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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-10239

Summary
Assigner-ProgressSoftware
Assigner Org ID-f9fea0b6-671e-4eea-8fde-31911902ae05
Published At-09 Oct, 2025 | 12:42
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected At-
Credits

Unintended command execution via troubleshooting scripts in Progress Flowmon

In Flowmon versions prior to 12.5.5, a vulnerability has been identified that allows a user with administrator privileges and access to the management interface to execute additional unintended commands within scripts intended for troubleshooting purposes.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:ProgressSoftware
Assigner Org ID:f9fea0b6-671e-4eea-8fde-31911902ae05
Published At:09 Oct, 2025 | 12:42
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Unintended command execution via troubleshooting scripts in Progress Flowmon

In Flowmon versions prior to 12.5.5, a vulnerability has been identified that allows a user with administrator privileges and access to the management interface to execute additional unintended commands within scripts intended for troubleshooting purposes.

Affected Products
Vendor
Progress Software CorporationProgress Software
Product
Flowmon
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • Versions prior to 12.5.5 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.2HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-88CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-88
Description: CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
This vulnerability was discovered by Kentaro Kawane.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://community.progress.com/s/article/CVE-2025-10239
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://community.progress.com/s/article/CVE-2025-10239
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@progress.com
Published At:09 Oct, 2025 | 13:15
Updated At:09 Oct, 2025 | 15:50

In Flowmon versions prior to 12.5.5, a vulnerability has been identified that allows a user with administrator privileges and access to the management interface to execute additional unintended commands within scripts intended for troubleshooting purposes.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.2HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarysecurity@progress.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: security@progress.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://community.progress.com/s/article/CVE-2025-10239security@progress.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://community.progress.com/s/article/CVE-2025-10239
Source: security@progress.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-49813
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
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An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.

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CWE ID-CWE-78
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Matching Score-4
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Rejected-Not Available
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Vendor-chamilochamilo
Product-chamilo_lmschamilo-lms
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-12629
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.74% / 73.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the WebUI of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with vmanage user privileges on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of data parameters for certain fields in the affected solution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by configuring a malicious username on the login page of the affected solution. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with vmanage user privileges on an affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-vedge_100mvedge-5000vedge-100bvedge-2000sd-wan_firmwarevedge-100vedge-1000vedge_100wmCisco SD-WAN Solution
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-50195
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 73.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2026 | 15:16
Updated-03 Mar, 2026 | 18:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Chamilo: OS Command Injection in /plugin/vchamilo/views/manage.controller.php

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/manage.controller.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chamilochamilo
Product-chamilo_lmschamilo-lms
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-20693
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.41% / 85.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2022 | 14:16
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 16:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI API Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform an injection attack against an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeCisco IOS XE Software
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2847
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.75% / 73.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2026 | 15:32
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UTT HiPER 520 Web Management formReleaseConnect sub_44EFB4 os command injection

A vulnerability was detected in UTT HiPER 520 1.7.7-160105. Affected is the function sub_44EFB4 of the file /goform/formReleaseConnect of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument Isp_Name results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uttUTT
Product-520520_firmwareHiPER 520
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-47212
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.21%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 18:10
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qtsquts_heroQuTS heroQTS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-44080
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-14.76% / 94.67%
||
7 Day CHG-1.74%
Published-01 Jun, 2022 | 00:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Command Injection vulnerability in httpd web server (setup.cgi) in SerComm h500s, FW: lowi-h500s-v3.4.22 allows logged in administrators to arbitrary OS commands as root in the device via the connection_type parameter of the statussupport_diagnostic_tracing.json endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sercommn/a
Product-h500sh500s_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-46645
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 6.49%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-09 Jan, 2026 | 16:14
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-data_domain_operating_systemPowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2023PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS 2024PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) Feature ReleasePowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) LTS2025
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-43941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 13:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and Prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary command with root privileges. This vulnerability only affects systems without a valid license install.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-unity_operating_environmentUnity
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-27602
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2026 | 18:49
Updated-26 Mar, 2026 | 16:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Modoboa has an OS Command Injection

Modoboa is a mail hosting and management platform. Prior to version 2.7.1, `exec_cmd()` in `modoboa/lib/sysutils.py` always runs subprocess calls with `shell=True`. Since domain names flow directly into shell command strings without any sanitization, a Reseller or SuperAdmin can include shell metacharacters in a domain name to run arbitrary OS commands on the server. Version 2.7.1 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-modoboamodoboa
Product-modoboamodoboa
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-11539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-93.90% / 99.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2019 | 01:39
Updated-06 Nov, 2025 | 16:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure version 9.0RX before 9.0R3.4, 8.3RX before 8.3R7.1, 8.2RX before 8.2R12.1, and 8.1RX before 8.1R15.1 and Pulse Policy Secure version 9.0RX before 9.0R3.2, 5.4RX before 5.4R7.1, 5.3RX before 5.3R12.1, 5.2RX before 5.2R12.1, and 5.1RX before 5.1R15.1, the admin web interface allows an authenticated attacker to inject and execute commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPulse SecureIvanti Software
Product-policy_secureconnect_securepulse_policy_securen/aPulse Connect Secure and Pulse Policy Secure
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-32622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2023 | 04:04
Updated-04 Dec, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper neutralization of special elements in WL-WN531AX2 firmware versions prior to 2023526 allows an attacker with an administrative privilege to execute OS commands with the root privilege.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-wn531ax2wl-wn531ax2_firmwareWL-WN531AX2wl-wn531ax2
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-10956
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2020 | 17:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Geutebruck IP Cameras G-Code(EEC-2xxx), G-Cam(EBC-21xx/EFD-22xx/ETHC-22xx/EWPC-22xx): All versions 1.12.0.25 and prior may allow a remote authenticated user, using a specially crafted URL command, to execute commands as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geutebrueckn/a
Product-g-cam_ethc-2239g-cam_efd-2250g-cam_efd-2240_firmwareg-cam_ethc-2249g-cam_ethc-2230_firmwareg-code_eec-2400g-cam_ebc-2111g-cam_efd-2240g-cam_ebc-2110g-cam_ebc-2111_firmwareg-cam_ethc-2249_firmwareg-cam_ethc-2240g-cam_efd-2250_firmwareg-cam_ethc-2239_firmwareg-cam_ebc-2110_firmwareg-code_eec-2400_firmwareg-cam_ethc-2230g-cam_ewpc-2270g-cam_efd-2241g-cam_efd-2241_firmwareg-cam_ewpc-2270_firmwareg-cam_ethc-2240_firmwareGeutebruck IP Cameras
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41674
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 71.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2025 | 09:29
Updated-06 Nov, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Command Injection in diagnostic Action Due to Improper Input Neutralization

A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands via POST requests in the diagnostic action due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mbconnectlineMB connect lineHelmholz
Product-mbnet.minimbnet.mini_firmwarembNET.miniREX 100
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2670
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2026 | 21:02
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 10:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Advantech WISE-6610 Background Management openvpn_apply os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Advantech WISE-6610 1.2.1_20251110. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/luci/admin/openvpn_apply of the component Background Management. Such manipulation of the argument delete_file leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-WISE-6610
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:59
Updated-01 Jun, 2026 | 18:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 RX Host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-waterfall-securityWaterfall
Product-wf-500_firmwarewf-500WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48667
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 10.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2023 | 15:40
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in administrator CLI. A remote high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the application's underlying OS to bypass security restriction. Exploitation may lead to a system take over by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-powerprotect_data_domaindd9400powerprotect_data_protectiondp5900apex_protection_storagepowerprotect_data_domain_management_centeremc_data_domain_osdd6400dd3300dp4400dd6900dd9900PowerProtect DD
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-41267
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 May, 2026 | 10:48
Updated-01 Jun, 2026 | 18:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 TX Host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-waterfall-securityWaterfall
Product-wf-500_firmwarewf-500WF-500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-25041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2026 | 19:53
Updated-13 Mar, 2026 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Budibase has a Command Injection in PostgreSQL Dump Command

Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command. This affects packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-budibaseBudibase
Product-budibasebudibase
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-32568
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 72.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Veritas InfoScale Operations Manager (VIOM) before 7.4.2.800 and 8.x before 8.0.410. The VIOM web application does not validate user-supplied data and appends it to OS commands and internal binaries used by the application. An attacker with root/administrator level privileges can leverage this to read sensitive data stored on the servers, modify data or server configuration, and delete data or application configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVeritas Technologies LLC
Product-infoscale_operations_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-39240
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 68.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2025 | 07:10
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Some Hikvision Wireless Access Point are vulnerable to authenticated remote command execution due to insufficient input validation. Attackers with valid credentials can exploit this flaw by sending crafted packets containing malicious commands to affected devices, leading to arbitrary command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HIKVISION
Product-DS-3WAP622E-SIDS-3WAP521-SIDS-3WAP522-SIDS-3WAP622G-SIDS-3WAP621E-SIDS-3WAP623E-SI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-37170
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.46%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 20:04
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerabilities in AOS-8 Web-Based Management Interface

Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-arubaosArubaOS (AOS)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-37171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.46%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 20:04
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerabilities in AOS-8 Web-Based Management Interface

Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-arubaosArubaOS (AOS)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-36529
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.43% / 81.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2025 | 05:23
Updated-30 Jun, 2025 | 18:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection issue exists in multiple versions of TB-eye network recorders and AHD recorders. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who is logging in to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TB-eye Ltd.
Product-HRX-821/TEXRN-6410R/TEHRX-421FN/TEXRN-426SXRN-1620S/TEPRN-4011N/TEXRN-6410DR/TEXRN-410SN/TEHRX-1635/TEXRN-425SFN/TEHRX-435FN/TEXRN-3210R/TEXRN-820S/TEHRX-1621/TEHRX-835/TEXRN-1610SN/TEXRN-810SN/TE
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-37126
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 22:19
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Remote Code Execution in HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways Command Line Interface

A vulnerability exists in the HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways Command Line Interface that allows remote authenticated users to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will result in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-37172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.46%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 20:04
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerabilities in AOS-8 Web-Based Management Interface

Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-arubaosArubaOS (AOS)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-3816
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.88% / 75.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2025 | 18:00
Updated-01 Oct, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
westboy CicadasCMS Scheduled Task save os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in westboy CicadasCMS 2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /system/schedule/save of the component Scheduled Task Handler. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-westboywestboy
Product-cicadascmsCicadasCMS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-37163
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 19:06
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection Vulnerability in HPE Aruba Networking Management Software (AirWave) CLI

A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the command line interface of the HPE Aruba Networking Airwave Platform. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary operating system commands with elevated privileges on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-airwaveHPE Aruba Networking Management Software (Airwave)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34286
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.35% / 80.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:42
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 02:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios XI < 2026R1 RCE via Run Check Command in CCM

Nagios XI versions prior to 2026R1 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Core Config Manager (CCM) Run Check command. Insufficient validation/escaping of parameters used to build backend command lines allows an authenticated administrator to inject shell metacharacters that are executed on the server. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the Nagios XI web application user and can be leveraged to gain control of the underlying host operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiXI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-25.28% / 96.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 19:10
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-01-08||The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the device network settings functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. At [1] or [2], based on DDNS type, the ddns->domain variable, that has the value of the domain parameter provided through the SetDdns API, is not validated properly. This would lead to an OS command injection. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aReolink Innovation Limited
Product-rlc-410w_firmwarerlc-410wn/aRLC-410W IP Camera
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 78.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:27
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 21:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios Network Analyzer < 2024R2.0.1 RCE in LDAP Certificate Removal Function

Nagios Network Analyzer versions prior to 2024R2.0.1 contain a vulnerability in the LDAP certificate management functionality whereby the certificate removal operation fails to apply adequate input sanitation. An authenticated administrator can trigger command execution on the underlying host in the context of the web application service, resulting in remote code execution with the service's privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-network_analyzerNetwork Analyzer
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-34134
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.35% / 80.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:41
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios XI < 2024R1.4.2 RCE via Business Process Intelligence (BPI)

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.4.2 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Business Process Intelligence (BPI) component. Insufficient validation and sanitization of administrator-controlled BPI configuration parameters (notably bpi_logfile and bpi_configfile) allow an authenticated administrative user to cause the product to create or overwrite files within the webroot and subsequently edit them via the BPI configuration editor. When such files carry executable extensions and are served by the web application, arbitrary code may be executed in the context of the web application user. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the Nagios XI web application user and can be leveraged to gain further control of the underlying host operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiXI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.67% / 92.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 19:10
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OScommand injection vulnerability exists in the device network settings functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. At [8] the devname variable, that has the value of the name parameter provided through the SetDevName API, is not validated properly. This would lead to an OS command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aReolink Innovation Limited
Product-rlc-410w_firmwarerlc-410wn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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