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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-22441

Summary
Assigner-google_android
Assigner Org ID-baff130e-b8d5-4e15-b3d3-c3cf5d5545c6
Published At-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:17
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected At-
Credits

In getContextForResourcesEnsuringCorrectCachedApkPaths of RemoteViews.java, there is a possible way to load arbitrary java code in a privileged context due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:google_android
Assigner Org ID:baff130e-b8d5-4e15-b3d3-c3cf5d5545c6
Published At:04 Sep, 2025 | 18:17
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In getContextForResourcesEnsuringCorrectCachedApkPaths of RemoteViews.java, there is a possible way to load arbitrary java code in a privileged context due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Affected Products
Vendor
Google LLCGoogle
Product
Android
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • 15
  • 14
  • 13
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AElevation of privilege
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Elevation of privilege
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-08-01
N/A
Hyperlink: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-08-01
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-441CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-441
Description: CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@android.com
Published At:04 Sep, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:05 Sep, 2025 | 19:15

In getContextForResourcesEnsuringCorrectCachedApkPaths of RemoteViews.java, there is a possible way to load arbitrary java code in a privileged context due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.3HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Google LLC
google
>>android>>13.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Google LLC
google
>>android>>14.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Google LLC
google
>>android>>15.0
cpe:2.3:o:google:android:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-441Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-441
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-08-01security@android.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-08-01
Source: security@android.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
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CVE-2024-43093
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-11-28||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-AndroidGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroidFramework
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Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding
CVE-2024-31331
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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EPSS-0.12% / 1.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
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CWE ID-CWE-783
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CVE-2024-31324
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 1.18%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroidandroid
CWE ID-CWE-1021
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
CVE-2025-22427
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 0.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2025 | 22:11
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-693
Protection Mechanism Failure
CVE-2020-0271
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 5.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2020 | 15:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 05:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-1188
Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
CVE-2019-9358
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 10.60%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2019 | 18:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-9463
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 6.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2019 | 18:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Platform, there is a possible bypass of user interaction requirements due to background app interception. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-113584607

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CVE-2020-0063
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 6.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2020 | 20:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 05:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In SurfaceFlinger, it is possible to override UI confirmation screen protected by the TEE. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-143128911

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CVE-2019-2216
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 6.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2020 | 21:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In overlay notifications, there is a possible hidden notification due to improper input validation. This could lead to a local escalation of privilege because the user is not notified of an overlaying app, with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: Android Versions: Android-10 Android ID: A-38390530

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-2200
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 8.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 14:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In updatePermissions of PermissionManagerService.java, it may be possible for a malicious app to obtain a custom permission from another app due to a permission bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-67319274

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2021-0315
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 20.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2021 | 21:48
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 15:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In onCreate of GrantCredentialsPermissionActivity.java, there is a possible way to convince the user to grant an app access to an account due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: Android; Versions: Android-8.1, Android-9, Android-10, Android-11, Android-8.0; Android ID: A-169763814.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-1021
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
CVE-2025-36889
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Google Devices
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Google Devices
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 0.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2025 | 19:35
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 17:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In onCreateTasks of CameraActivity.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-32326
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 0.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:33
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In multiple functions of AppRestrictionsFragment.java, there is a possible way to bypass intent security check due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-32346
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 0.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:34
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In onActivityResult of VoicemailSettingsActivity.java, there is a possible work profile contact number leak due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-32321
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 0.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:33
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In isSafeIntent of AccountTypePreferenceLoader.java, there is a possible way to bypass an intent type check due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-26454
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 0.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:33
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In validateUriSchemeAndPermission of DisclaimersParserImpl.java , there is a possible way to access data from another user due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-26452
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 0.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In loadDrawableForCookie of ResourcesImpl.java, there is a possible way to access task snapshots of other apps due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-48560
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 0.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:34
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 14:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In AndroidManifest.xml, there is a possible way for an app to monitor motion events due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-22418
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 0.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2025 | 22:11
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In multiple locations, there is a possible confused deputy due to Intent Redirect. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-22420
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 0.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:56
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to leak audio files across user profiles due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2026-0013
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 0.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:42
Updated-06 Mar, 2026 | 04:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In setupLayout of PickActivity.java, there is a possible way to start any activity as a DocumentsUI app due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2026-0008
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 0.52%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:42
Updated-03 Mar, 2026 | 13:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In multiple locations, there is a possible privilege escalation due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2026-0107
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Google Devices
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Google Devices
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 0.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 20:46
Updated-12 Mar, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In gmc_ddr_handle_mba_mr_req of gmc_mba_ddr.c, there is a possible escalation of privileges due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2026-0098
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 0.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2026 | 21:14
Updated-22 Jul, 2026 | 18:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In getCallingPackageName of Shared.java, there is a possible way to bypass activity start restrictions due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2026-0021
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 0.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:42
Updated-06 Mar, 2026 | 04:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In hasInteractAcrossUsersFullPermission of AppInfoBase.java, there is a possible cross-user permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-22416
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 0.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Sep, 2025 | 22:11
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In onCreate of ChooserActivity.java , there is a possible way to view other users' images due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-32317
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 0.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2025 | 16:10
Updated-08 Sep, 2025 | 16:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In App Widget, there is a possible Information Disclosure due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-32320
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 0.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2025 | 16:10
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In System UI, there is a possible way to view other users' images due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-48536
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 0.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In grantAllowlistedPackagePermissions of SettingsSliceProvider.java, there is a possible way for a third party app to modify secure settings due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-48646
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 0.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:42
Updated-06 Mar, 2026 | 04:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In executeRequest of ActivityStarter.java, there is a possible launch anywhere due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-48579
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 1.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:42
Updated-06 Mar, 2026 | 04:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In multiple functions of MediaProvider.java, there is a possible external storage write permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-48628
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 0.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In validateIconUserBoundary of PrintManagerService.java, there is a possible cross-user image leak due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2025-48586
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 0.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In onActivityResult of EditFdnContactScreen.java, there is a possible way to leak contacts from the work profile due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CVE-2023-40111
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 0.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2024 | 22:31
Updated-29 Mar, 2025 | 00:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In setMediaButtonReceiver of MediaSessionRecord.java, there is a possible way to send a pending intent on behalf of system_server due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroidandroid
CWE ID-CWE-441
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
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