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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-12420

Summary
Assigner-SN
Assigner Org ID-303448ea-6ef3-4077-ad29-5c9bf253c375
Published At-12 Jan, 2026 | 21:29
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected At-
Credits

Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in ServiceNow AI Platform

A vulnerability has been identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform that could enable an unauthenticated user to impersonate another user and perform the operations that the impersonated user is entitled to perform. ServiceNow has addressed this vulnerability by deploying a relevant security update to  hosted instances in October 2025. Security updates have also been provided to ServiceNow self-hosted customers, partners, and hosted customers with unique configurations. Additionally, the vulnerability is addressed in the listed Store App versions. We recommend that customers promptly apply an appropriate security update or upgrade if they have not already done so.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:SN
Assigner Org ID:303448ea-6ef3-4077-ad29-5c9bf253c375
Published At:12 Jan, 2026 | 21:29
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in ServiceNow AI Platform

A vulnerability has been identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform that could enable an unauthenticated user to impersonate another user and perform the operations that the impersonated user is entitled to perform. ServiceNow has addressed this vulnerability by deploying a relevant security update to  hosted instances in October 2025. Security updates have also been provided to ServiceNow self-hosted customers, partners, and hosted customers with unique configurations. Additionally, the vulnerability is addressed in the listed Store App versions. We recommend that customers promptly apply an appropriate security update or upgrade if they have not already done so.

Affected Products
Vendor
ServiceNow, Inc.ServiceNow
Product
Now Assist AI Agents
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 5.0.26 through 5.1.17 (semver)
  • From 5.0.26 through 5.2.18 (semver)
Vendor
ServiceNow, Inc.ServiceNow
Product
Virtual Agent API
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 3.15.2 (semver)
  • From 0 before 4.0.4 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-250CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-250
Description: CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Aaron Costello – AppOmni
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB2587329
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB2587329
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@servicenow.com
Published At:12 Jan, 2026 | 22:16
Updated At:27 Jan, 2026 | 20:25

A vulnerability has been identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform that could enable an unauthenticated user to impersonate another user and perform the operations that the impersonated user is entitled to perform. ServiceNow has addressed this vulnerability by deploying a relevant security update to  hosted instances in October 2025. Security updates have also been provided to ServiceNow self-hosted customers, partners, and hosted customers with unique configurations. Additionally, the vulnerability is addressed in the listed Store App versions. We recommend that customers promptly apply an appropriate security update or upgrade if they have not already done so.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

ServiceNow, Inc.
servicenow
>>now_assist_ai_agents>>Versions before 5.1.18(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:now_assist_ai_agents:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ServiceNow, Inc.
servicenow
>>now_assist_ai_agents>>Versions from 5.2.0(inclusive) to 5.2.19(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:now_assist_ai_agents:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ServiceNow, Inc.
servicenow
>>virtual_agent_api>>Versions before 3.15.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:virtual_agent_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ServiceNow, Inc.
servicenow
>>virtual_agent_api>>Versions from 4.0.0(inclusive) to 4.0.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:virtual_agent_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-250Secondarypsirt@servicenow.com
CWE ID: CWE-250
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@servicenow.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB2587329psirt@servicenow.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB2587329
Source: psirt@servicenow.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. (SEL)
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CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.20%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-illuminaIllumina
Product-miniseq_firmwarenovaseq_6000_firmwaremiseqnextseq_500iseq_100_firmwareminiseqmiseqdx_firmwarenextseq_1000_firmwarenovaseq_6000iscannextseq_1000miseqdxnextseq_2000_firmwarenextseq_550dxiseq_100nextseq_550dx_firmwarenextseq_550miseq_firmwarenextseq_500_firmwareiscan_firmwarenextseq_2000nextseq_550_firmwareiSeq 100NextSeq 550Dx Control SoftwareNextSeq 550Dx Operating SoftwareMiSeqDx Operating SoftwareNextSeq 1000/2000 Control SoftwareNovaSeq Control SoftwareMiniSeq Control SoftwareNovaSeq 6000 Control SoftwareNextSeq 500/550 Control SoftwareiScan Control SoftwareMiSeq Control Software
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2024-25421
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.56% / 85.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 01:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Ignite Realtime Openfire v.4.9.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the ROOM_CACHE component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-igniterealtimen/aignite_realtime
Product-openfiren/aopenfire
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2022-44544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.54% / 67.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mahara 21.04 before 21.04.7, 21.10 before 21.10.5, 22.04 before 22.04.3, and 22.10 before 22.10.0 potentially allow a PDF export to trigger a remote shell if the site is running on Ubuntu and the flag -dSAFER is not set with Ghostscript.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Mahara
Product-ubuntu_linuxmaharan/a
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2022-32535
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2022 | 13:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Web server runs as root

The Bosch Ethernet switch PRA-ES8P2S with software version 1.01.05 runs its web server with root privilege. In combination with CVE-2022-23534 this could give an attacker root access to the switch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Robert Bosch GmbH
Product-pra-es8p2spra-es8p2s_firmwarePRA-ES8P2S
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2025-43017
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.67%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-28 Oct, 2025 | 20:40
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

HP ThinPro 8.1 System management application failed to verify user's true id. HP has released HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8, which includes updates to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.
Product-thinproHP ThinPro 8.1
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2025-34515
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2025 | 17:54
Updated-28 Nov, 2025 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ilevia EVE X1 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Root Privilege Escalation

Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware versions ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contain an execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability in sync_project.sh that allows an attacker to escalate privileges to root. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ileviaIlevia Srl.
Product-eve_x1_server_firmwareeve_x1_serverEVE X1 Server
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2025-34274
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.69% / 71.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:23
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 21:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios Log Server < 2024R2.0.3 Logstash Process Root Privileges

Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R2.0.3 contain an execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability as it runs its embedded Logstash process as the root user. If an attacker is able to compromise the Logstash process - for example by exploiting an insecure plugin, pipeline configuration injection, or a vulnerability in input parsing - the attacker could execute code with root privileges, resulting in full system compromise. The Logstash service has been altered to run as the lower-privileged 'nagios' user to reduce this risk associated with a network-facing service that can accept untrusted input or load third-party components.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-log_serverLog Server
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2025-33224
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 7.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-15 Jan, 2026 | 17:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an execution with unnecessary privileges. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-isaac_launchableIsaac Launchable
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2025-33223
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-15 Jan, 2026 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an execution with unnecessary privileges. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-isaac_launchableIsaac Launchable
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2025-13375
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2026 | 20:31
Updated-06 Feb, 2026 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture Arbitrary Command Execution

IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture (CCA) 7.5.52 and 8.4.82 could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-Common Cryptographic ArchitectureIBM 4769 Developers Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE-2022-2634
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 48.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2022 | 20:18
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Digi ConnectPort X2D

An attacker may be able to execute malicious actions due to the lack of device access protections and device permissions when using the web application. This could lead to uploading python files which can be later executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-digiDigi
Product-connectport_x2d_firmwareconnectport_x2dConnectPort X2D
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Details not found