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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-31123

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-31 Mar, 2025 | 19:31
Updated At-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:38
Rejected At-
Credits

Zitadel Expired JWT Keys Usable for Authorization Grants

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. A vulnerability existed where expired keys can be used to retrieve tokens. Specifically, ZITADEL fails to properly check the expiration date of the JWT key when used for Authorization Grants. This allows an attacker with an expired key to obtain valid access tokens. This vulnerability does not affect the use of JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication on the Token and Introspection endpoints, which correctly reject expired keys. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.6, 2.70.8, 2.69.9, 2.68.9, 2.67.13, 2.66.16, 2.65.7, 2.64.6, and 2.63.9.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:31 Mar, 2025 | 19:31
Updated At:31 Mar, 2025 | 22:38
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Zitadel Expired JWT Keys Usable for Authorization Grants

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. A vulnerability existed where expired keys can be used to retrieve tokens. Specifically, ZITADEL fails to properly check the expiration date of the JWT key when used for Authorization Grants. This allows an attacker with an expired key to obtain valid access tokens. This vulnerability does not affect the use of JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication on the Token and Introspection endpoints, which correctly reject expired keys. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.6, 2.70.8, 2.69.9, 2.68.9, 2.67.13, 2.66.16, 2.65.7, 2.64.6, and 2.63.9.

Affected Products
Vendor
zitadel
Product
zitadel
Versions
Affected
  • >= 2.62.0, < 2.63.9
  • >= 2.64.0-rc.1, < 2.64.6
  • >= 2.65.0-rc.1, < 2.65.7
  • >= 2.66.0-rc.1, < 2.66.16
  • >= 2.67.0-rc.1, < 2.67.13
  • >= 2.68.0-rc.1, < 2.68.9
  • >= 2.69.0-rc.1, < 2.69.9
  • >= 2.70.0-rc.1, < 2.70.8
  • >= 2.71.0-rc.1, < 2.71.6
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-324CWE-324: Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-324
Description: CWE-324: Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-h3q7-347g-qwhf
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/315503beabd679f2e6aec0c004f0f9d2f5b53ed3
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.63.9
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.64.6
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.65.7
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.66.16
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.67.13
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.68.9
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.69.9
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.8
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.6
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-h3q7-347g-qwhf
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/315503beabd679f2e6aec0c004f0f9d2f5b53ed3
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.63.9
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.64.6
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.65.7
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.66.16
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.67.13
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.68.9
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.69.9
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.8
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.6
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:31 Mar, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:26 Aug, 2025 | 17:13

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. A vulnerability existed where expired keys can be used to retrieve tokens. Specifically, ZITADEL fails to properly check the expiration date of the JWT key when used for Authorization Grants. This allows an attacker with an expired key to obtain valid access tokens. This vulnerability does not affect the use of JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication on the Token and Introspection endpoints, which correctly reject expired keys. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.6, 2.70.8, 2.69.9, 2.68.9, 2.67.13, 2.66.16, 2.65.7, 2.64.6, and 2.63.9.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.62.0(inclusive) to 2.63.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.64.0(inclusive) to 2.64.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.65.0(inclusive) to 2.65.7(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.66.0(inclusive) to 2.66.16(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.67.0(inclusive) to 2.67.13(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.68.0(inclusive) to 2.68.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.69.0(inclusive) to 2.69.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.70.0(inclusive) to 2.70.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.71.0(inclusive) to 2.71.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-324Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-324
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/315503beabd679f2e6aec0c004f0f9d2f5b53ed3security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.63.9security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.64.6security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.65.7security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.66.16security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.67.13security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.68.9security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.69.9security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.8security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.6security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-h3q7-347g-qwhfsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/315503beabd679f2e6aec0c004f0f9d2f5b53ed3
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.63.9
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.64.6
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.65.7
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.66.16
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.67.13
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.68.9
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.69.9
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.8
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.6
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-h3q7-347g-qwhf
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

Similar CVEs

1Records found
CVE-2022-36051
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 25.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2022 | 22:40
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Broken Authorization in ZITADEL Actions

ZITADEL combines the ease of Auth0 and the versatility of Keycloak.**Actions**, introduced in ZITADEL **1.42.0** on the API and **1.56.0** for Console, is a feature, where users with role.`ORG_OWNER` are able to create Javascript Code, which is invoked by the system at certain points during the login. **Actions**, for example, allow creating authorizations (user grants) on newly created users programmatically. Due to a missing authorization check, **Actions** were able to grant authorizations for projects that belong to other organizations inside the same Instance. Granting authorizations via API and Console is not affected by this vulnerability. There is currently no known workaround, users should update.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zitadelzitadel
Product-zitadelzitadel
CWE ID-CWE-436
Interpretation Conflict
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
Details not found