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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-27845

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-14 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-15 Aug, 2025 | 12:58
Rejected At-
Credits

In ESPEC North America Web Controller 3 before 3.3.4, /api/v4/auth/ with any invalid authentication request results in exposing a JWT secret. This allows for elevated permissions to the UI.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:14 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:15 Aug, 2025 | 12:58
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

In ESPEC North America Web Controller 3 before 3.3.4, /api/v4/auth/ with any invalid authentication request results in exposing a JWT secret. This allows for elevated permissions to the UI.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://espec.com
N/A
https://espec.com/na/about/detail/cve_2025_27845
N/A
Hyperlink: https://espec.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://espec.com/na/about/detail/cve_2025_27845
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-200CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-200
Description: CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:14 Aug, 2025 | 15:15
Updated At:15 Aug, 2025 | 13:15

In ESPEC North America Web Controller 3 before 3.3.4, /api/v4/auth/ with any invalid authentication request results in exposing a JWT secret. This allows for elevated permissions to the UI.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-200Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-200
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://espec.comcve@mitre.org
N/A
https://espec.com/na/about/detail/cve_2025_27845cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://espec.com
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://espec.com/na/about/detail/cve_2025_27845
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.64% / 88.86%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-nepstechn/anepstech
Product-ntpl-xpon1gfevn_firmwarentpl-xpon1gfevnn/antpl-xpon1gfevn_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-59.27% / 98.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NEC Univerge Sv9100 WebPro 6.00.00 devices have Predictable Session IDs that result in Account Information Disclosure via Home.htm?sessionId=#####&GOTO(8) URIs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNEC Corporation
Product-univerge_sv9100_webprouniverge_sv9100_webpro_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2018-11653
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.39% / 84.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Information disclosure in Netwave IP camera at //etc/RT2870STA.dat (via HTTP on port 8000) allows an unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate sensitive information about the network configuration like the network SSID and password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seasofsolutionsn/a
Product-ip_camera_firmwareip_cameran/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2018-12634
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-90.22% / 99.57%
||
7 Day CHG+0.68%
Published-22 Jun, 2018 | 00:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CirCarLife Scada before 4.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request for the html/log or services/system/info.html URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-circontroln/a
Product-circarlife_scadan/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-43938
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2022 | 15:18
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Elcomplus SmartPTT SCADA Server Information Exposure

Elcomplus SmartPTT SCADA Server is vulnerable to an unauthenticated user can request various files from the server without any authentication or authorization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-smartpttElcomplus
Product-scada_serverSmartPTT SCADA Server
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2018-0127
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-90.50% / 99.59%
||
7 Day CHG-0.14%
Published-08 Feb, 2018 | 07:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco RV132W ADSL2+ Wireless-N VPN Routers and Cisco RV134W VDSL2 Wireless-AC VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view configuration parameters for an affected device, which could lead to the disclosure of confidential information. The vulnerability is due to the absence of user authentication requirements for certain pages that are part of the web interface and contain confidential information for an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device and examining the HTTP response to the request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view configuration parameters, including the administrator password, for the affected device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg92739, CSCvh60172.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv132wrv134wrv132w_firmwarerv134w_firmwareCisco RV132W and RV134W Wireless VPN Routers
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-41301
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 61.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2021 | 10:41
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ECOA BAS controller - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

ECOA BAS controller is vulnerable to configuration disclosure when direct object reference is made to the specific files using an HTTP GET request. This will enable the unauthenticated attacker to remotely disclose sensitive information and help her in authentication bypass, privilege escalation and full system access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ecoaECOA
Product-ecs_router_controller-ecs_firmwareecs_router_controller-ecsriskbusterriskterminatorriskbuster_firmwareECS Router Controller ECS (FLASH)RiskBuster System RB 3.0.0RiskBuster System TRANE 1.0Graphic Control SoftwareRiskBuster Terminator E6L45SmartHome II E9246RiskTerminator
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-3773
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2022 | 18:35
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw in netfilter could allow a network-connected attacker to infer openvpn connection endpoint information for further use in traditional network attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linuxcommunications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_functioncommunications_cloud_native_core_network_exposure_functioncommunications_cloud_native_core_policyfedorakernel
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-5158
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.02% / 76.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Apr, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Information Exposure issue was discovered in Schneider Electric Wonderware InTouch Access Anywhere, version 11.5.2 and prior. Credentials may be exposed to external systems via specific URL parameters, as arbitrary destination addresses may be specified.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAVEVA
Product-wonderware_intouch_access_anywhereSchneider Electric Wonderware InTouch Access Anywhere
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-27113
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2024 | 13:41
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference to export Database in SOPlanning before 1.52.02

An unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) to the database has been found in the SO Planning tool that occurs when the public view setting is enabled. An attacker could use this vulnerability to gain access to the underlying database by exporting it as a CSV file. The vulnerability has been remediated in version 1.52.02.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-soplanningSimple Online Planningsoplanning
Product-soplanningSO Planningsoplanning
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-6407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 58.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.16%
Published-11 Jul, 2024 | 09:07
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 21:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CWE-200: Information Exposure vulnerability exists that could cause disclosure of credentials when a specially crafted message is sent to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-whc-5918awhc-5918a_firmwareWiser Home Controller WHC-5918A
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-24765
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2024 | 17:31
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 15:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CasaOS-UserService allows unauthorized access to any file

CasaOS-UserService provides user management functionalities to CasaOS. Prior to version 0.4.7, path filtering of the URL for user avatar image files was not strict, making it possible to get any file on the system. This could allow an unauthorized actor to access, for example, the CasaOS user database, and possibly obtain system root privileges. Version 0.4.7 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-icewhaleIceWhaleTechicewhaletech
Product-casaosCasaOS-UserServicecasaos-userservice
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-55875
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.85% / 82.26%
||
7 Day CHG+0.10%
Published-12 Dec, 2024 | 18:56
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
http4k has a potential XXE (XML External Entity Injection) vulnerability

http4k is a functional toolkit for Kotlin HTTP applications. Prior to version 5.41.0.0, there is a potential XXE (XML External Entity Injection) vulnerability when http4k handling malicious XML contents within requests, which might allow attackers to read local sensitive information on server, trigger Server-side Request Forgery and even execute code under some circumstances. Version 5.41.0.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-http4k
Product-http4k
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2022-35147
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.12% / 83.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2022 | 20:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DoraCMS v2.18 and earlier allows attackers to bypass login authentication via a crafted HTTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-html-jsn/a
Product-doracmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-52297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 15:54
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tolgee's configuration all configuration properties leaked in public configuration DTO

Tolgee is an open-source localization platform. Tolgee 3.81.1 included the all configuration properties in the PublicConfiguratioDTO publicly exposed to users. This vulnerability is fixed in v3.81.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tolgeetolgee
Product-tolgee-platformtolgee
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2024-4300
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 63.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2024 | 03:31
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
E-WEBInformationCo. FS-EZViewer(Web) - Sensitive Data Exposure

E-WEBInformationCo. FS-EZViewer(Web) exposes sensitive information in the service. A remote attacker can obtain the database configuration file path through the webpage source code without login. Accessing this path allows attacker to obtain the database credential with the highest privilege and database host IP address. With this information, attackers can connect to the database and perform actions such as adding, modifying, or deleting database contents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-E-WEBInformationCo.e-webinformationco
Product-FS-EZViewer(Web)fs-ezviewer
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2020-6170
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.77% / 92.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2020 | 05:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability on Genexis Platinum-4410 v2.1 P4410-V2 1.28 devices allows attackers to obtain cleartext credentials from the HTML source code of the cgi-bin/index2.asp URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-genexisn/a
Product-platinum-4410_firmwareplatinum-4410n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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