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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-12270

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-27 Oct, 2025 | 12:02
Updated At-27 Oct, 2025 | 13:16
Rejected At-
Credits

LearnHouse Student Assignment Submission sub_file resource injection

A vulnerability was determined in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/assignments/{assignment_id}/tasks/{task_id}/sub_file of the component Student Assignment Submission Handler. This manipulation causes improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:27 Oct, 2025 | 12:02
Updated At:27 Oct, 2025 | 13:16
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
LearnHouse Student Assignment Submission sub_file resource injection

A vulnerability was determined in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/assignments/{assignment_id}/tasks/{task_id}/sub_file of the component Student Assignment Submission Handler. This manipulation causes improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
LearnHouse
Modules
  • Student Assignment Submission Handler
Versions
Affected
  • 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-99Improper Control of Resource Identifiers
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-99
Description: Improper Control of Resource Identifiers
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.04.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.04.0N/A
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 3.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.0
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
KhanMarshal (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-10-26 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-10-26 02:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-10-26 17:06:51
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-10-26 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-10-26 02:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-10-26 17:06:51
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.329942
vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329942
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674147
third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/f71f86fbd5d8e8363f9113a8c054c28b
exploit
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.329942
Resource:
vdb-entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329942
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.674147
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/f71f86fbd5d8e8363f9113a8c054c28b
Resource:
exploit
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/f71f86fbd5d8e8363f9113a8c054c28b
exploit
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/f71f86fbd5d8e8363f9113a8c054c28b
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:27 Oct, 2025 | 12:15
Updated At:31 Oct, 2025 | 20:17

A vulnerability was determined in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/assignments/{assignment_id}/tasks/{task_id}/sub_file of the component Student Assignment Submission Handler. This manipulation causes improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary2.04.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

learnhouse
learnhouse
>>learnhouse>>Versions up to 2025-09-21(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:learnhouse:learnhouse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-99Secondarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-639Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-99
Type: Secondary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/f71f86fbd5d8e8363f9113a8c054c28bcna@vuldb.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329942cna@vuldb.com
Permissions Required
VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.329942cna@vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674147cna@vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/f71f86fbd5d8e8363f9113a8c054c28b134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/f71f86fbd5d8e8363f9113a8c054c28b
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329942
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.329942
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.674147
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/f71f86fbd5d8e8363f9113a8c054c28b
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-liferay_portaldigital_experience_platformDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-639
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Matching Score-4
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-liferay_portaldigital_experience_platformDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-41479
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.61%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-devexpressn/a
Product-asp.net_web_forms_controlsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-19582
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2019 | 16:45
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GitLab EE, versions 11.4 before 11.4.8 and 11.5 before 11.5.1, is affected by an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that permits an unauthorized user to publish the draft merge request comments of another user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-17455
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in GitLab Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. Attackers could obtain sensitive information about group names, avatars, LDAP settings, and descriptions via an insecure direct object reference to the "merge request approvals" feature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-41094
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:14
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to functional contract details using unauthorised internal identifiers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boldworkplannerGLOBAL PLANNING SOLUTIONS S.L (GPS)
Product-bold_workplannerBOLD Workplanner
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-4119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.27%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-30 Apr, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-16 May, 2025 | 16:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weitong Mall Product Statistics queryTotal access control

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Weitong Mall 1.0.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /queryTotal of the component Product Statistics Handler. The manipulation of the argument isDelete with the input 1 leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weitongWeitong
Product-mallMall
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-40660
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.73%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 10:06
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/select node/data.asp?mode=catalogue&id1=1&id2=1session=&cod=1&networks=0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-accDmacroweb
Product-dm_corporative_cmsDM Corporative CMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-17449
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.1.7, 11.2.x before 11.2.4, and 11.3.x before 11.3.1. Remote attackers could obtain sensitive information about issues, comments, and project titles via events API insecure direct object reference.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-40658
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.73%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 10:05
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 13:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/selectionnode/framesSelection.asp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-accDmacroweb
Product-dm_corporative_cmsDM Corporative CMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-41095
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:15
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to planning counter details using unauthorised internal identifiers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boldworkplannerGLOBAL PLANNING SOLUTIONS S.L (GPS)
Product-bold_workplannerBOLD Workplanner
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-41092
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:12
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to time records details using unauthorised internal identifiers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boldworkplannerGLOBAL PLANNING SOLUTIONS S.L (GPS)
Product-bold_workplannerBOLD Workplanner
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-40661
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.73%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 10:06
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 13:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/selectionnode/selection.asp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-accDmacroweb
Product-dm_corporative_cmsDM Corporative CMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-33818
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2024 | 16:39
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Globitel KSA SpeechLog v8.1 was discovered to contain an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via the userID parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aglobitel
Product-n/aspeechlog
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-34770
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2022 | 14:41
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tabit - sensitive information disclosure

Tabit - sensitive information disclosure. Several APIs on the web system display, without authorization, sensitive information such as health statements, previous bills in a specific restaurant, alcohol consumption and smoking habits. Each of the described API’s, has in its URL one or more MongoDB ID which is not so simple to enumerate. However, they each receive a ‘tiny URL’ in Tabit’s domain, in the form of https://tbit.be/{suffix} with suffix being a 5 characters long string containing numbers, lower- and upper-case letters. It is not so simple to enumerate them all, but really easy to find some that work and lead to a personal endpoint. This is both an example of OWASP: API4 - rate limiting and OWASP: API1 - Broken object level authorization. Furthermore, the redirect URL disclosed the MongoDB IDs discussed above, and we could use them to query other endpoints disclosing more personal information. For example: The URL https://tabitisrael.co.il/online-reservations/health-statement?orgId={org_id}&healthStatementId={health_statement_id} is used to invite friends to fill a health statement before attending the restaurant. We can use the health_statement_id to access the https://tgm-api.tabit.cloud/health-statement/{health_statement_id} API which disclose medical information as well as id number.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tabitTabit
Product-tabitTabit
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-4129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.02%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2025 | 13:59
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 13:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in PAVO Inc.'s PAVO Pay

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects PAVO Pay: before 13.05.2025.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PAVO Inc.
Product-PAVO Pay
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-41091
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:10
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to calendar details using unauthorised internal identifiers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boldworkplannerGLOBAL PLANNING SOLUTIONS S.L (GPS)
Product-bold_workplannerBOLD Workplanner
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-16608
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Monstra CMS 3.0.4, an attacker with 'Editor' privileges can change the password of the administrator via an admin/index.php?id=users&action=edit&user_id=1, Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-monstran/a
Product-monstran/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-41093
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:13
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to basic contract details using unauthorised internal identifiers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boldworkplannerGLOBAL PLANNING SOLUTIONS S.L (GPS)
Product-bold_workplannerBOLD Workplanner
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-40659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.73%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 10:06
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in DM Corporative CMS

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability has been found in DM Corporative CMS. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access the private area setting the option parameter equal to 0, 1 or 2 in /administer/selectionnode/framesSelectionNetworks.asp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-accDmacroweb
Product-dm_corporative_cmsDM Corporative CMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-16971
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Wisetail Learning Ecosystem (LE) through v4.11.6 allows insecure direct object reference (IDOR) attacks to access non-purchased course contents (quiz / test) via a modified id parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wisetailn/a
Product-learning_management_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-41020
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2025 | 07:59
Updated-21 Oct, 2025 | 13:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Sergestec's Exito

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Sergestec's Exito v8.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access data belonging to other customers through the 'id' parameter in '/admin/ticket_a4.php'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sergestecSergestec
Product-exitoExito
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2018-16704
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Gleez CMS v1.2.0. Because of an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability, it is possible for attackers (logged in users) to view profile page of other users, as demonstrated by navigating to user/3 on demo.gleezcms.org.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gleeztechn/a
Product-gleezcmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-1642
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2025 | 00:31
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Benner ModernaNet GetImageMedico resource injection

A vulnerability was found in Benner ModernaNet up to 1.1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /AGE0000700/GetImageMedico?fooId=1. The manipulation of the argument fooId leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Benner
Product-ModernaNet
CWE ID-CWE-99
Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
CVE-2018-16606
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.34% / 87.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ProConf before 6.1, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) allows any author to view and grab all submitted papers (Title and Abstract) and their authors' personal information (Name, Email, Organization, and Position) by changing the value of Paper ID (the pid parameter).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-proconfn/a
Product-proconfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-62241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2025 | 19:32
Updated-12 Nov, 2025 | 16:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability with shipment addresses in Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.1 through 2023.Q4.5 allows remote authenticated users to from one virtual instance to view the shipment addresses of different virtual instance via the _com_liferay_commerce_order_web_internal_portlet_CommerceOrderPortlet_commerceOrderId parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformDXP
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-31027
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2022 | 21:15
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key when using CILogonOAuthenticator in oauthenticator

OAuthenticator is an OAuth token library for the JupyerHub login handler. CILogonOAuthenticator is provided by the OAuthenticator package, and lets users log in to a JupyterHub via CILogon. This is primarily used to restrict a JupyterHub only to users of a given institute. The allowed_idps configuration trait of CILogonOAuthenticator is documented to be a list of domains that indicate the institutions whose users are authorized to access this JupyterHub. This authorization is validated by ensuring that the *email* field provided to us by CILogon has a *domain* that matches one of the domains listed in `allowed_idps`.If `allowed_idps` contains `berkeley.edu`, you might expect only users with valid current credentials provided by University of California, Berkeley to be able to access the JupyterHub. However, CILogonOAuthenticator does *not* verify which provider is used by the user to login, only the email address provided. So a user can login with a GitHub account that has email set to `<something>@berkeley.edu`, and that will be treated exactly the same as someone logging in using the UC Berkeley official Identity Provider. The patch fixing this issue makes a *breaking change* in how `allowed_idps` is interpreted. It's no longer a list of domains, but configuration representing the `EntityID` of the IdPs that are allowed, picked from the [list maintained by CILogon](https://cilogon.org/idplist/). Users are advised to upgrade.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jupyterjupyterhub
Product-oauthenticatoroauthenticator
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-3640
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2025 | 14:43
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: idor in web service allows users enrolled in a course to access some details of other users

A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient capability checks made it possible for a user enrolled in a course to access some details, such as the full name and profile image URL, of other users they did not have permission to access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-3405
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 03:31
Updated-08 Apr, 2025 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FCJ Venture Builder appclientefiel HTTP GET Request ObterPedido resource injection

A vulnerability was found in FCJ Venture Builder appclientefiel 3.0.27. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /rest/cliente/ObterPedido/ of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ORDER_ID leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FCJ Venture Builder
Product-appclientefiel
CWE ID-CWE-99
Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
CVE-2025-1469
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.02%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2025 | 08:35
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 13:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in Turtek Software's Eyotek

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turtek Software Eyotek allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Eyotek: before 11.03.2025.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Turtek Software
Product-Eyotek
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-47047
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 67.20%
||
7 Day CHG+0.13%
Published-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the powermail extension through 12.4.0 for TYPO3. It fails to validate the mail parameter of the createAction, resulting in Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in some configurations. An unauthenticated attacker can use this to display user-submitted data of all forms persisted by the extension. The fixed versions are 7.5.1, 8.5.1, 10.9.1, and 12.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-in2coden/a
Product-powermailn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-3636
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2025 | 14:42
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: idor in moodle rss block allows unauthorized access to rss feeds

A flaw was found in Moodle. This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to access and view RSS feeds due to insufficient capability checks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-59687
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-01 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IMPAQTR Aurora before 1.36 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference attacks against the users list, organization details, bookmarks, and notifications of an arbitrary organization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-46528
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.99% / 76.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in KubeSphere 4.x before 4.1.3 and 3.x through 3.4.1 and KubeSphere Enterprise 4.x before 4.1.3 and 3.x through 3.5.0 allows low-privileged authenticated attackers to access sensitive resources without proper authorization checks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/akubesphere
Product-n/akubesphere
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-3846
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 67.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2022 | 16:51
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Workreap - Freelance Marketplace and Directory < 2.6.3 - Subscriber+ Private Message Disclosure via IDOR

The Workreap WordPress theme before 2.6.3 has a vulnerability with the notifications feature as it's possible to read any user's notification (employer or freelancer) as the notification ID is brute-forceable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amentotechUnknown
Product-workreapWorkreap
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-39018
Matching Score-4
Assigner-The Missing Link Australia (TML)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-The Missing Link Australia (TML)
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 59.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2022 | 20:09
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Broken access controls on PDFtron data in M-Files Hubshare

Broken access controls on PDFtron data in M-Files Hubshare before 3.3.11.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to access restricted PDF files via a known URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-M-Files Oy
Product-hubshareHubshare
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-22931
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 65.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-17 Jul, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the component /assets/stafffiles of OS4ED openSIS v7.0 to v9.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to access files uploaded by staff members.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-os4edn/a
Product-opensisn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2017-0920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.55%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-22 Mar, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 13:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions before 10.1.6, 10.2.6, and 10.3.4 are vulnerable to an authorization bypass issue in the Projects::MergeRequests::CreationsController component resulting in an attacker to see every project name and their respective namespace on a GitLab instance.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab Community and Enterprise Editions
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
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