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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-49812

Summary
Assigner-Patchstack
Assigner Org ID-21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3
Published At-19 Dec, 2023 | 20:55
Updated At-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:29
Rejected At-
Credits

WordPress WP Photo Album Plus Plugin <= 8.5.02.005 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in J.N. Breetvelt a.K.A. OpaJaap WP Photo Album Plus.This issue affects WP Photo Album Plus: from n/a through 8.5.02.005.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Patchstack
Assigner Org ID:21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3
Published At:19 Dec, 2023 | 20:55
Updated At:16 Sep, 2024 | 18:29
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
WordPress WP Photo Album Plus Plugin <= 8.5.02.005 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in J.N. Breetvelt a.K.A. OpaJaap WP Photo Album Plus.This issue affects WP Photo Album Plus: from n/a through 8.5.02.005.

Affected Products
Vendor
J.N. Breetvelt a.k.a. OpaJaap
Product
WP Photo Album Plus
Collection URL
https://wordpress.org/plugins
Package Name
wp-photo-album-plus
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From n/a through 8.5.02.005 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Kyle Sanchez (Patchstack Alliance)
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-photo-album-plus/wordpress-wp-photo-album-plus-plugin-8-5-02-005-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
vdb-entry
Hyperlink: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-photo-album-plus/wordpress-wp-photo-album-plus-plugin-8-5-02-005-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
Resource:
vdb-entry
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-photo-album-plus/wordpress-wp-photo-album-plus-plugin-8-5-02-005-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
vdb-entry
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-photo-album-plus/wordpress-wp-photo-album-plus-plugin-8-5-02-005-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:audit@patchstack.com
Published At:19 Dec, 2023 | 21:15
Updated At:30 Dec, 2023 | 03:09

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in J.N. Breetvelt a.K.A. OpaJaap WP Photo Album Plus.This issue affects WP Photo Album Plus: from n/a through 8.5.02.005.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

wppa
wppa
>>wp_photo_album_plus>>Versions up to 8.5.02.005(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:wppa:wp_photo_album_plus:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Primaryaudit@patchstack.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: audit@patchstack.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-photo-album-plus/wordpress-wp-photo-album-plus-plugin-8-5-02-005-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cveaudit@patchstack.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-photo-album-plus/wordpress-wp-photo-album-plus-plugin-8-5-02-005-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
Source: audit@patchstack.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-4129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2025 | 13:59
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 13:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in PAVO Inc.'s PAVO Pay

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects PAVO Pay: before 13.05.2025.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PAVO Inc.
Product-PAVO Pay
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-3889
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 May, 2025 | 11:11
Updated-06 May, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart <= 5.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'quantity'

The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.3 via the 'process_payment_data' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the quantity of a product to a negative number, which subtracts the product cost from the total order cost. The attack will only work with Manual Checkout mode, as PayPal and Stripe will not process payments for a negative quantity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mra13Tips and Tricks HQ
Product-wordpress_simple_paypal_shopping_cartWordPress Simple Shopping Cart
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-4119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-16 May, 2025 | 16:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weitong Mall Product Statistics queryTotal access control

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Weitong Mall 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /queryTotal of the component Product Statistics Handler. The manipulation of the argument isDelete with the input 1 leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weitongWeitong
Product-mallMall
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-1613
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2022 | 12:35
Updated-21 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Restricted Site Access < 7.3.2 - Access Bypass via IP Spoofing

The Restricted Site Access WordPress plugin before 7.3.2 prioritizes getting a visitor's IP from certain HTTP headers over PHP's REMOTE_ADDR, which makes it possible to bypass IP-based limitations in certain situations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-10upUnknown
Product-restricted_site_accessRestricted Site Access
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-3281
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2025 | 07:24
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 14:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile <= 4.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Limited User Deletion

The User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.1 via the create_stripe_subscription() function, due to missing validation on the 'member_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary user accounts that have registered through the plugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpeverest
Product-User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-3282
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2025 | 06:37
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile <= 4.1.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Membership Modification

The User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.3 via the user_registration_membership_register_member() due to missing validation on the 'membership_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update any user's membership to any other active or non-active membership type.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpeverestwpeverest
Product-user_registration_\&_membershipUser Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form, Login Form, and User Profile
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-3537
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2025 | 12:00
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 19:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tutorials-Website Employee Management System update-user.php improper authorization

A vulnerability was found in Tutorials-Website Employee Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/update-user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tutorials-websiteTutorials-Website
Product-employee_management_systemEmployee Management System
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-34775
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 51.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.21%
Published-22 Aug, 2022 | 14:42
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tabit - Excessive data exposure

Tabit - Excessive data exposure. Another endpoint mapped by the tiny url, was one for reservation cancellation, containing the MongoDB ID of the reservation, and organization. This can be used to query the http://tgm-api.tabit.cloud/rsv/management/{reservationId}?organization={orgId} API which returns a lot of data regarding the reservation (OWASP: API3): Name, mail, phone number, the number of visits of the user to this specific restaurant, the money he spent there, the money he spent on alcohol, whether he left a deposit etc. This information can easily be used for a phishing attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tabitTabit
Product-tabitTabit
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-2877
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2022 | 08:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Titan Anti-spam & Security < 7.3.1 - Protection Bypass due to IP Spoofing

The Titan Anti-spam & Security WordPress plugin before 7.3.1 does not properly checks HTTP headers in order to validate the origin IP address, allowing threat actors to bypass it's block feature by spoofing the headers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cm-wpUnknown
Product-titan_anti-spam_\&_securityTitan Anti-spam & Security
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-11589
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2020 | 21:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference issue was discovered in CIPPlanner CIPAce 9.1 Build 2019092801. An unauthenticated attacker can make a GET request to a certain URL and obtain information that should be provided to authenticated users only.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cipplannern/a
Product-cipacen/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-1949
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2022 | 15:08
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 18:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An access control bypass vulnerability found in 389-ds-base. That mishandling of the filter that would yield incorrect results, but as that has progressed, can be determined that it actually is an access control bypass. This may allow any remote unauthenticated user to issue a filter that allows searching for database items they do not have access to, including but not limited to potentially userPassword hashes and other sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linux389_directory_serverfedoradirectory_server389-ds-base
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-36400
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 37.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Moodle, insufficient capability checks made it possible to remove other users' calendar URL subscriptions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMoodle Pty Ltd
Product-moodleMoodle
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-13700
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-90.78% / 99.61%
||
7 Day CHG-0.60%
Published-24 Jun, 2020 | 14:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the acf-to-rest-api plugin through 3.1.0 for WordPress. It allows an insecure direct object reference via permalinks manipulation, as demonstrated by a wp-json/acf/v3/options/ request that reads sensitive information in the wp_options table, such as the login and pass values.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-acf_to_rest_api_projectn/a
Product-acf_to_rest_apin/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-27561
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 21:55
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Unauthenticated attackers can rename "rooms" of arbitrary users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Growatt
Product-Cloud portal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-26965
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:17
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Amelia plugin <= 1.2.16 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ameliabooking Amelia allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Amelia: from n/a through 1.2.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ameliabooking
Product-Amelia
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-27565
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 35.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 21:23
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 15:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

An unauthenticated attacker can delete any user's "rooms" by knowing the user's and room IDs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Growatt
Product-Cloud portal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-25276
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 35.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 21:25
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 15:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

An unauthenticated attacker can hijack other users' devices and potentially control them.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Growatt
Product-Cloud portal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-22828
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 71.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2022 | 05:41
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An insecure direct object reference for the file-download URL in Synametrics SynaMan before 5.0 allows a remote attacker to access unshared files via a modified base64-encoded filename string.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-synametricsn/a
Product-synamann/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-24315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 21:57
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Unauthenticated attackers can add devices of other users to their scenes (or arbitrary scenes of other arbitrary users).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Growatt
Product-Cloud portal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-0512
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 5.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in unshiftio/url-parse

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in NPM url-parse prior to 1.5.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-url-parse_projectunshiftio
Product-url-parseunshiftio/url-parse
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-0639
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 5.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in unshiftio/url-parse

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in NPM url-parse prior to 1.5.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-url-parse_projectunshiftio
Product-url-parseunshiftio/url-parse
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-26665
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 64.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2022 | 14:37
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference issue exists in the Tyler Odyssey Portal platform before 17.1.20. This may allow an external party to access sensitive case records.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tylertechn/a
Product-odyssey_portaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-26254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2022 | 16:06
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WoWonder The Ultimate PHP Social Network Platform v4.0.0 was discovered to contain an access control issue which allows unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily change group ID names.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wowondern/a
Product-wowondern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-24187
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.31%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-28 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The user_id and device_id on the Ourphoto App version 1.4.1 /device/* end-points both suffer from insecure direct object reference vulnerabilities. Other end-users user_id and device_id values can be enumerated by incrementing or decrementing id numbers. The impact of this vulnerability allows an attacker to discover sensitive information such as end-user email addresses, and their unique frame_token value of all other Ourphoto App end-users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sz-fujian/a
Product-ourphoton/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-2367
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 66.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2022 | 13:47
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WSM Downloader <= 1.4.0 - Domain Name Restriction Bypass

The WSM Downloader WordPress plugin through 1.4.0 allows only specific popular websites to download images/files from, this can be bypassed due to the lack of good "link" parameter validation

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wsm_downloader_projectUnknown
Product-wsm_downloaderWSM Downloader
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-22931
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-17 Jul, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the component /assets/stafffiles of OS4ED openSIS v7.0 to v9.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to access files uploaded by staff members.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-os4edn/a
Product-opensisn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-20599
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive InformationCleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in MELSEC iQ-R series Safety CPU R08/16/32/120SFCPU firmware versions "26" and prior and MELSEC iQ-R series SIL2 Process CPU R08/16/32/120PSFCPU firmware versions "11" and prior allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to login to a target CPU module by obtaining credentials other than password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-r08sfcpur120psfcpur08sfcpu_firmwarer32psfcpu_firmwarer120psfcpu_firmwarer16sfcpu_firmwarer32sfcpu_firmwarer32sfcpur08psfcpu_firmwarer16psfcpur08psfcpur120sfcpur16sfcpur32psfcpur120sfcpu_firmwarer16psfcpu_firmwareMELSEC iQ-R series SIL2 Process CPU R32PSFCPUMELSEC iQ-R Series SIL2 Process CPU R08PSFCPUMELSEC iQ-R series SIL2 Process CPU R16PSFCPUMELSEC iQ-R series Safety CPU R120SFCPUMELSEC iQ-R series Safety CPU R32SFCPUMELSEC iQ-R series Safety CPU R16SFCPUMELSEC iQ-R Series Safety CPU R08SFCPUMELSEC iQ-R series SIL2 Process CPU R120PSFCPUr120psfcpur32sfcpur120sfcpur16sfcpur32psfcpur16psfcpur08psfcpumelsec_iq-r08sfcpu
CWE ID-CWE-319
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-22190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-1.00% / 76.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Paragon Active Assurance Control Center: Information disclosure vulnerability in crafted URL

An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance Control Center allows an unauthenticated attacker to leverage a crafted URL to generate PDF reports, potentially containing sensitive configuration information. A feature was introduced in version 3.1 of the Paragon Active Assurance Control Center which allows users to selective share account data using a unique identifier. Knowing the proper format of the URL and the identifier of an existing object in an application it is possible to get access to that object without being logged in, even if the object is not shared, resulting in the opportunity for malicious exfiltration of user data. Note that the Paragon Active Assurance Control Center SaaS offering is not affected by this issue. This issue affects Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance version 3.1.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-paragon_active_assurance_control_centerParagon Active Assurance
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-20183
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2020 | 19:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure direct object reference vulnerability in Zyxel’s P1302-T10 v3 with firmware version 2.00(ABBX.3) and earlier allows attackers to gain privileges and access certain admin pages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZyxel Networks Corporation
Product-p1302-t10_v3p1302-t10_v3_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-13998
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.03% / 76.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2020 | 01:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Citrix XenApp 6.5, when 2FA is enabled, allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to ascertain whether a user exists on the server, because the 2FA error page only occurs after a valid username is entered. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-xenappn/axenapp
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-203
Observable Discrepancy
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