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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-48788

Summary
Assigner-fortinet
Assigner Org ID-6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8
Published At-12 Mar, 2024 | 15:09
Updated At-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected At-
Credits

Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
Fortinet, Inc.Fortinet
Product:FortiClient EMS
Added At:25 Mar, 2024
Due At:15 Apr, 2024

Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.

Used in Ransomware

:

Known

CWE

:
CWE-89

Required Action:

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Additional Notes:

https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48788
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:fortinet
Assigner Org ID:6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8
Published At:12 Mar, 2024 | 15:09
Updated At:30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

Affected Products
Vendor
Fortinet, Inc.Fortinet
Product
FortiClientEMS
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 (semver)
  • From 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-89Execute unauthorized code or commands
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-89
Description: Execute unauthorized code or commands
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.3CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Please upgrade to FortiClientEMS version 7.2.3 or above Please upgrade to FortiClientEMS version 7.0.11 or above

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007
N/A
Hyperlink: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
Fortinet, Inc.fortinet
Product
forticlient_enterprise_management_server
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 (semver)
  • From 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 (semver)
Vendor
Fortinet, Inc.fortinet
Product
forticlient_enterprise_management_server
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 (semver)
  • From 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 (semver)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2024-03-25
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-48788
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
CVE-2023-48788 added to CISA KEV2024-03-25 00:00:00
Event: CVE-2023-48788 added to CISA KEV
Date: 2024-03-25 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007
Resource:
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@fortinet.com
Published At:12 Mar, 2024 | 15:15
Updated At:27 Jan, 2025 | 20:56

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2024-03-252024-04-15Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection VulnerabilityApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Date Added: 2024-03-25
Due Date: 2024-04-15
Vulnerability Name: Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Fortinet, Inc.
fortinet
>>forticlient_enterprise_management_server>>Versions from 7.0.1(inclusive) to 7.0.11(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fortinet, Inc.
fortinet
>>forticlient_enterprise_management_server>>Versions from 7.2.0(inclusive) to 7.2.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-89Secondarypsirt@fortinet.com
CWE ID: CWE-89
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@fortinet.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007psirt@fortinet.com
Vendor Advisory
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007
Source: psirt@fortinet.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-12.95% / 93.79%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in FortiManager version 7.0.0, version 6.4.5 and below, version 6.2.7 and below, version 6.0.10 and below, version 5.6.10 and below, version 5.4.7 and below, version 5.2.10 and below, version 5.0.12 and below and FortiAnalyzer version 7.0.0, version 6.4.5 and below, version 6.2.7 and below, version 6.0.10 and below, version 5.6.10 and below, version 5.4.7 and below, version 5.3.11, version 5.2.10 to 5.2.4 fgfmsd daemon may allow a remote, non-authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code as root via sending a specifically crafted request to the fgfm port of the targeted device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerfortiportalfortimanagerFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-13379
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.47% / 100.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2019 | 20:18
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal") in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4.6 to 5.4.12 and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.0 to 1.2.8, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7 under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to download system files via special crafted HTTP resource requests.

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CWE ID-CWE-22
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.09% / 93.53%
||
7 Day CHG-1.28%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 14:46
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 02:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-06-04||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in Fortinet FortiVoice versions 7.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, 6.4.0 through 6.4.10, FortiRecorder versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiMail versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR versions 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiCamera versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, 2.0 all versions, 1.1 all versions, allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortirecorderforticameraforticamera_firmwarefortivoicefortimailfortindrFortiVoiceFortiCameraFortiMailFortiNDRFortiRecorderMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-42789
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-23.64% / 95.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2024 | 15:09
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 18:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, 6.2.0 through 6.2.15, FortiProxy 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 2.0.0 through 2.0.13 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxyFortiPAMfortiosfortipamfortiproxy
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-42784
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:54
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 21:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper handling of syntactically invalid structure in Fortinet FortiWeb at least verions 7.4.0 through 7.4.6 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via HTTP/S crafted requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-228
Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure
CVE-2021-26109
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.34% / 79.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 12:22
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in the memory allocator of SSLVPN in FortiOS before 7.0.1 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to corrupt control data on the heap via specifically crafted requests to SSLVPN, resulting in potentially arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiosFortinet FortiOS
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-26112
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.87% / 85.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2022 | 09:15
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities [CWE-121] both in network daemons and in the command line interpreter of FortiWAN before 4.5.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to potentially corrupt control data in memory and execute arbitrary code via specifically crafted requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwanFortinet FortiWAN
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-26102
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-14.85% / 94.26%
||
7 Day CHG+1.01%
Published-19 Dec, 2024 | 13:56
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A relative path traversal vulnerability (CWE-23) in FortiWAN version 4.5.7 and below, 4.4 all versions may allow a remote non-authenticated attacker to delete files on the system by sending a crafted POST request. In particular, deleting specific configuration files will reset the Admin password to its default value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwanFortiWAN
CWE ID-CWE-305
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-24019
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-15.19% / 94.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2021 | 09:41
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An insufficient session expiration vulnerability [CWE- 613] in FortiClientEMS versions 6.4.2 and below, 6.2.8 and below may allow an attacker to reuse the unexpired admin user session IDs to gain admin privileges, should the attacker be able to obtain that session ID (via other, hypothetical attacks)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-forticlient_endpoint_management_serverFortinet FortiClientEMS
CWE ID-CWE-613
Insufficient Session Expiration
CVE-2025-25256
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.91% / 95.07%
||
7 Day CHG+1.61%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 18:59
Updated-16 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiSIEM version 7.3.0 through 7.3.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.1.0 through 7.1.7, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 and before 6.7.9 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisiemFortiSIEM
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-37936
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 50.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 17:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiswitchFortiSwitch
CWE ID-CWE-321
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CWE ID-CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-36549
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.94% / 82.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 14:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWLM version 8.6.0 through 8.6.5 and 8.5.0 through 8.5.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted http get request parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwlmFortiWLMfortiwlm
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-36554
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2024 | 15:09
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 16:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper access control in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0, version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.13, 6.2 all versions allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortimanagerFortiManagerfortimanager
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-36548
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.41% / 79.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:51
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 14:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWLM version 8.6.0 through 8.6.5 and 8.5.0 through 8.5.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted http get request parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwlmFortiWLM
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-36553
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.82% / 82.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 18:05
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 20:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSIEM version 5.4.0 and 5.3.0 through 5.3.3 and 5.2.5 through 5.2.8 and 5.2.1 through 5.2.2 and 5.1.0 through 5.1.3 and 5.0.0 through 5.0.1 and 4.10.0 and 4.9.0 and 4.7.2 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted API requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisiemFortiSIEM
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-34990
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-28.79% / 96.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2024 | 12:44
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 15:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A relative path traversal in Fortinet FortiWLM version 8.6.0 through 8.6.5 and 8.5.0 through 8.5.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted web requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwlmFortiWLM
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-34993
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-87.31% / 99.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:51
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWLM version 8.6.0 through 8.6.5 and 8.5.0 through 8.5.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted http get request parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwlmFortiWLMfortiwlm
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-22252
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 28.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2025 | 07:55
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.5, and FortiOS versions 7.4.4 through 7.4.6 and version 7.6.0 may allow an attacker with knowledge of an existing admin account to access the device as a valid admin via an authentication bypass.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-FortiProxyFortiSwitchManagerFortiOS
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-42475
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.00% / 99.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2023 | 08:18
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-01-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.10, 6.2.0 through 6.2.11, 6.0.15 and earlier and FortiProxy SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.7 and earlier may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fim-7920efortigate-6300ffortigate-6500f-dcfortigate-6501f-dcfim-7941ffortigate-6501ffortigate-6300f-dcfim-7910efortigate-7121ffortigate-7060efpm-7620ffim-7921ffortigate-6500ffortigate-7030efim-7901efortiproxyfpm-7630efpm-7620efim-7904efortigate-6601ffortigate-6601f-dcfortiosfortigate-7040eFortiOSFortiProxyFortiOS
CWE ID-CWE-197
Numeric Truncation Error
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-41331
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.09% / 77.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 16:06
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability [CWE-306] in FortiPresence infrastructure server before version 1.2.1 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access the Redis and MongoDB instances via crafted authentication requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyFortiPresence
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-34992
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-77.87% / 98.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:50
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 16:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSIEM version 7.0.0 and 6.7.0 through 6.7.5 and 6.6.0 through 6.6.3 and 6.5.0 through 6.5.1 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.2 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted API requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisiemFortiSIEMfortisiem
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-35846
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability [CWE-307] in FortiTester Telnet port 2.3.0 through 3.9.1, 4.0.0 through 4.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.1.0 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to guess the credentials of an admin user via a brute force attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortitesterFortinet FortiTester
CWE ID-CWE-307
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
CVE-2023-33308
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.93% / 90.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jul, 2023 | 14:00
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based overflow vulnerability [CWE-124] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.10 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted packets reaching proxy policies or firewall policies with proxy mode alongside deep or full packet inspection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxy
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-41025
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 72.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 18:46
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple vulnerabilities in the authentication mechanism of confd in FortiWeb versions 6.4.1, 6.4.0, 6.3.0 through 6.3.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.6, 6.1.0 through 6.1.2, 6.0.0 thorugh 6.0.7, including an instance of concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization and one of authentication bypass by capture-replay, may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to circumvent the authentication process and authenticate as a legitimate cluster peer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortinet FortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2023-33299
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.99% / 92.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 07:46
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A deserialization of untrusted data in Fortinet FortiNAC below 7.2.1, below 9.4.3, below 9.2.8 and all earlier versions of 8.x allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted request on inter-server communication port. Note FortiNAC versions 8.x will not be fixed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortinacFortiNAC
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-38375
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 18:06
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper authorization vulnerability [CWE-285]  in Fortinet FortiNAC version 9.4.0 through 9.4.1 and before 9.2.6 allows an unauthenticated user to perform some administrative operations over the FortiNAC instance via crafted HTTP POST requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortinacfortinac-fFortiNAC
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2020-9294
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-77.59% / 98.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2020 | 16:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper authentication vulnerability in FortiMail 5.4.10, 6.0.7, 6.2.2 and earlier and FortiVoiceEntreprise 6.0.0 and 6.0.1 may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to access the system as a legitimate user by requesting a password change via the user interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortivoicefortimailFortiVoiceEnterpriseFortiMail
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-9292
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 65.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2020 | 12:41
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 14:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unquoted service path vulnerability in the FortiSIEM Windows Agent component may allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges via the AoWinAgt executable service path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisiem_windows_agentFortinet FortiSIEMWindowsAgent
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2022-35843
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2022 | 16:00
Updated-07 Nov, 2023 | 03:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data vulnerability [CWE-302] in the FortiOS SSH login component 7.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and FortiProxy SSH login component 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, 2.0.0 through 2.0.10, 1.2.0 all versions may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to login into the device via sending specially crafted Access-Challenge response from the Radius server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxy
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-33873
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.23% / 83.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in Console login components of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 3.9.1, 4.0.0 through 4.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.1.0 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary command in the underlying shell.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortitesterFortinet FortiTester
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-55591
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.25% / 99.92%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:08
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-01-21||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxyFortiOS and FortiProxy
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2022-33874
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.60% / 80.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in SSH login components of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 3.9.1, 4.0.0 through 4.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.1.0 may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary command in the underlying shell.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortitesterFortinet FortiTester
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-33872
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.60% / 80.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in Telnet login components of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 3.9.1, 4.0.0 through 4.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.1.0 may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary command in the underlying shell.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortitesterFortinet FortiTester
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-50563
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.83%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-16 Jan, 2025 | 09:16
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 21:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A weak authentication in Fortinet FortiManager Cloud, FortiAnalyzer versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiAnalyzer Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a brute-force attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosfortianalyzerfortimanager_cloudfortimanagerfortianalyzer_cloudFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-1390
Weak Authentication
CVE-2024-48886
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.16%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 14:09
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A weak authentication in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, 2.0.0 through 2.0.14, FortiManager versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiAnalyzer Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a brute-force attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosfortianalyzerfortimanager_cloudfortimanagerfortianalyzer_cloudFortiOSFortiProxy
CWE ID-CWE-1390
Weak Authentication
CVE-2024-48887
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 27.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 16:52
Updated-23 Jul, 2025 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A unverified password change vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSwitch GUI may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to change admin passwords via a specially crafted request

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiswitchFortiSwitch
CWE ID-CWE-620
Unverified Password Change
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