "we do not have EV cert, so we use test cert as a workaround." Insertion into Trusted Root Certification Authorities was the originally intended behavior, and the UI ensured that the certificate installation step (checked by default) was visible to the user before proceeding with the product installation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rustdeskn/arustdeskMicrosoft Corporation
Product-rustdeskwindowsn/arustdesk
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2024-27099
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.50% / 80.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 18:58
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 15:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Double Free Vulnerability

The uAMQP is a C library for AMQP 1.0 communication to Azure Cloud Services. When processing an incorrect `AMQP_VALUE` failed state, may cause a double free problem. This may cause a RCE. Update submodule with commit 2ca42b6e4e098af2d17e487814a91d05f6ae4987.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AzureMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_uamqpazure-uamqp-cazure_uamqp
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2009-2512
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-48.71% / 97.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2009 | 19:00
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Web Services on Devices API (WSDAPI) in Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2 and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 does not properly process the headers of WSD messages, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) message or (2) response, aka "Web Services on Devices API Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_vistan/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2009-2494
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-57.18% / 98.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2009 | 17:00
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Active Template Library (ATL) in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to erroneous free operations after reading a variant from a stream and deleting this variant, aka "ATL Object Type Mismatch Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2003windows_vistawindows_server_2008windows_xpwindows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2018-4878
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.28% / 99.80%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-06 Feb, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161. This vulnerability occurs due to a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK related to media player handling of listener objects. A successful attack can lead to arbitrary code execution. This was exploited in the wild in January and February 2018.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Red Hat, Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-windows_8.1macoschrome_oslinux_kernelenterprise_linux_desktopwindows_10flash_playerenterprise_linux_serverwindowsenterprise_linux_workstationAdobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161Flash Player
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-4917
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.41% / 86.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.009.20050 and earlier, 2017.011.30070 and earlier, 2015.006.30394 and earlier have an exploitable heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_reader_2017acrobat_dcacrobat_2017acrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions , 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-28250
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.62% / 89.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 01:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CVE-2018-4918
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.04% / 83.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.009.20050 and earlier, 2017.011.30070 and earlier, 2015.006.30394 and earlier have an exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAdobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions , 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-1019
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-79.39% / 99.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-24||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.197 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in April 2016.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLC
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/aFlash Player
CVE-2024-25110
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.02% / 76.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2024 | 19:58
Updated-22 Nov, 2024 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

The UAMQP is a general purpose C library for AMQP 1.0. During a call to open_get_offered_capabilities, a memory allocation may fail causing a use-after-free issue and if a client called it during connection communication it may cause a remote code execution. Users are advised to update the submodule with commit `30865c9c`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AzureMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_uamqpazure-uamqp-c
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-47986
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.34% / 99.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 15:46
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-03-14||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
IBM Aspera Faspex code execution

IBM Aspera Faspex 4.4.2 Patch Level 1 and earlier could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a YAML deserialization flaw. By sending a specially crafted obsolete API call, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. The obsolete API call was removed in Faspex 4.4.2 PL2. IBM X-Force ID: 243512.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowslinux_kernelaspera_faspexAspera FaspexAspera Faspex
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2021-39085
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.40%
||
7 Day CHG-0.21%
Published-16 Aug, 2022 | 18:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.0.0.0 through 6.0.3.5, 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.0.4, and 6.1.1.0 through 6.1.1.1 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify or delete information in the back-end database. IBM X-Force ID: 215888.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationHP Inc.IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncOracle Corporation
Product-sterling_b2b_integratorsolarislinux_kernelhp-uxwindowsaixSterling B2B Integrator
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2024-21334
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.88% / 90.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2024 | 16:57
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 00:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-open_management_infrastructuresystem_center_operations_managerOpen Management InfrastructureSystem Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 2022System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) 2019
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-21416
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-5.05% / 89.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 16:54
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 24H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-20738
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 35.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2024 | 12:22
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | CVE-2023-44324 bypass

Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server versions 2022.1 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-framemaker_publishing_serverwindowsAdobe Framemaker Publishing Serverframemaker_publishing_server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-21410
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.51% / 80.44%
||
7 Day CHG-0.19%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 18:02
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-03-07||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-exchange_serverMicrosoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14Exchange Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-46764
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.70% / 93.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection issue in the web API in TrueConf Server 5.2.0.10225 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, ultimately leading to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-trueconfn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsservern/a
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2021-37595
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2021 | 23:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In FreeRDP before 2.4.0 on Windows, wf_cliprdr_server_file_contents_request in client/Windows/wf_cliprdr.c has missing input checks for a FILECONTENTS_RANGE File Contents Request PDU.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeRDPMicrosoft Corporation
Product-freerdpwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-21413
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.75% / 99.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 18:02
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-02-27||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelofficeMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseOffice Outlook
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-21401
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.23% / 83.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 18:02
Updated-03 May, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Entra Jira Single-Sign-On Plugin Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Entra Jira Single-Sign-On Plugin Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-entra_jira_sso_pluginEntra
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-36936
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.55% / 87.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 18:12
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 15:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2025-53770
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-87.10% / 99.41%
||
7 Day CHG+0.49%
Published-20 Jul, 2025 | 01:06
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-07-21||Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild. Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionSharePoint
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-1222
Matching Score-8
Assigner-PaperCut Software Pty Ltd
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-PaperCut Software Pty Ltd
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-15.80% / 94.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2024 | 03:03
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect authorization controls in PaperCut NG/MF APIs

This allows attackers to use a maliciously formed API request to gain access to an API authorization level with elevated privileges. This applies to a small subset of PaperCut NG/MF API calls.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationPaperCut Software Pty LtdLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-papercut_mfmacoswindowslinux_kernelpapercut_ngPaperCut NG, PaperCut MFpapercut_mfpapercut_ng
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2018-5002
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-36.01% / 96.97%
||
7 Day CHG-1.37%
Published-09 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-06-13||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Adobe Flash Player versions 29.0.0.171 and earlier have a Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Microsoft CorporationApple Inc.Red Hat, Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-chrome_osmac_os_xenterprise_linux_serverlinux_kernelenterprise_linux_desktopwindows_10flash_playerwindows_8.1windowsenterprise_linux_workstationflash_player_desktop_runtimeAdobe Flash Player 29.0.0.171 and earlier versionsFlash Player
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-37594
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2021 | 23:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In FreeRDP before 2.4.0 on Windows, wf_cliprdr_server_file_contents_request in client/Windows/wf_cliprdr.c has missing input checks for a FILECONTENTS_SIZE File Contents Request PDU.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeRDPMicrosoft Corporation
Product-freerdpwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-47966
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 20:59
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Power Automate Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Power Automate allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-power_automate_for_desktopPower Automate for Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-0057
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.35% / 84.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 17:56
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_11_22h2windows_11_21h2.net_frameworkwindows_11_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809powershellvisual_studio_2022.netwindows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 Service Pack 2PowerShell 7.3Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8NUGET 17.6.0Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 2NuGet 17.4.0.NET 7.0Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1PowerShell 7.4PowerShell 7.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2.NET 8.0Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10).NET 6.0Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8NuGet 5.11.0NuGet 17.8.0
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-0715
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 71.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 01:17
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EL Injection Vulnerability in Hitachi Global Link Manager

Expression Language Injection vulnerability in Hitachi Global Link Manager on Windows allows Code Injection.This issue affects Hitachi Global Link Manager: before 8.8.7-03.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi, Ltd.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsglobal_link_managerHitachi Global Link Managerglobal_link_manager
CWE ID-CWE-917
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
CVE-2021-34690
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.95% / 75.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2021 | 13:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

iDrive RemotePC before 7.6.48 on Windows allows authentication bypass. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can bypass cloud authentication to connect and control a system via TCP port 5970 and 5980.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-idriven/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsremotepcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-47732
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2025 | 22:17
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 01:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Dataverse Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Dataverse Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-dataverseMicrosoft Dataverse
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-47981
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 35.17%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SPNEGO Extended Negotiation (NEGOEX) Security Mechanism Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows SPNEGO Extended Negotiation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_10_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
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