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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-2182

Summary
Assigner-palo_alto
Assigner Org ID-d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0
Published At-13 Aug, 2025 | 17:03
Updated At-13 Aug, 2025 | 20:32
Rejected At-
Credits

PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)

A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster. A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:palo_alto
Assigner Org ID:d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0
Published At:13 Aug, 2025 | 17:03
Updated At:13 Aug, 2025 | 20:32
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)

A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster. A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.

Affected Products
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.Palo Alto Networks
Product
Cloud NGFW
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Unaffected
  • From All before 3.2.449 (custom)
    • -> unaffectedfrom3.2.449
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.Palo Alto Networks
Product
PAN-OS
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
Modules
  • Clusters
Platforms
  • PA-7500
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 11.2.0 before 11.2.8 (custom)
    • -> unaffectedfrom11.2.8
  • From 11.1.0 before 11.1.10 (custom)
    • -> unaffectedfrom11.1.10
Unaffected
  • 10.2.0 (custom)
  • 10.1.0 (custom)
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.Palo Alto Networks
Product
PAN-OS
Platforms
  • devices other than PA-7500
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Unaffected
  • All (custom)
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.Palo Alto Networks
Product
Prisma Access
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Unaffected
  • All (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-312CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-312
Description: CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.05.6MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-158CAPEC-158 Sniffing Network Traffic
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-158
Description: CAPEC-158 Sniffing Network Traffic
Solutions

Version Minor Version Suggested Solution Cloud NGFW No action needed. PAN-OS 11.2 on PA-7500 11.2.0 through 11.2.7 Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later. PAN-OS 11.1 on PA-7500 11.1.0 through 11.1.9 Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later. PAN-OS 10.2 on PA-7500 No action needed.PAN-OS 10.1 on PA-7500 No action needed.PAN-OS on devices other than PA-7500 No action needed.All older unsupported PAN-OS versions Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access No action needed.

Configurations

The following conditions must be true to be vulnerable to this issue: * Your PA-7500 Series devices must be in an NGFW cluster. For more information regarding NGFW Clusters see our documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-admin/ngfw-clustering/ngfw-clusters . * A MACsec policy must be configured and enabled for the NGFW cluster. For more information about MACsec profiles please see our documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-web-interface-help/network/network-network-profiles/network-network-profiles-macsec-profile .

Workarounds

No known workarounds exist for this issue.

Exploits

Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.

Credits

finder
This issue was found during an internal security review.
Timeline
EventDate
Initial Publication2025-08-13 16:00:00
Event: Initial Publication
Date: 2025-08-13 16:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Published At:13 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated At:13 Aug, 2025 | 17:33

A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster. A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.05.6MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-312Secondarypsirt@paloaltonetworks.com
CWE ID: CWE-312
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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