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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-48052

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-04 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated At-06 Nov, 2024 | 19:21
Rejected At-
Credits

In gradio <=4.42.0, the gr.DownloadButton function has a hidden server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. The reason is that within the save_url_to_cache function, there are no restrictions on the URL, which allows access to local target resources. This can lead to the download of local resources and sensitive information.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:04 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated At:06 Nov, 2024 | 19:21
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In gradio <=4.42.0, the gr.DownloadButton function has a hidden server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. The reason is that within the save_url_to_cache function, there are no restrictions on the URL, which allows access to local target resources. This can lead to the download of local resources and sensitive information.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://rumbling-slice-eb0.notion.site/FULL-SSRF-in-gr-DownloadButton-in-gradio-app-gradio-870b21e0908b48cbafd914719ac1a4e6?pvs=4
N/A
https://gist.github.com/AfterSnows/45ffc23797f9127e00755376cc610e12
N/A
Hyperlink: https://rumbling-slice-eb0.notion.site/FULL-SSRF-in-gr-DownloadButton-in-gradio-app-gradio-870b21e0908b48cbafd914719ac1a4e6?pvs=4
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/AfterSnows/45ffc23797f9127e00755376cc610e12
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Vendor
gradio_project
Product
gradio
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 4.42.0 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-918CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-918
Description: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:04 Nov, 2024 | 23:15
Updated At:13 Jun, 2025 | 00:21

In gradio <=4.42.0, the gr.DownloadButton function has a hidden server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. The reason is that within the save_url_to_cache function, there are no restrictions on the URL, which allows access to local target resources. This can lead to the download of local resources and sensitive information.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

gradio_project
gradio_project
>>gradio>>Versions up to 4.42.0(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:gradio_project:gradio:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-918Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-918
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://gist.github.com/AfterSnows/45ffc23797f9127e00755376cc610e12cve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
https://rumbling-slice-eb0.notion.site/FULL-SSRF-in-gr-DownloadButton-in-gradio-app-gradio-870b21e0908b48cbafd914719ac1a4e6?pvs=4cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/AfterSnows/45ffc23797f9127e00755376cc610e12
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://rumbling-slice-eb0.notion.site/FULL-SSRF-in-gr-DownloadButton-in-gradio-app-gradio-870b21e0908b48cbafd914719ac1a4e6?pvs=4
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DNN CMS Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

The AppCheck research team identified a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability within the DNN CMS platform, formerly known as DotNetNuke. SSRF vulnerabilities allow the attacker to exploit the target system to make network requests on their behalf, allowing a range of possible attacks. In the most common scenario, the attacker exploits SSRF vulnerabilities to attack systems behind the firewall and access sensitive information from Cloud Provider metadata services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ESW Operations, LLC ("DNN Software")
Product-dotnetnukeDNN Platform
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2021-39195
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 19:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability in misskey

Misskey is an open source, decentralized microblogging platform. In affected versions a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability exists in "Upload from URL" and remote attachment handling. This could result in the disclosure of non-public information within the internal network. This has been fixed in 12.90.0. However, if you are using a proxy, you will need to take additional measures. As a workaround this exploit may be avoided by appropriately restricting access to private networks from the host where the application is running.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-misskeymisskey-dev
Product-misskeymisskey
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2021-37223
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.69% / 70.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2021 | 11:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nagios Enterprises NagiosXI <= 5.8.4 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in schedulereport.php. Any authenticated user can create scheduled reports containing PDF screenshots of any view in the NagiosXI application. Due to lack of input sanitisation, the target page can be replaced with an SSRF payload to access internal resources or disclose local system files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xin/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2023-23684
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2023 | 03:01
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress WPGraphQL Plugin <= 1.14.5 is vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in WPGraphQL.This issue affects WPGraphQL: from n/a through 1.14.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpengineWPGraphQL
Product-wpgraphqlWPGraphQL
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2022-37033
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 29.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In dotCMS 5.x-22.06, TempFileAPI allows a user to create a temporary file based on a passed in URL, while attempting to block any SSRF access to local IP addresses or private subnets. In resolving this URL, the TempFileAPI follows any 302 redirects that the remote URL returns. Because there is no re-validation of the redirect URL, the TempFileAPI can be used to return data from those local/private hosts that should not be accessible remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/adotCMS, LLC
Product-dotcmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2025-1522
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:45
Updated-07 Aug, 2025 | 18:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PostHog database_schema Server-Side Request Forgery Information Disclosure Vulnerability

PostHog database_schema Server-Side Request Forgery Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PostHog. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the database_schema method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a URI prior to accessing resources. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-25358.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-posthogPostHog
Product-posthogPostHog
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2019-14476
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2020 | 16:50
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

AdRem NetCrunch 10.6.0.4587 has a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the NetCrunch server. Every user can trick the server into performing SMB requests to other systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-adremsoftn/a
Product-netcrunchn/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2020-25820
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.95% / 87.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2020 | 13:01
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BigBlueButton before 2.2.7 allows remote authenticated users to read local files and conduct SSRF attacks via an uploaded Office document that has a crafted URL in an ODF xlink field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bigbluebuttonn/a
Product-bigbluebuttonn/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2024-56736
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2025 | 15:38
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 20:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HertzBeat: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Api Config Oss

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.7.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.7.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-Apache HertzBeat
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2010-1637
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2010 | 17:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Mail Fetch plugin in SquirrelMail 1.4.20 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to bypass firewall restrictions and use SquirrelMail as a proxy to scan internal networks via a modified POP3 port number.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectApple Inc.Red Hat, Inc.SquirrelMail
Product-fedoraenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_desktopsquirrelmailmac_os_xmac_os_x_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2021-32603
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2021 | 10:41
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A server-side request forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918) vulnerability in FortiManager and FortiAnalyser GUI 7.0.0, 6.4.5 and below, 6.2.7 and below, 6.0.11 and below, 5.6.11 and below may allow a remote and authenticated attacker to access unauthorized files and services on the system via specifically crafted web requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerfortimanagerFortinet FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2024-34111
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.95%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-13 Jun, 2024 | 09:04
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SSRF in service connector

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A low-privilege authenticated attacker can force the application to make arbitrary requests via injection of arbitrary URLs. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction..

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-magentocommerce_webhookscommerceAdobe Commerceadobe_commerce
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2024-51408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 22:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

AppSmith Community 1.8.3 before 1.46 allows SSRF via New DataSource for application/json requests to 169.254.169.254 to retrieve AWS metadata credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-appsmithn/aappsmith
Product-appsmithn/aappsmith
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2022-29942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2022 | 17:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Talend Administration Center has a vulnerability that allows an authenticated user to use the Service Registry 'Add' functionality to perform SSRF HTTP GET requests on URLs in the internal network. The issue is fixed for versions 8.0.x in TPS-5189, versions 7.3.x in TPS-5175, and versions 7.2.x in TPS-5201. Earlier versions of Talend Administration Center may also be impacted; users are encouraged to update to a supported version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-talendn/a
Product-administration_centern/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2021-3204
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2021 | 13:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SSRF in the document conversion component of Webware Webdesktop 5.1.15 allows an attacker to read all files from the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webwaren/a
Product-webdesktopn/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2024-43371
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 25.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-23 Aug, 2024 | 16:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Potential access to sensitive URLs via CKAN extensions (SSRF)

CKAN is an open-source data management system for powering data hubs and data portals. There are a number of CKAN plugins, including XLoader, DataPusher, Resource proxy and ckanext-archiver, that work by downloading the contents of local or remote files in order to perform some actions with their contents (e.g. pushing to the DataStore, streaming contents or saving a local copy). All of them use the resource URL, and there are currently no checks to limit what URLs can be requested. This means that a malicious (or unaware) user can create a resource with a URL pointing to a place where they should not have access in order for one of the previous tools to retrieve it (known as a Server Side Request Forgery). Users wanting to protect against these kinds of attacks can use one or a combination of the following approaches: (1) Use a separate HTTP proxy like Squid that can be used to allow / disallow IPs, domains etc as needed, and make CKAN extensions aware of this setting via the ckan.download_proxy config option. (2) Implement custom firewall rules to prevent access to restricted resources. (3) Use custom validators on the resource url field to block/allow certain domains or IPs. All latest versions of the plugins listed above support the ckan.download_proxy settings. Support for this setting in the Resource Proxy plugin was included in CKAN 2.10.5 and 2.11.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-okfnckan
Product-ckanckan
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2021-20480
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 56.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2021 | 12:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, and 8.5 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). By sending a specially crafted request, a remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive data. IBM X-Force ID: 197502.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationHP Inc.IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncOracle Corporation
Product-solarislinux_kernelwebsphere_application_serverihp-uxwindowsz\/osaixWebSphere Application Server
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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