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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-12695

Assigner-JFROG

Assigner Org ID-48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d

Published At-04 Nov, 2025 | 13:24

Updated At-04 Nov, 2025 | 14:19

Insecure configuration in DSPy lead to arbitrary file read when running untrusted code inside the sandbox

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

EPSS History

Score

Latest Score

N/A

Percentile

Latest Percentile

N/A

▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)

cve.org

Assigner:JFROG

Assigner Org ID:48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d

Published At:04 Nov, 2025 | 13:24

Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 14:19

▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Insecure configuration in DSPy lead to arbitrary file read when running untrusted code inside the sandbox

Affected Products

Collection URL

https://pypi.org/project/pip

Package Name

dspy

Versions

Affected

0 (python)

Problem Types

Type	CWE ID	Description
CWE	CWE-653	CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

Type: CWE

CWE ID: CWE-653

Description: CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

Metrics

Version	Base score	Base severity	Vector
3.1	5.9	MEDIUM	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Version: 3.1

Base score: 5.9

Base severity: MEDIUM

Vector:

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

Hyperlink	Resource
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/	third-party-advisory

Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/

Resource:

third-party-advisory

▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Metrics Other Info

▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)

nvd.nist.gov

Source:reefs@jfrog.com

Published At:04 Nov, 2025 | 14:15

Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 15:40

Date Added	Due Date	Vulnerability Name	Required Action
	N/A

Metrics

Type	Version	Base score	Base severity	Vector
Secondary	3.1	5.9	MEDIUM	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Type: Secondary

Version: 3.1

Base score: 5.9

Base severity: MEDIUM

Vector:

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE ID	Type	Source
CWE-653	Primary	reefs@jfrog.com

CWE ID: CWE-653

Type: Primary

Source: reefs@jfrog.com

References

Hyperlink	Source	Resource
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/	reefs@jfrog.com	N/A

Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/

Source: reefs@jfrog.com

Resource: N/A

CVE-2025-12695

Credits

Insecure configuration in DSPy lead to arbitrary file read when running untrusted code inside the sandbox

Vendors

Products

Metrics (CVSS)

Weaknesses

Attack Patterns

Solution/Workaround

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EPSS History

Score

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N/A

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N/A

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)

Affected Products

Affected

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Metrics Other Info

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Replaced By

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References

Affected Products

Metrics

Metrics Other Info

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Replaced By

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CISA Catalog

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Change History

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