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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-12207

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-27 Oct, 2025 | 02:32
Updated At-24 Feb, 2026 | 07:04
Rejected At-
Credits

Kamailio Grammar Rule cfg.y yyerror_at null pointer dereference

A vulnerability has been found in Kamailio 5.5. This affects the function yyerror_at of the file src/core/cfg.y of the component Grammar Rule Handler. Such manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The actual existence of this vulnerability is currently in question. This attack requires manipulating config files which might not be a realistic scenario in many cases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:27 Oct, 2025 | 02:32
Updated At:24 Feb, 2026 | 07:04
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Kamailio Grammar Rule cfg.y yyerror_at null pointer dereference

A vulnerability has been found in Kamailio 5.5. This affects the function yyerror_at of the file src/core/cfg.y of the component Grammar Rule Handler. Such manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The actual existence of this vulnerability is currently in question. This attack requires manipulating config files which might not be a realistic scenario in many cases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
Kamailio
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:kamailio:kamailio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Modules
  • Grammar Rule Handler
Versions
Affected
  • 5.5
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
CWECWE-404Denial of Service
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-476
Description: NULL Pointer Dereference
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-404
Description: Denial of Service
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.04.8MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.13.3LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.03.3LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.01.7N/A
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Version: 4.0
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 3.0
Base score: 3.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 2.0
Base score: 1.7
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
zh_vul (VulDB User)
coordinator
VulDB
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-10-25 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-10-25 02:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-11-04 00:06:00
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-10-25 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-10-25 02:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-11-04 00:06:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.329877
vdb-entry
technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329877
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673241
third-party-advisory
https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y/
exploit
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/02/3
related
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.329877
Resource:
vdb-entry
technical-description
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329877
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.673241
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y/
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/02/3
Resource:
related
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/12
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/12
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y
exploit
Hyperlink: https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:27 Oct, 2025 | 03:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 22:16

A vulnerability has been found in Kamailio 5.5. This affects the function yyerror_at of the file src/core/cfg.y of the component Grammar Rule Handler. Such manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The actual existence of this vulnerability is currently in question. This attack requires manipulating config files which might not be a realistic scenario in many cases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.04.8MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.13.3LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Primary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary2.01.7LOW
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 1.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

kamailio
kamailio
>>kamailio>>5.5.0
cpe:2.3:a:kamailio:kamailio:5.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-404Secondarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-476Secondarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-476Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-404
Type: Secondary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-476
Type: Secondary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-476
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y/cna@vuldb.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329877cna@vuldb.com
Permissions Required
VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.329877cna@vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.673241cna@vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/02/3cna@vuldb.com
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/12af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking
Mailing List
https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y/
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329877
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.329877
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.673241
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/02/3
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/12
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Mailing List
Hyperlink: https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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