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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-26665

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated At-04 Jun, 2025 | 17:52
Rejected At-
Credits

Windows upnphost.dll Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows upnphost.dll allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:08 Apr, 2025 | 17:23
Updated At:04 Jun, 2025 | 17:52
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Windows upnphost.dll Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows upnphost.dll allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1809
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7136 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.3453 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 21H2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19044.0 before 10.0.19044.5737 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22621.0 before 10.0.22621.5189 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 22H2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • 32-bit Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.5737 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 version 22H3
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.5189 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 23H2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.5189 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.1551 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 11 Version 24H2
Platforms
  • ARM64-based Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2025
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.3775 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.10240.0 before 10.0.10240.20978 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1607
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7969 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7969 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7969 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.23220 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • 32-bit Systems
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.23220 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.23220 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.27670 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.27670 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25423 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25423 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 R2
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22523 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22523 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-591CWE-591: Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-591
Description: CWE-591: Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26665
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26665
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:08 Apr, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:09 Jul, 2025 | 16:38

Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows upnphost.dll allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1507>>Versions before 10.0.10240.20978(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1507>>Versions before 10.0.10240.20978(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1607>>Versions before 10.0.14393.7969(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1607>>Versions before 10.0.14393.7969(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7136(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_1809>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7136(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_21h2>>Versions before 10.0.19044.5737(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_10_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.19045.5737(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_22h2>>Versions before 10.0.22621.5189(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.22631.5189(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_11_24h2>>Versions before 10.0.26100.3775(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2008>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2008>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2008>>r2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2012>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2012>>r2
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2016>>Versions before 10.0.14393.7969(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2019>>Versions before 10.0.17763.7136(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022>>Versions before 10.0.20348.3453(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2022_23h2>>Versions before 10.0.25398.1551(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows_server_2025>>Versions before 10.0.26100.3775(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-591Secondarysecure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: CWE-591
Type: Secondary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26665secure@microsoft.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26665
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2
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Product-windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2008windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_10_21h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
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CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2025-53718
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_24h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_server_2008windows_10_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_10_1607windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-49677
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-1.98% / 82.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_22h2Windows 11 version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-1245
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 63.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2020 | 17:09
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p> <p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system.</p> <p>The update addresses this vulnerability by correcting how Win32k handles objects in memory.</p>

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
CVE-2025-49727
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2012windows_10_1507windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_10_1809windows_server_2008windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_10_21h2windows_server_2016Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-49685
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-50167
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1809windows_10_22h2windows_server_2012windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_10_1607windows_11_22h2Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-41334
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2021 | 00:27
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Desktop Bridge Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Desktop Bridge Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_11windows_server_2022windows_10Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 2004Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2025-49744
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-2.23% / 83.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_24h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_server_2025windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_11_22h2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2013-1294
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2013 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Race condition in the kernel in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages improper handling of objects in memory, aka "Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_rtwindows_7windows_8windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_server_2003windows_server_2012windows_xpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2013-1265
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2013 | 11:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_server_2003windows_xpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2025-49762
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:09
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2008windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_10_21h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2012Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2025-5180
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2025 | 10:00
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 15:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wondershare Filmora Installer NFWCHK.exe uncontrolled search path

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Wondershare Filmora 14.5.16. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library CRYPTBASE.dll of the file NFWCHK.exe of the component Installer. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wondershareWondershareMicrosoft Corporation
Product-filmorawindowsFilmora
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2022-26827
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2022 | 19:05
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows File Server Resource Management Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows File Server Resource Management Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2013-1253
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2013 | 11:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_server_2003windows_xpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2025-49678
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Null pointer dereference in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2012windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2025windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2025-49737
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Teams Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft Teams allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-Microsoft Teams for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2013-1275
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2013 | 11:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_server_2003windows_xpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2025-47975
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-23 Aug, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Simple Search and Discovery Protocol (SSDP) Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Double free in Windows SSDP Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2025windows_11_22h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2022windows_10_22h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1607windows_11_24h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1507windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_10_21h2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2017-8561
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Windows kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to the way it handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_10Windows kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-281
Improper Preservation of Permissions
CVE-2020-28912
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2020 | 19:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

With MariaDB running on Windows, when local clients connect to the server over named pipes, it's possible for an unprivileged user with an ability to run code on the server machine to intercept the named pipe connection and act as a man-in-the-middle, gaining access to all the data passed between the client and the server, and getting the ability to run SQL commands on behalf of the connected user. This occurs because of an incorrect security descriptor. This affects MariaDB Server before 10.1.48, 10.2.x before 10.2.35, 10.3.x before 10.3.26, 10.4.x before 10.4.16, and 10.5.x before 10.5.7. NOTE: this issue exists because certain details of the MariaDB CVE-2019-2503 fix did not comprehensively address attack variants against MariaDB. This situation is specific to MariaDB, and thus CVE-2020-28912 does NOT apply to other vendors that were originally affected by CVE-2019-2503.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMariaDB FoundationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsmariadbn/a
CVE-2025-4525
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2025 | 22:31
Updated-01 Jul, 2025 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Discord WINSTA.dll uncontrolled search path

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Discord 1.0.9188 on Windows. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library WINSTA.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-discordn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsdiscordDiscord
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2023-40596
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2023 | 16:19
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 11:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Splunk Enterprise on Windows Privilege Escalation due to Insecure OPENSSLDIR Build Definition Reference in DLL

In Splunk Enterprise versions earlier than 8.2.12, 9.0.6, and 9.1.1, a dynamic link library (DLL) that ships with Splunk Enterprise references an insecure path for the OPENSSLDIR build definition. An attacker can abuse this reference and subsequently install malicious code to achieve privilege escalation on the Windows machine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowssplunkSplunk Enterprisesplunk
CWE ID-CWE-665
Improper Initialization
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-34487
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 18:12
Updated-24 Jul, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Event Tracing Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Event Tracing Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_10Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 1607
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2025-4540
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2025 | 15:31
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 17:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MTSoftware C-Lodop CLodopPrintService unquoted search path

A vulnerability was found in MTSoftware C-Lodop 6.6.1.1 on Windows. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component CLodopPrintService. The manipulation leads to unquoted search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.6.13 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lodopMTSoftwareMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsc-lodopC-Lodop
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CWE ID-CWE-428
Unquoted Search Path or Element
CVE-2023-38176
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 32.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Arc-Enabled Servers Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Arc-Enabled Servers Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_arc-enabled_serversAzure Arc-Enabled Servers
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2023-38155
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-1.39% / 79.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2023 | 16:58
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 02:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure DevOps Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure DevOps Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_devops_serverAzure DevOps Server 2020.0.2Azure DevOps Server 2022.0.1Azure DevOps Server 2019.0.1Azure DevOps Server 2020.1.2Azure DevOps Server
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2021-38649
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-16.65% / 94.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2021 | 11:24
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-11-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Open Management Infrastructure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Open Management Infrastructure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_security_centercontainer_monitoring_solutionlog_analytics_agentazure_stack_hubazure_sentinelazure_automation_state_configurationazure_automation_update_managementazure_open_management_infrastructuresystem_center_operations_managerazure_diagnostics_\(lad\)Log Analytics AgentAzure Diagnostics (LAD)Azure Automation State Configuration, DSC ExtensionAzure Security CenterAzure SentinelAzure Stack HubAzure Automation Update ManagementSystem Center Operations Manager (SCOM)Open Management InfrastructureContainer Monitoring SolutionOpen Management Infrastructure (OMI)
CVE-2023-38041
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 00:24
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logged in user may elevate its permissions by abusing a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition. When a particular process flow is initiated, an attacker can exploit this condition to gain unauthorized elevated privileges on the affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationIvanti Software
Product-secure_access_clientwindowsSecure Access Client
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-36776
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 75.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2023-36405
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 17:57
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 23:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2023-36721
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2019Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2023-36427
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-4.87% / 89.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 17:57
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 23:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022_23h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_11_23h2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2023-36565
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 27.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Graphics Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Graphics Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channelofficeMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office 2019 for MacMicrosoft Office for UniversalMicrosoft Office for Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-36568
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Click-To-Run Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Click-To-Run Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-37244
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Google LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Google LLC
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2024 | 13:21
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege escalation in N-Able's AutomationManagerAgent

The affected AutomationManager.AgentService.exe application contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability that allows standard users to create a pseudo-symlink at C:\ProgramData\N-Able Technologies\AutomationManager\Temp, which could be leveraged by an attacker to manipulate the process into performing arbitrary file deletions. We recommend upgrading to version 2.91.0.0

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n-ableN-Ablen-ableMicrosoft Corporation
Product-automation_managerwindowsAutomationManagerAgentautomation_manager_agent
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2023-36394
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 76.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 17:57
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 23:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-35378
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 17:08
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2023-35361
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2023-33156
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:03
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-malware_protection_engineMicrosoft Malware Protection Engine
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-32554
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2023 | 21:56
Updated-04 Dec, 2024 | 21:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Time-of-Check Time-Of-Use vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: a local attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. This is similar to, but not identical to CVE-2023-32555.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_onewindowsTrend Micro Apex Onetrend_micro_apex_one
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-32050
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 32.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2023-32555
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2023 | 21:56
Updated-04 Dec, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Time-of-Check Time-Of-Use vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: a local attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. This is similar to, but not identical to CVE-2023-32554.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_onewindowsTrend Micro Apex Onetrend_micro_apex_one
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-29361
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-1.43% / 79.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 23:26
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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